Journal of Natural Environment

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Chemical Composition of TSP Dust-Sized as an Indicator in Geochemical Fingerprinting of Sediments [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-301]
Abadan Monitoring of concentration of heavy metals in Conocarpus erectus in different areas of industrial city of Abadan [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-157]
Absolute density The feasibility of using distance sampling method to estimate Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) population in Sa’ad Abad Forest, Gorgan [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 259-270]
Abundance estimation The influence of climatic factors on decomposition and disappearance of pellet-groups: case study of Persian fallow deer in Dasht-e-Naz Wildlife Refuge [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 465-478]
Acacia The effect of afforestation in reduction oil pollution (heavy metals) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 185-197]
Accipitridae The Role of Elevation on Species Diversity of Accipitridae family in Khorasan Provinces (Birds: Falconiformes) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 935-949]
Accumulation An investigation on accumulation of heavy metals in roots and leaves of Avicennia marina the sediment, Bushehr, the Persian Gulf [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 267-277]
Accumulation Comparison of Heavy Metal Uptake of Cd in Liver of Zebra fish in Saltwater and Freshwater Environments [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 355-365]
Accumulation Plant tolerance, accumulation and remediation of Pb by three rangeland plant species in a calcareous soil in west Azerbaijan province [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 907-922]
Acetaminophen Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-26]
Acetylcholinesterase Blood Biochemical and Liver Histopathological Changes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Following Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Diazinon [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 297-313]
Acomys dimidiatus Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Acoustic design Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Activated carbon Comparison of Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) and Activated Carbon, in Ammonia Removal during Transport of Live Rainbow Trout Fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 255-260]
Acute toxicity Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
ADAMM Model Developing Air Pollution Modeling (AERMOD) in MATLAB Software [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-399]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Comparison of the accuracy of the support vector regression model with two common methods of artificial neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in predicting the pollutant concentration of the PM10 [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-179]
Adaptive Water Management Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Adoroshk Investigation of richness, diversity and uniformity of plants in geomorphological zones of Adoroshk watershed (Yazd-Shirkuh province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 515-526]
Adsorbate Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Adsorbent Comparison study of the effect of Lignocellulose Nano-fibers (LCNFs) and Chitin Nano-fibers (CNFs) as natural biopolymers on removal of lead ion from aqueous solutions [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 343-357]
Adsorbent Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Adsorption Removal of Zn(II) and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-327]
Adsorption Investigation and comparison of mercury (Hg) content and its weekly intake by body in some Imported and Iranian kinds of rice [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 301-309]
Adsorption Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions Using Chitosan – Clay [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 669-679]
Adsorption Removal of arsenic (V) ions from aqueous solutions by APTMS grafted MCM-48 in batch system [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 609-626]
Adsorption Isotherm and Thermodynamic studies of Removal phenol by molecular sieve MCM-48 [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 329-342]
Adsorption Removing Toluene from Atmospheric Air by Nano Activated Carbon Adsorbent [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-58]
Adsorption Synthesis and application of magnetic graphene nanocomposite for removal sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS) from aqueous solutions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 325-338]
Adsorption Removal of Ni from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from oily waste using physical activation method with steam [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 365-377]
Adsorption Removal of chromium from aqueous solutions by activated carbon produced of cigarette butts [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 791-804]
Adsorption Synthesis of amine group polymerized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites for chromium removal using response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-207]
Adsorption Isotherm Removal efficiency of some biosorbents in removing of cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 583-594]
Adulterated honey Identification of Suitable Climatic Regions for Beekeeping in Isfahan Province with a Combined Approach of Fuzzy Logic and Melissopalynology [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 776-796]
Advanced Oxidation Optimizing the removal of Reactive Blue21 using non-metallic carbon nitride photocatalyst by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Aerial photographs Ecological Evaluation of Landscape Structure to Understand the Role of Farmers and Agricultural Policy on the Landscape Sustainability [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 219-230]
AERMOD Developing Air Pollution Modeling (AERMOD) in MATLAB Software [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-399]
AERMOD model Methane dispersion from Halgheh- Dareh Using IPCC and AERMOD hybrid approach [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 588-599]
Aerosol Optical Thickness Investigation on the dust effects on sea primary production in the Persian Gulf using remote sensing data [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 715-728]
Aesthetic Modeling and Prediction of the Aesthetics of Urban Parks Based on Landscape Complexity Criterion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Aesthetic Preferences Assessment of nature-based solutions to enhance psychological comfort with a focus on gender and age group perceptions (Case study: El-Goli Garden, Tabriz) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-563]
Afghan Pika (Ochotona rufescens) Habitat modeling for Afghan Pika (Ochotona rufescens) in Iran from a climatic perspective [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 169-180]
Agricultural chlorate toxins Assessment biodegradation of chlorinated pesticides by isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas species) from the Mazandaran Rivers [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-163]
Agricultural land use Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Agricultural pollutions effects of Riparian buffer zone on Nitrogen reductionl from agricultural land (Case study: cropland around Zayandehrud in Isfahan, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 821-833]
Agricultural value-added Investigating the effect of natural resource rent and trade on the added value of the agricultural sector in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 221-235]
Agricultural waste Evaluating the efficiency of Controlled-Release Phosphorus Fertilizers based on biochar’s of grape pruning residues, walnut skins and wheat stubble produced at two pyrolysis temperatures (350°C and 650°C) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-284]
Agricultural Wastewater Nitrate Removal from Water and Wastewater by Myriophyllum spicatum and Ruppia maritima [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 677-686]
Agriculture Comparing the concentrations of heavy metals chromium, copper and nickel in alfalfa irrigated with water and treated wastewater. (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-51]
Agriculture Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Ag/ZnO nanoparticles Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin and Levofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions Using Ag/ZnO [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
AHP Assessing & modeling of landscape scenic values using the method of weighted linear combination (Case study: Walking tracks of Ziarat watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 301-311]
AHP Environmental impacts assessment of compost plants using a Bayesian approach: case study Golestan province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-319]
AHP Mapping the geographic distribution of suitable sites for waste landfill in Nazloochaei Urmia Rangeland [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-317]
AHP Evaluation and ranking of environmental Risks in Dena Protected Area using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-455]
AHP Investigating the capability of Ardakan desert areas in order to dispose of industrial waste by hierarchical method abstract [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 445-459]
AHP approach Estimating the protective value of Taleghan dam’s ecosystem and distinction between used and non-used value using AHP approach [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 233-243]
AHP-OWA Determination of optimum areas for the landfill with emphasis on the urban expansion trend based on the combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process and the Ordered Weighted Averaging model [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 949-969]
Ahvaz Investigating the status, sources and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soils of Ahvaz oil field [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 759-773]
Air pollutants Measuring the Concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Carbon Monoxide, and Particulate Matters in Underpass of Emam Reza Holy Shrine, Mashhad (Shirazi Parking) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-842]
Air pollution Effects of Environmental Pollution on Job Stress in Different Districts of Tehran High Schools Staff [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 147-155]
Air pollution Biocriteria Demonstrating of Air Pollution Stress on the Plane-Tree (Platanus orientalis L.) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-78]
Air pollution The Estimate of Dust Concentration Using of Weather Variable (A Case study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 385-397]
Air pollution Monitoring of concentration of heavy metals in Conocarpus erectus in different areas of industrial city of Abadan [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-157]
Air pollution Spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric NO2 column density over Iran using the OMI sensor data [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 629-646]
Air pollution Investigation of changes in air pollutants in major metropolises of Iran using the optical depth of satellite images [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-176]
Air pollution Analysis of the effect of climatic parameters on the number of dusty days in Ghazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-276]
Air pollution Evaluation the air pollution tolerance index and anticipated Pollution index of Plants in green space (Case study: Ardakan pelletizing factory) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 226-239]
Air pollution Effectiveness evaluation of taxi fleet replacement scenarios to reduce air pollution; a case study of Karaj city [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 362-371]
Air pollution Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Air pollution Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
Air pollution Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Air pollution Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Air pollution Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Air pollution forecast Prediction of Air Pollutants Concentration Based on Meteorological Factors in Warm and Cold Season by Artificial Neural Network and Linear Regression, Case Study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Air pollution modeling Developing Air Pollution Modeling (AERMOD) in MATLAB Software [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-399]
Air Quality Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Air Quality Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Air quality index Measuring the Concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Carbon Monoxide, and Particulate Matters in Underpass of Emam Reza Holy Shrine, Mashhad (Shirazi Parking) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-842]
Air quality index Prediction of Air Pollutants Concentration Based on Meteorological Factors in Warm and Cold Season by Artificial Neural Network and Linear Regression, Case Study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Air toluene Removing Toluene from Atmospheric Air by Nano Activated Carbon Adsorbent [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-58]
Alamut hunting prohibited area Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Eastern Alamut, Qazvin Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 247-258]
Alamut Western Optimization the Cropping Pattern in order to Protection and Sustainability of Environmental in Alamut western Region (An Approach of Lexicographic Goal Programming) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 373-385]
Albedo Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Alborz An assessment of the influence of orography on precipitation patterns in the northern regions of Iran [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-390]
Alborz protected area Summer Habitat Suitability Modeling of Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) Southern Alborz Protected Area [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 235-245]
Alborz Province Balance assessment of irrigated agriculture development in Alborz province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 460-476]
Alburnus doriae The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
Algae Biodiversity of Diatoms in Khormarud River, Golestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 625-636]
Algae Spirogyra sp. Green Algae: Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Shoor River, Robatkarim, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 193-204]
Algal bloom Biological communities monitoring of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton, a case study: Garan Dam Lake, Marivan (Kurdistan Province) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 93-103]
Ali Siah Island Investigation of Breeding Success Rate of Cattle Egret Bubucus ibis at Ali-Siah Island in Karon River [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-769]
Alkali trap Monthly and quarterly review of carbon emission at different intensities of water erosion (Case study: Ghara aghaj basin- Isfahan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 709-717]
Alkalyne catalysts Optimization of biodiesel production from grape kernel oil using alkaline catalysts and study of its physical properties [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-372]
Allactaga firouzi Study on Some Ecological Characteristics of Iranian Jerboa (Allactaga firouzi) in Isfahan Province [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 65-73]
Allelopathy Investigation the effects of different levels of gibberellic and salicylic acid on improvement of germination indices of Festuca arundinacea under stress with allelopathic compound [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 415-424]
Allometric equations Spatial modeling of biomass of mangroves in the Hara protected area [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 15-28]
Amirkalaye Develop of the management strategies using the new vulnerability assessment method and DPSIR model in wetland ecosystems (Case study: Lahijan Amirkalaye wetland [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 413-427]
Amir Kalayeh wetland The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]
Amoxicillin Investigation of removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water by photocatalyst in different operating conditions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-388]
Amphibian Ecological Characterization of the breeding habitat of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) at local scale [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-127]
Anaerobic digestion Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of degradable fraction of municipal solid waste [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 409-420]
Anaerobic digestion Evaluation of co-digestion and pretreatment on lignocellulosic substrate biodegradability and methane production in non-continuous mesophilic reactors [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 652-666]
Anagyris foetida The most important ecological factors influencing distribution of endangered species (Anagyris foetida L.) inGilan-e-Gharb region [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 359-369]
Analysis Hot spot Evaluation Groundwater quality parameters using GIS and Geostatistics (Case Study: Mehran Plain and Dehloran Ilam) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-616]
Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Exploring the effect of environmental indicators on agricultural sustainability in Golestan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 304-316]
Analytical Hierarchy process Evaluation of environmental, economic and social Sustainability of crops (case study: Gorgan County) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 515-528]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Modeling the Forest Degradation Degrees of Masal Watershed NO: 12 in Guilan Province, Using Logistic Regression [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Surveying the Recreational Priorities in Gavkhooni Region through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-110]
Analytic Hierarchy Process An Improved Integrated Model of Urban Development for Tehran Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-392]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Environmental Impact Assessment of Nemone Tehran Slaughterhouse Using an Integrated Method of Scaling-Weighting Checklist and Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-36]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Site Selection Appropriate Zones for Sport Tourism in Mountain Areas A Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 331-344]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Monitoring changes and ranking threat factors of Miangharan wetland, Khuzestan Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Evaluation of environmental effects caused by Covid 19 and factors affecting the improvement of resilience of Makran coastal areas, Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 487-501]
Analytic Hierarchy Process A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical and Practical Perspectives on Prioritizing Environmental Challenges in Mountainous Climate Cities of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Analytic Network Process Habitat selection for translocation of Iranian cave barb (Iranocypris typhlops) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-459]
Anatidae The Role of Geographic Range Metrics in Determining National Threat Status of Species; A Case Study of Anatidae in Iran [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 293-303]
ANCOVA Intraspecies variations of tree root tensile strength as Eco-Engineering materials in local scale (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 137-144]
Andimeshk Detecting origin of dust-fall using ions ratio and morphology of the particles in western Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 355-367]
Anecic Investigating the effects of chemical fertilizers on population variations of different species of earthworms [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 227-238]
Angoran protected area Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Anionic surfactant Investigation of detergent pollution in the Khako and Dare-Moradbaig Rivers of Hamedan Province using linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) measurement as a wastewater discharge marker [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 825-840]
Anodonta cygnea Evaluation of short and long-term effects of diazinon on cholinesterase activity in different tissues of freshwater Bivalve Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionacea) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-387]
ANOVA The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]
ANOVA Understanding Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests in Iran: A Study on Spatial Differences [(Articles in Press)]
ANP model Application of GIS and ANP in urban waste site selection (case study : Torbat-e- heydariye) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 881-898]
Anthracene A Study of the Ability of Bacteria Isolated from Persian Gulf Sediments to Biologically Remove Lead and Anthracene [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 743-756]
Anthropogenic sound The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
Antibiotic Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin and Levofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions Using Ag/ZnO [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
Antibiotic removal Modeling the removal of the Oxytetracycline antibiotic using Amine-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Use of the response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Antioxidants (unsaponifiable matter) Using of Natural Antioxidants (USM) Derived From Olive Oil Mill Waste to Improve the oxidative Stability of Biodiesel against Rancidity [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 473-484]
Anzali International Wetland Estimation of Preservation Value of Anzali International Wetland Based on Deontological Pointview [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-100]
Anzali Watershed Investigation of Structural Changes in Anzali Watershed Based on Landscape Ecology Approach [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-241]
Anzali Wetland Phytoremediation efficiency of Nelumbo nucifera in removing heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, As and Cd) from water of Anzali wetland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-643]
Aphanius sophiae Comparison of Heavy Metal Uptake of Cd in Liver of Zebra fish in Saltwater and Freshwater Environments [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 355-365]
Apiculture industry Identification of Suitable Climatic Regions for Beekeeping in Isfahan Province with a Combined Approach of Fuzzy Logic and Melissopalynology [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 776-796]
Apoptosis Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]
AQI Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Aquatic behaviour The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
Aquatic Habitat Investigation of pollution sources and water quality of Tajan River [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 317-327]
Aqueous environment Synthesis of amine group polymerized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites for chromium removal using response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-207]
Aqueous medium Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Aqueous solution Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions Using Chitosan – Clay [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 669-679]
Aqueous solution Kinetic behavior study of Pb (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solution using lotus leaves as dry coal [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1061-1075]
Aquifer Numerical Modeling of the Effects of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Construction on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources in Ardakan City [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 139-152]
Aquifer formation Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]
Arasbaran Change detection and land use/cover dynamics in the arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 559-572]
Arasbaran An Approach for Quantifying the Spatial Disturbance Variations Based on Landscape Metrics (Case Study: Arasbaran Protected Area during 1990-2014) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Arasbaran protected area Modeling occurrence and the spread of forest fire using cellular automata approach (Case Study: Arasbaran protected area) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-141]
Aras dam Determination of heavy metals concentration in muscle tissue of Cryfish (Astacus leptodactylus) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 345-351]
Aras River Evaluation of Copper Concentration on Part of Aras Riparian Vegetation [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-167]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Lead tolerance of Populus nigra in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to physiological parameters [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Ardabil Potential assessment of geotourism capacities and economic development of Khalkhal city based on quantitative methods [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 621-634]
Area Environmental drivers of altitudinal distribution of lizards in Iran (Case study: Family Lacertidae) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 495-508]
Area of Occupancy (AOO) The Role of Geographic Range Metrics in Determining National Threat Status of Species; A Case Study of Anatidae in Iran [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 293-303]
Arid areas Assessing Spatio-temporal Variations in Land Use/Land Cover and Soil Salinity and their Impact on Managing Dry Areas (Case Study: A Part of Sistan Basin, Southeast of Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-121]
ARIMA Investigation of changes in water quality parameters in Zayandehrood Dam basin [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-458]
Ariz plan Effect of surface and Distribution plot of the estimated species richness in three plans Whittaker, Stohlgern and a new proposal (Ariz), (Case study: Ghat ranges Sanandaj) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 477-487]
Arjan wetland Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Ark clam Investigation on Bio-concentration factor (BCF) and Bio-accumulation factor (BAF) of aromatic compounds in the Ark Clam [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 227-236]
ARMA Investigation of changes in water quality parameters in Zayandehrood Dam basin [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-458]
Armenian Gull Status of Armenian Gull Larus armenicus in Iran with introducing its newest breeding habitat in Meyghan wetland, Markazi province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 237-247]
Artemia Report for the Occurrence of Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 in Tashk Lake, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 393-401]
Artemisia aucheri Determination of the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in roots of Artemisia sp. in natural lands of Darreh Zereshk copper mine, Taft, Yazd [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-46]
Artemisia Rangelands Investigation of Enclosure Effect on Artemisia Carbon Sequestration in the Arid Zone of Semnan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-352]
Artemisia sieberi Determination of the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in roots of Artemisia sp. in natural lands of Darreh Zereshk copper mine, Taft, Yazd [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-46]
Artificial Intelligence Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Artificial Intelligence Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Artificial Neural Network Quantification of Underground Water Quality Parameters Using Land Use/Cover (Ghareh-Su Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-82]
Artificial Neural Network Comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Linear Regression (LR) Models to Predict of Forest and rangelands Fires [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-170]
Artificial Neural Network Comparison of logistic regression and neural network methods in fire susceptibility of forest and rangelands, Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 549-563]
Artificial Neural Network Prediction model of citizens' satisfaction in urban parks using artificial neural network [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-250]
Artificial Neural Network Land use Change Modeling Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain (Case Study: Minab Esteqlal Dam Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Artificial Neural Network The prediction model of tourism impact assessment in vegetation canopy cover of Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Prediction of the Aesthetics of Urban Parks Based on Landscape Complexity Criterion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Artificial Neural Network Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]
Artificial Neural Networks Predicting and assessing the tree species survival and determining Physiographic factors affecting on it in Mazandaran province Forests using artificial neural networks [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-782]
Artificial recharge Assessment of local sustainability by IUCN method in both pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (Case study: Kal village / Fars province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 515-527]
Asalem Evaluation of the relationship between, Tree diversity indexes and topographical factors in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 115-125]
Asaluyeh Analysis of environmental issues for integrated coastal zone management (Case study: Asaluyeh coastal zone) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 588-603]
Ascorbic acid Evaluation the air pollution tolerance index and anticipated Pollution index of Plants in green space (Case study: Ardakan pelletizing factory) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 226-239]
Asiab Kharabe fall Using the Tobit Model for Determining the Effective Factors in Visitors' Willingness to Payment for Jolfa’s Asiab Kharabe Fall [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-23]
AS-ISK model Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Aspartate aminotransferase Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]
ASPT Comparison of BMWP, ASPT and biodiversity indexes in order to assessment of temporal rivers quality (case study: Kheiroud-kenar River) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 439-467]
Assessment model Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Astacus leptodactylu Determination of heavy metals concentration in muscle tissue of Cryfish (Astacus leptodactylus) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 345-351]
Astragalus gossypinus Effect of Topography Factors on Potential Carbon Storage of Two Rangeland Species (Astragalus Gossypinus, Astragalus Parrowianus in Rangeland of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 213-221]
Astragalus parrowianus Effect of Topography Factors on Potential Carbon Storage of Two Rangeland Species (Astragalus Gossypinus, Astragalus Parrowianus in Rangeland of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 213-221]
Astragalus sp Investigating heavy metal pollution in soil and plant (Astragalus sp.) in lands around Khotoun Abad melting plant [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-195]
Asymmetric Effects Effect of Trade Liberalization on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Iran: Application of Nonlinear Asymmetric Cointegration Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-96]
Asymmetric Relationship Investigating the asymmetric relationship between financial development and natural resources in the Iranian economy [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Atmospheric fine particles (PM2.5) Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]
Atmospheric General Circulation Models (AGCM) Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on Climatic Vriables Using the LARS-WG6 Model (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Atomic absorption Assessment of heavy elements bioaccumulation in muscle tissue of the common bream (Abramis brama orientalis Berg, 1905) (Case study: Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-210]
Attention Recovery Theory Assessment of nature-based solutions to enhance psychological comfort with a focus on gender and age group perceptions (Case study: El-Goli Garden, Tabriz) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-563]
Attitude Investigation of Vegetable Growers Attitude towards Sources of Soil Pollution in Ray County [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 457-467]
Attitude Analysis of participatory behavior of tourists in the protection forest based on the theory of planned behavior (Case study: Qalehgol forest area of Khorramabad city) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-383]
Attitude Investigating the attitudes of Karaj residents towards stray dogs [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 105-114]
Attitude Investigating the influencing factors on people's feeding behavior to free ranging dogs in Jiroft city [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 237-244]
Attitude assessment Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]
Attitude towards green products Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
A-type ultraviolet (UV-A) radiation Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin and Levofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions Using Ag/ZnO [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
Automatic Optimization Investigating performance of the conceptual models in river hydrologic simulation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 509-521]
Avicennia marina An investigation on accumulation of heavy metals in roots and leaves of Avicennia marina the sediment, Bushehr, the Persian Gulf [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 267-277]
Avicennia marina Using Logistic Regression in Identification Climatology Factors Influencing the Distribution of Hormozgan Province Avicennia Marina Forests [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-144]

B

Babolroud Watershed Investigating performance of the conceptual models in river hydrologic simulation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 509-521]
Bacillus firmus Evaluation of the effect of gypsum application and microbial inoculation on the time of arrival of sugar cane pepper compost [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 431-444]
Bacillus subtilis Evaluation of the effect of gypsum application and microbial inoculation on the time of arrival of sugar cane pepper compost [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 431-444]
Bacillus thuringiensis Diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates in various ecosystems of Mazandaran province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 313-321]
Bacteria contamination Microbial status of groundwater Haraz River Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 321-330]
Baetidae Seasonal Change of Gelycerol Contents in Insect Larvae(case studyZayanderud river) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-172]
BAF Determining the permissible limit of mercury in the water of Shadegan wetland based on the bioaccumulation factor in fish consumed by the local community [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 127-136]
Bagasse Ranking of Vinasse mulches in terms of environmental indicators using TOPSIS model (Case study: North of Khorramshahr) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 150-164]
Bagasse The effect of utilizing organic waste and Rhodococcus bacterium in reducing the total petroleum hydrocarbons of a contaminated saline soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 253-263]
Bagasse ash Ranking of Vinasse mulches in terms of environmental indicators using TOPSIS model (Case study: North of Khorramshahr) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 150-164]
Bag filters Efficiency assessment of bag filters for removal of dust and heavy metals from emissions of electric arc furnaces [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-135]
Baker's index Climatic zonation of forest comforts ecotourism in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Case Study: Monj customary unit) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 479-493]
Bakharz County Evaluating the effects of the rural development and progress plan on promoting social capital [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-666]
Balanced development Balance assessment of irrigated agriculture development in Alborz province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 460-476]
Balouchi Black Bear Black bear habitat suitability modeling in a part of Sistan and Balouchestan province using multi-criteria evaluation method [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 485-499]
Bamou National Park Determining the economics value of non-use functions of Bamou National Park [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 255-272]
Bamu A Survey of Recreational Needs of Visitors Bamu National Park [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-243]
Bandae abass Determine the sultry calendar and its synoptic causes on the south coast of the country [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 213-226]
Bandar Abbas Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on Climatic Vriables Using the LARS-WG6 Model (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Barberry Root Review and evaluate the performance of natural absorbent stems, leaves and roots of Barberry in removing chromium from wastewater [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 453-463]
Barcoding Evaluation of genetic diversity in earthworms for agricultural fields and pastures of northern Zagros [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 15-31]
Basin Assessing the impacts of different management scenarios on the environmental sustainability of Gharachai watershed using the WEAP [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 537-553]
Bavi Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Bavi County Challenges of developing environmentally friendly (green) businesses in the agricultural sector of Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 359-370]
Bavi County Factors affecting the use of environmentally friendly and safe behaviors among farmers in Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 687-699]
Bavi County Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
Bayesian belief network Predicting habitat suitability of sand cat (Felis margarita) using Bayesian network approach [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-414]
Bayesian method Estimating the Recreational Value of Eram Garden of Shiraz using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-30]
Bayesian network Environmental impacts assessment of compost plants using a Bayesian approach: case study Golestan province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-319]
Bazargan-Poldasht Distribution Maps and Origin of Fluoride Anomalies in Water Bodies of Bazrgan-Poldasht, NW. of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Bean Effects of rice husk biochar and residues on growth and chemical composition of bean in a sewage sludge treated calcareous soil [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 869-880]
Beech Evaluation of the relationship between, Tree diversity indexes and topographical factors in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 115-125]
Beech tree Extracting Ecological Optimum and Amplitude of Fagus orientalis along environmental gradients in Kheyrud Forest, Nowshahr [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 399-415]
Behavior Factor analysis of barriers to respect the environmental behavior by citizens (case study: Zanjan) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 565-579]
Behavior model Regression analysis of environmental effective factors on tourists’ behaviors in Birjand natural and cultural attractions [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-283]
Beheshtabad River Application of indices in assessing quality and estimating potential ecological risk of metals in surface sediments of the Beheshtabad River [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Behshahr Investigation of the Fire Effect on Some Edaphic Factors in Plain Ecosystem (Case Study: Winter Rangelands of Behshahr) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Beneficiaries in grazing projects Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]
Benefit Cost Ratio Restoring Lake Urmia using PES economic policy instrument: An assessment of direct payment schedule to hinder farmers from crop cultivation [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 645-667]
Benthic Community Study of the Effect of Benthic Community Structure of Taleghan River on the Determination of Water Quality [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-91]
Benthic Macroinvertebrate Evaluation of single- and multi-metric benthic macroinvertebrate indices for water quality monitoring, case study Jajrood River [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-93]
Beta diversity Biodiversity of freshwater fishes in the Persis and Hormuz basins [(Articles in Press)]
Bidboland An investigation on the efficiency of heavy metal removal from wastewater of Bidboland gas refinery using common reed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 337-346]
Binary logistic regression Comparison of logistic regression and neural network methods in fire susceptibility of forest and rangelands, Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 549-563]
Bio-accumulation Investigation on Bio-concentration factor (BCF) and Bio-accumulation factor (BAF) of aromatic compounds in the Ark Clam [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Bioaccumulation Green Algae: Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Shoor River, Robatkarim, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 193-204]
Bioaccumulation Determination of Heavy Metal Content in the Tiger-Toothed Croaker (Otolithes ruber): A Case Study in Bandar-e Mahshahr [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 181-190]
Bioaccumulation Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sediment, Fish and Common Reed in Sattarkhan Dam, Azarbayjan-Sharghi, Iran [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Bioaccumulation Assessment of Cd, Cr and Ni concentrations in macrobenthos communities of Khor Musa and correlation with metals accumulation in sediments [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 681-696]
Bioaccumulation Evaluate and Compare the Accumulation of the Heavy Metals in Tissues of the Gray Mullet (Liza aurata) during the Sexual Maturity and Sexual Rest [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-137]
Bioaccumulation Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in sediments and muscle tissue of Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) in Khuzestan coast, the Persian Gulf [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 694-707]
Bioaccumulation Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Bioaccumulation Distribution and accumulation of microplastic particles in the sediments of mangrove forests from Musa estuary, north-western Persian Gulf [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 217-228]
Bioadsorbent Kinetic behavior study of Pb (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solution using lotus leaves as dry coal [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1061-1075]
Bioaugmentation The effect of utilizing organic waste and Rhodococcus bacterium in reducing the total petroleum hydrocarbons of a contaminated saline soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 253-263]
Bioavailability Investigating heavy metal pollution in soil and plant (Astragalus sp.) in lands around Khotoun Abad melting plant [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-195]
Biochar Evaluating the efficiency of Controlled-Release Phosphorus Fertilizers based on biochar’s of grape pruning residues, walnut skins and wheat stubble produced at two pyrolysis temperatures (350°C and 650°C) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-284]
Biochar" Effects of using biochar in performance of nitrate removal bioreactors of underground drainage water [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of degradable fraction of municipal solid waste [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 409-420]
Biochemical parameters Blood Biochemical and Liver Histopathological Changes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Following Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Diazinon [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 297-313]
Bio-climate Climatic zonation of forest comforts ecotourism in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Case Study: Monj customary unit) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 479-493]
Bio-concentration Investigation on Bio-concentration factor (BCF) and Bio-accumulation factor (BAF) of aromatic compounds in the Ark Clam [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Bioconcentration Phytoremediation efficiency of Nelumbo nucifera in removing heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, As and Cd) from water of Anzali wetland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-643]
Bio concentration factor Evaluation of phytoremediation traits of Ruellia tweediana, Lantana camara and Lavandula angustifolia in irrigation with steel effluent: A case study: Ghadir Steel [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 277-290]
Bioconcentration Factor Evaluating the ability of Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. and Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch as biomonitors and bioremediators of potentially toxic elements in the roadside environment [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 61-76]
Biocultural diversity index Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Biodiesel Using of Natural Antioxidants (USM) Derived From Olive Oil Mill Waste to Improve the oxidative Stability of Biodiesel against Rancidity [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 473-484]
Biodiversity A Comparison of Biodiversity Integration into Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures in I.R. Iran and South Asian Countries [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 187-196]
Biodiversity Estimation of species diversity in forest different stories (case study: Patom district of Kheyrud forest) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 399-407]
Biodiversity Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
Biodiversity Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Biodiversity Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semiarid Regions: 1- Soil Characteristic and Biodiversity [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 163-179]
Biodiversity Review of the Biodiversity Conservation Strategies of Iran [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 195-206]
Biodiversity Environmental effects of wood extraction on composition and biodiversity regeneration (tree and herbaceous cover) (A case study: Gardeshy district of Choob and Kaghaz Mazandaran) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-107]
Biodiversity Investigating the effect of Socio-economic Disturbance Resulting from human activities on Landscape Ecological Function using HANPP index (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 471-484]
Biodiversity Comparative study of special areas for conservation in forests and rangelands laws of Iran, France, and South Africa [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 334-347]
Biodiversity Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Biodiversity Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Biodiversity Evaluation of genetic diversity in earthworms for agricultural fields and pastures of northern Zagros [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 15-31]
Biodiversity Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Biodiversity Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-106]
Biodiversity The effects of soil disturbance caused by timber skidding operations on the herbaceous vegetation of Hyrcanian forests (case study: Kheyrud educational and research forest) [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-126]
Biodiversity Biodiversity of freshwater fishes in the Persis and Hormuz basins [(Articles in Press)]
Biodiversity Assessment and modeling of habitat quality in Isfahan province with an ecosystem services approach using InVest [(Articles in Press)]
Biodiversity The Impact of Shallow Landslides on Vegetation and Biodiversity in Hyrcanian Forests [(Articles in Press)]
Biodiversity conservation Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Biodiversity index Evaluation of the relationship between, Tree diversity indexes and topographical factors in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 115-125]
Biodiversity index Evaluation of biodiversity indices variants in different distances from forest roads of western part of Guilan (Case study: Chafroud forests) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Biodiversity indicators Investigation of richness, diversity and uniformity of plants in geomorphological zones of Adoroshk watershed (Yazd-Shirkuh province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 515-526]
Biodiversity loss Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Biodiversity Threats Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Biodiversty Conservation strategies for the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Khorasan Razavi protecting areas [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-611]
Bioengineering Investigation of Biotechnical Properties of Parottia persica in Order to Use in Bioengineering (Case Study: Patom district of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-62]
Bio fertilizer The differentiation of stockholders of the conventional and bio-agricultural system in Alborz province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 459-472]
Biofertilizer Comparison of the Effectiveness of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Chemical Fertilizers on Improving Growth and Yield of Wheat [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-225]
Biofloc Reduce the environmental impacts of rainbow trout ponds effluent by Biofloc technology Running title: Biofloc and the reduced impacts of effluent [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 247-255]
Biogas Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Bioindicator Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants (Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide) by Lichen(Lecanora muralis) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 153-162]
Bioindicator Green Algae: Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Shoor River, Robatkarim, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 193-204]
Bioindicator Investigation on the Potential use of Saccostrea cucullata as Cd Bioindicator in Coastal Areas [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-164]
Bioindicator The effect of age group, sex, and body condition indices on the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd) in Mallard's feather [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-371]
Bioindicator Evaluation the air pollution tolerance index and anticipated Pollution index of Plants in green space (Case study: Ardakan pelletizing factory) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 226-239]
Biological absorption coefficient Evaluation of phytoremediation traits of Ruellia tweediana, Lantana camara and Lavandula angustifolia in irrigation with steel effluent: A case study: Ghadir Steel [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 277-290]
Biological assessment Evaluation of single- and multi-metric benthic macroinvertebrate indices for water quality monitoring, case study Jajrood River [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-93]
Biological assessment Study on water quality of the Balighli-chai and Ghare-Sou Dareh Roud Rivers using the biotic indices of aquatic invertebrates and Iran's water resources quality index (IRWQISC) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 797-808]
Biological Capacity The impact of economic growth on environmental degradation in Middle East region: application of ecological footprint [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-90]
Biological Capacity Assessing the sustainability of urban development and calculating the biological capacity of Birjand city using the ecological footprint method [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 435-450]
Biological Capacity Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
Biological Characteristics Growth, feeding, and reproduction capabilities of the Northern Pike ( Esox lucius) as an invasive species in the Zrebar Lake, Marivan, Kurdistan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 521-535]
Biological conservation Habitat suitability indices of Sania’s spined loach (Cobitis saniae) in the Sefidroud River [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 255-269]
Biological degradation Biological degradation assessment of the Chahnimeh reservoir in Sistan using an ecological degradation model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Biological index Quality of Lighvan Chai River Based on Biological Factors [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Biological index Comparison of BMWP, ASPT and biodiversity indexes in order to assessment of temporal rivers quality (case study: Kheiroud-kenar River) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 439-467]
Biological index Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in sediments and muscle tissue of Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) in Khuzestan coast, the Persian Gulf [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 694-707]
Biological index Investigation of seasonal composition, abundance and biodiversity of macroinvertebrate communities in Khormarud river, Golestan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 38-48]
Biological stimulation coefficient Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Biomapper Software Modelling of Persian gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa Subgutturosa) Habitat suitability using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Gharaviz no hunting area [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 329-346]
Biomarker Evaluation of short and long-term effects of diazinon on cholinesterase activity in different tissues of freshwater Bivalve Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionacea) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-387]
Biomarker Assessing the Effects of Oil Pollution of the Persian Gulf on Activities of 3 Different Enzymatic Biomarkers in Gill of Mudskipper Periophthalmus waltoni (Bushehr Coastal Area) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 175-184]
Biomass Comparing potential carbon sequestration of different parts of mountain almond and grape plants and soil in Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-265]
Biomass Investigation of Carbon Storage Of Industries - Pharmaceutical Jashir (Case Study: West Azarbayjan) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 729-742]
Biomass The effect of tree species on carbon storage in biomass and soil; Study of Toos Nozar forest park, Sanandaj [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-538]
Biome Protected area coverage for terrestrial biomes in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 581-595]
Biosphere reserve Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Biostimulation The effect of utilizing organic waste and Rhodococcus bacterium in reducing the total petroleum hydrocarbons of a contaminated saline soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 253-263]
Biotechnical Investigation of Biotechnical Properties of Parottia persica in Order to Use in Bioengineering (Case Study: Patom district of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-62]
Biotic group Intertidal Species Diversity of Southern Coastline of Qeshm Island, Based on Dominant Biotope [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-29]
Biotope Intertidal Species Diversity of Southern Coastline of Qeshm Island, Based on Dominant Biotope [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-29]
Bird richness and abundance Comparing efficiency of Fixed-radius point count, Variable-radius circular plot, Fixed-width transect and Variable -width transect methods to estimate richness and abundance for forest birds [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 101-111]
Birjand's Watershed Urban land use Evaluation Using DEMATEL-ANPFUZZY Technique [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 971-983]
Bisexual Report for the Occurrence of Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 in Tashk Lake, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 393-401]
Bitter olive tree leaves Cyanide Removal from Aqueous Solutions with Magnetic Silica Nanoparticles Modified with Olive Leaves [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 386-401]
Bit Trap Filter Investigating the effectiveness of a Bit Trap Filter (BTF) in removing chemical, green, and zinc ionic nanoparticles from water [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Black Carbon Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Black cobra Habitat modeling of Black Cobra (Walterinnesia morgani ) in Iran; predicting current and future potential distribution under habitat conditions and climate change [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Black Rat Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Blood cells The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Blood serum Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]
Blue economy Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
BMWP Comparison of BMWP, ASPT and biodiversity indexes in order to assessment of temporal rivers quality (case study: Kheiroud-kenar River) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 439-467]
Boleophthalmus dussumieri Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in sediments and muscle tissue of Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) in Khuzestan coast, the Persian Gulf [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 694-707]
Boolean model Environmental sitting thermal power plant according to Boolean and Index overlay models (Case study: Chabahar town) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-54]
Boushehr Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Boushehr Province Investigation of possibility of decreasing salinity in water of shrimp culture ponds using halophyte plants by hydroponic methode (Case study: Boushehr province) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
Bovidae and Cervidae family The impact of climate change on the effectiveness of the conservation network with respect to the Bovidae and Cervidae family in Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 208-223]
Bozin and Markheil The influence of vegetation characteristics on roe deer habitat selection in Bozin and Markheil Protected Area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 803-820]
Breast feather The effect of age group, sex, and body condition indices on the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd) in Mallard's feather [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-371]
Breeding habitat Ecological Characterization of the breeding habitat of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) at local scale [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-127]
Breeding Stages Investigation of Breeding Success Rate of Cattle Egret Bubucus ibis at Ali-Siah Island in Karon River [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-769]
Breeding success Calculation of Breeding Success in Birds, with Having Missing Information which Occurred due to Irregular Visits: Breeding Success of Iranian Ground-Jay (Podoces pleskei), Turan Biosphere Reserve, Semnan province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-217]
Brigham Evaluate effect of soil texture and transport length on conservative tracer dispersion rate using solute transport models [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 449-460]
Brine composition Depositional environments and brine composition of Urmia lake: implications on appropriate solution to restoration [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 835-851]
Broad leaf forests Evaluation of the relationship between, Tree diversity indexes and topographical factors in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 115-125]
Brood parasitism Brood Parasite Birds Community Changes and Their Hosts Along an Edge-interior Gradient in a Tropical Forest, Malaysia [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-209]
Buffer zones effects of Riparian buffer zone on Nitrogen reductionl from agricultural land (Case study: cropland around Zayandehrud in Isfahan, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 821-833]
Building Transaction price Implicit pricing of urban green space using Hedonic Pricing: (Case study: karaj, Jahanshahr region) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-41]
Bulblet Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-101]
Bulk density Environmental Impacts of Tree-Length Logging Method on Forest Soils in Kheyrud Forest [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 363-374]
Burnt Comparison of green and burnt sugarcane harvesting methods and Environmental Impacts of Burning Farms on Sugarcane Harvesting in Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Bushehr Investigation on Bio-concentration factor (BCF) and Bio-accumulation factor (BAF) of aromatic compounds in the Ark Clam [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Bushehr Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
Bushehr Assessing the blue carbon sequestration in the mangrove forests of Bushehr Province (Nayband and Melgonze) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 184-197]
Bushehr coastal waters Spatio-Temporal Variability of Nutrients, Chlorophyll a, and Physicochemical Parameters of Bushehr Coastal Waters [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-154]

C

Cadmium Study of phytoremediation of soil contaminated by cadmium and chromium and their bio-accumulation in spinach plant (Spinacia Oleracea) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 275-284]
Cadmium Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sediment, Fish and Common Reed in Sattarkhan Dam, Azarbayjan-Sharghi, Iran [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Cadmium Removal efficiency of some biosorbents in removing of cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 583-594]
Cadmium Comparison between biotic (Gammarus sp.) and abiotic (Coastal sediment) absorption performances in Caspian Sea Coast [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 791-802]
Cadmium Prediction of cadmium concentration of soil using ANN and ANFIS models [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 509-523]
Cadmium Effect of Spirulina green algae and incubation time on cadmium chemical forms in a calcareous soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 643-657]
Cadmium Effect of Leonardite on the desorption kinetics of heavy metals in in contaminated soils with different maternal materials [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Cadmium Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Cadmium Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Cadmium sulphide Nano-particles Comparing some physiological parameters of Caspian locust (Gleditsia caspica Desf.) and River red gum (Eucalyptus camadulensis Dehnh.) affected by Cadmium sulphide nanoparticles [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-672]
Cage culture Evaluation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Carbon Loadings from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Marine Cage Farms in Mazandaran Province [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-197]
Calcite The comparison of ice nucleation ability of sand with silt-clay fraction of mineral particles and the role of carbonate coatings in ice formation temperature [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 159-173]
Canis Genetic sex determination in two species of wolf (Canis lupus) and dog (Canis lupus familiaris) using Y chromosome microsatellite markers [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-21]
Canis lupus Group Size Variation of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Ghamishlou Wildlife Refuge and National Park, Esfahan [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 313-323]
Canis lupus The Investigation of Relation Between Waste Composition, Wolf (Canis lupus) and Their Conflicts with Native People in Hamedan Province [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-52]
Canonical correspondence analysis Investigation of changes in relation to some circumferential factor of Almagol lagoon [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 285-293]
Canonical correspondence analysis Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Canopy cover The prediction model of tourism impact assessment in vegetation canopy cover of Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Canopy cover percentage Implicit pricing of urban green space using Hedonic Pricing: (Case study: karaj, Jahanshahr region) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-41]
Can test Experimental Investigation of Diatomaceous Earth Application in Drilling Waste Stabilization [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Capoeta capoeta gracilis Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Capra aegagrus Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Goat Capra aegagrus in Kolah Ghazi National Park, Esfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-73]
Capra aegagrus Winter and summer distribution of wild goat in Kolah-Qazi National Park [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Carbon balance Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Carbon émission Effects of land use change on soil carbon sequestration and emissions (case study: arid rangelands of Eivanakei, Semnan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 191-200]
Carbon emissions Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]
Carbon fixation Carbon uptake and leaf gas exchange of ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) affected by different intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (Case study: Central Europe forests) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Carbon fixation Assessing the blue carbon sequestration in the mangrove forests of Bushehr Province (Nayband and Melgonze) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 184-197]
Carbon footprint Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
Carbon monoxid Prediction of Air Pollutants Concentration Based on Meteorological Factors in Warm and Cold Season by Artificial Neural Network and Linear Regression, Case Study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-127]
Carbon-nitride photocatalyst Optimizing the removal of Reactive Blue21 using non-metallic carbon nitride photocatalyst by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Carbon sequestration Investigation of Enclosure Effect on Artemisia Carbon Sequestration in the Arid Zone of Semnan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-352]
Carbon sequestration Effects of land use change on soil carbon sequestration and emissions (case study: arid rangelands of Eivanakei, Semnan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 191-200]
Carbon sequestration Comparing potential carbon sequestration of different parts of mountain almond and grape plants and soil in Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-265]
Carbon sequestration Modeling the regulatory service of carbon storage and sequestration using the InVEST model in Semnan province [(Articles in Press)]
Carcinogenic Risk Assessment Health Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde in Tehran’s Air Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Carrying Capacity Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
CASIMIR Replacement of PHABISM univariate method by fuzzy approach as requirement for environmental flow assessment in rivers (case study, Jajrood river) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 327-339]
Caspian locust Comparing some physiological parameters of Caspian locust (Gleditsia caspica Desf.) and River red gum (Eucalyptus camadulensis Dehnh.) affected by Cadmium sulphide nanoparticles [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-672]
Caspian Sea Evaluation of Mercury Contamination in the Caspian Sea’s Sediment by GIS and Geostatistic [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-183]
Caspian Sea Determination of Developing Setback for the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea a case study in Mazandaran Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-222]
Caspian Sea Desalination of Caspian Sea water by silica nano-particles for agricultural usage [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 445-453]
Caspian Sea Scrutiny of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutions in Water and Sediments in Southern Zone of Caspian Sea [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 223-232]
Caspian Sea Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Sediments from the Rivers and Coasts of the Southwest Caspian Sea (Guilan Province) Using PCA [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 247-268]
Caspian Sea Investigation of metals in organisms from different trophic levels of the southwest Caspian [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 467-479]
Caspian Sea Comparative Measurment of Heavy Metals "Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu" in muscle, Liver and Skin tissue and Fatty acids profile of Persian Sturgeon Acipenser persicus in the some areas of Southern Caspian Sea [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 719-734]
Caspian Sea Evaluate and Compare the Accumulation of the Heavy Metals in Tissues of the Gray Mullet (Liza aurata) during the Sexual Maturity and Sexual Rest [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-137]
Caspian Sea Long-term changes in population and diversity of the wintering waterbirds in the wetlands and southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 809-824]
Caspian Sea Investigating the presence and diet of otter (Lutra lutra) in the estuary region of eastern rivers of Guilan province: Polrood, Khoshkrod and Acharod [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 716-732]
Caspian Sea Survey the concentration of some estrogenic contaminants in estuaries of Iranian coasts of the Caspian Sea using the cluster and principle component analysis [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Caspian Sea Investigating the morphological diversity of five species of gobies of the genus Ponticola (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in rivers of the southern Caspian Sea basin [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 189-197]
Caspian Sea Evaluation of machine learning methods for predicting water level fluctuations in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using GRACE and GRACE-FO satellites [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 453-466]
Caspian Sea، biotic absorption Comparison between biotic (Gammarus sp.) and abiotic (Coastal sediment) absorption performances in Caspian Sea Coast [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 791-802]
Caspian Snowcock Habitat suitability modelling for the Caspian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius), as a typical high-montane species [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 745-756]
Catalyst Application of response surface methodology to optimize the sonophotocatalytic process for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-105]
Catch-Effort Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Cattle Egret Investigation of Breeding Success Rate of Cattle Egret Bubucus ibis at Ali-Siah Island in Karon River [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-769]
CCA2 differencing Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Cd Investigation on the Potential use of Saccostrea cucullata as Cd Bioindicator in Coastal Areas [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-164]
Cd Comparison of Heavy Metal Uptake of Cd in Liver of Zebra fish in Saltwater and Freshwater Environments [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 355-365]
Cellular automata Markov Integration of Cellular Automata -Markov (CA-Markov) Model and Logistic Regression to Land-Use Change Prediction: )A Case Study of Gamasiab Basin( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Cell vacuolation Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]
Cement Factory Comparison and Environmental Impact Assessment of soil and stone mines in the city of Qaen by the RIAM matrix [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 543-556]
Cement plant Soil chromium concentrations spatial changes around Behbahan cement factory [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 137-146]
Central Alborz Soil properties and level of heavy metals in coal wastes and their association with plant establishment (Case study: coal mine of Karmozd Svadkoh, Mazandaran province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1091-1108]
Central Alborz wild sheep Fall Habitat Suitability Modeling of Central Alborz Wild Sheep (Ovis gmelini X O. vignei) in Jajrood Protected Complex, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 173-186]
Central region of IRAN Genetic Structure of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) based on D-Loop Region Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome in Central region of IRAN [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 917-933]
Central Zagros Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Chachkam district (Sari) Studying of Stabilized and Non-Stabilized Landslide Areas on the Forest Road Cut-slope according to Vegetation biodiversity (Case study: Chachkam District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 361-375]
Chafroud forest Capital value of forest with emphasis on carbon sequestration and wood production functions in western part of Guilan [(Articles in Press)]
Chafroud forests of Guilan Evaluation of biodiversity indices variants in different distances from forest roads of western part of Guilan (Case study: Chafroud forests) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Chahamahal & Bakhtiyari province Explaining Rural Environmental Sustainability Development Model: Rural Areas of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 443-456]
Chahar Gonbad copper mine Assessment and quality monitoring of surface-groundwater water in Chahar Gonbad copper mining area, affected by tailings dam [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 104-118]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Potential effects of climate change on the geographic distribution of the Hordeum bulbosum L. in the central Zagros region [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-758]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in protecting vegetation types and proposing the optimal network [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 111-127]
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province The Relationship of Land Use and Quality of Groundwater Resources of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 353-364]
Chahbahar Township Environmental sitting thermal power plant according to Boolean and Index overlay models (Case study: Chabahar town) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-54]
Chah-Nimeh Biological degradation assessment of the Chahnimeh reservoir in Sistan using an ecological degradation model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Chamhesar Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Change detection Studying Land Use-Cover Changes during the Last Three Decades in Hamedan Province using Satellite Images [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Change detection Assessing urban growth patterns in Sari using landscape ecology approach [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
Change detection Investigating the potential of soil moisture indices for desertification monitoring [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 529-542]
Change detection Evaluating land use changes with a landscape ecology approach (Case study: Gilan-e Gharb County) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-612]
Changes monitoring Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Chemical and organic fertilizers Investigating the effects of chemical fertilizers on population variations of different species of earthworms [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 227-238]
Chemical Composition of Dust Particulates Chemical Composition of TSP Dust-Sized as an Indicator in Geochemical Fingerprinting of Sediments [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-301]
Chemical Fertilizer Life cycle assessment of urea fertilizer consumption in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 853-864]
Chemical Fertilizer Evaluation of sulfur-bentonite granules enriched with iron as replacer of chemical fertilizers in calcareous soils [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Chemical Fertilizer Comparison of the Effectiveness of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Chemical Fertilizers on Improving Growth and Yield of Wheat [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-225]
Chemical forms of Cadmium The effect of humic substances on the geochemical forms of cadmium in Urmia landfill soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 597-608]
Chemical stimulators Investigation the effects of different levels of gibberellic and salicylic acid on improvement of germination indices of Festuca arundinacea under stress with allelopathic compound [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 415-424]
Chenare Forest of Marivan Spatial Pattern of Three Oak Species in Chenare Forest of Marivan, Kordestan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-339]
Chinkara Estimation of feeding carrying capacity of dry habitats for Chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in central Iran (Case study: Darreh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-37]
Chitin Nano-fibers Comparison study of the effect of Lignocellulose Nano-fibers (LCNFs) and Chitin Nano-fibers (CNFs) as natural biopolymers on removal of lead ion from aqueous solutions [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 343-357]
Chitosan - Clay Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions Using Chitosan – Clay [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 669-679]
Chlorophyll Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants (Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide) by Lichen(Lecanora muralis) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 153-162]
Chlorophyll Biocriteria Demonstrating of Air Pollution Stress on the Plane-Tree (Platanus orientalis L.) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-78]
Chlorophyll Studying some of physiological characters of common trees and shrubs in urban green spaces [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 505-517]
Chlorophyll Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-101]
Chlorophyll a Investigation on the dust effects on sea primary production in the Persian Gulf using remote sensing data [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 715-728]
Chlorophyll a Inhibitory Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Growth of Freshwater Algae [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 773-790]
Choghakhor Wetland Economic evaluation of recreational value of Choghakhor Wetland, using travel cost method [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-63]
Choghakhor Wetland Nature Based Tourism Management Planning of Choghakhor Wetland by Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-66]
Choice Experiment Estimation of Economic Value of Recreational Services of Naharkhoran Park Using Choice Experiment Method [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-812]
Chondrostoma regium The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
Chorology Investigating the Diversity of Plant Species around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-64]
Chronic Daily Intake (CDI) Health Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde in Tehran’s Air Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Cigarette butts Removal of chromium from aqueous solutions by activated carbon produced of cigarette butts [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 791-804]
Citizens Development Activities in Tehran [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Citizens Factor analysis of barriers to respect the environmental behavior by citizens (case study: Zanjan) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 565-579]
Citrus orchards Modeling the amount of greenhouse gas emissions of gardens in Khuzestan province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 819-833]
Classification Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
Clawson method A Survey of Recreational Needs of Visitors Bamu National Park [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-243]
Clay mineral Competitive Sorption of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Ni on Soil Clay Minerals adjacent to the Cement Factory Ilam city [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 501-514]
Clay minerals The effect of humic substances on the geochemical forms of cadmium in Urmia landfill soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 597-608]
Clean Production Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Clearance Rate Rock oyster (Sacostrea cucullata) is able to absorb heavy metals? Case study: cadmium and copper absorption in forests Mangrove [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-123]
Climate Spatiotemporal analysis of Iran’s bioclimatic [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-426]
Climate The effect of climatic and economic factors on the tourism industry in different regions of Iran (with the method of Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and Generalized Method of Moment in the period 2008-2018) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-54]
Climate Investigation of the climatic variables' impact on the agricultural sector economic rent in Iran (Case study: irrigated barley) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-132]
Climate data Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Climatic comfort Determine the sultry calendar and its synoptic causes on the south coast of the country [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 213-226]
Climatic compatibility Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Climatic parameters Spatial and temporal Variability in the dust deposition rate of Yazd city and its relationship with some climatic parameters [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 701-714]
Climatic parameters Analysis of the effect of climatic parameters on the number of dusty days in Ghazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-276]
C/N ratio Evaluation of the effect of gypsum application and microbial inoculation on the time of arrival of sugar cane pepper compost [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 431-444]
CO Statistical correlation of CO and PM10 concentrations with wind speed in a five-year period in Tehran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 443-455]
CO2 Carbon uptake and leaf gas exchange of ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) affected by different intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (Case study: Central Europe forests) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 373-384]
CO2 emission Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO2 emissions: approach of the generalized method of moments (GMM) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 667-681]
CO2 emissions Relationship between CO2 emissions, health care costs and human development index in Shanghai member countries [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-158]
CO2 emissions The effect of air transport on pollution emissions in the context of the environmental Kuznets hypothesis (evidence from BRICS countries) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Coal waste Soil properties and level of heavy metals in coal wastes and their association with plant establishment (Case study: coal mine of Karmozd Svadkoh, Mazandaran province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1091-1108]
Coastal ecosystem Understanding Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests in Iran: A Study on Spatial Differences [(Articles in Press)]
Coastal ecosystems Environmental Sensitivity of Coastal Ecosystems in Hormozgan Province [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 121-134]
Coastal ecosystems The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]
Coastal Environment An investigation on Accumulation of Lead and Nickel in Roots and Leaves of Planted mangrove Forest (Avicennia marina) in Imam Khomeini Port [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 119-128]
Coastal Environment Coastal Zoning of Sistan and Baluchestan Base on Environmental Sensitivity [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-63]
Coastal Habitats Modeling of dispersion and intensity level of noise pollution from urban and industrial sources in Kharg and its effects on presence and dispersal of indicator fauna in Kharg Wildlife Refuge [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-137]
Coastal-marine ecosystems Assessment of marine environment resilience in the northQeshm Island - Strait of Hormuz based on the DPSIR model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-746]
Coastal-marine protected areas Proposal for a Decision Algorithm for Selecting Coastal-Marine Protected Areas in South of Iran,, Case Study: Hormozgan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 341-354]
Coastal pollution An investigation on accumulation of heavy metals in roots and leaves of Avicennia marina the sediment, Bushehr, the Persian Gulf [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 267-277]
Coastal temperature monitoring Range- and depth averaged temperature measurement of the coastal sea using Acoustic Tomography technique [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 637-647]
Coastal zone management Determination of Developing Setback for the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea a case study in Mazandaran Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-222]
Coastal zoning Coastal Zoning of Sistan and Baluchestan Base on Environmental Sensitivity [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-63]
Cobitidae Habitat suitability indices of Sania’s spined loach (Cobitis saniae) in the Sefidroud River [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 255-269]
Codeine Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-26]
Cointengent Valuation Tourism Value of Natural Environment in Desert Areas Case Study: Banadaksadat area of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-59]
Cokriging Spatial estimation of groundwater quality factors using geostatistical methods (case study: Golpayegan plain) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 347-357]
Cokriging Imulating Spatial Changes in Groundwater Qualitative Factors Using Geostatistical Methods (Case Study: Tehran - Karaj Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-93]
Cokriging The evaluation of the functionality of artificial neural network and geostatistical methods in simulation of quality parameters of groundwater (Case study: Koohpayeh, Isfahan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-288]
Cold and Semi-arid areas Investigating the effect of land use changes on land surface temperature in cold and semi-arid areas (Case study: Central Zone of Sanandaj City) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
Coliform Microbial status of groundwater Haraz River Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 321-330]
Comfort climatic Spatiotemporal analysis of Iran’s bioclimatic [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-426]
Common ash Carbon uptake and leaf gas exchange of ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) affected by different intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (Case study: Central Europe forests) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Common carp Investigating the histopathology and ultrastructural changes of gill tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in separate and Co- exposure to silica nanoparticles (SiO2) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 141-151]
Common otter Habitat Suitability Index Model of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Prohibited Hunting Area, Deylaman – Dorfak [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-137]
Communication Investigation and Explore Communication System for Transforming Environmental Information in Iran and Its Obstacles [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 295-311]
Communication channels Applying information resources and communication channels in adoption process of rural waste comprehensive management [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 329-339]
Community analysis Brood Parasite Birds Community Changes and Their Hosts Along an Edge-interior Gradient in a Tropical Forest, Malaysia [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-209]
Compaction The effect of humic substances on the geochemical forms of cadmium in Urmia landfill soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 597-608]
Comparative law Comparative study of special areas for conservation in forests and rangelands laws of Iran, France, and South Africa [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 334-347]
Competitive Sorption Competitive Sorption of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Ni on Soil Clay Minerals adjacent to the Cement Factory Ilam city [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 501-514]
Complexity of Landscape Modeling and Prediction of the Aesthetics of Urban Parks Based on Landscape Complexity Criterion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Components environmental Measurement and evaluation of environmental components in the experimental science textbooks of the first secondary level based on Shannon's entropy with a special attitude to the STSE approach [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 429-440]
Components of good governance Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Composite Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-26]
Compost Environmental impacts assessment of compost plants using a Bayesian approach: case study Golestan province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-319]
Compound Parabolic Collector Investigation of removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water by photocatalyst in different operating conditions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-388]
Conceptual Hydrological Models Investigating performance of the conceptual models in river hydrologic simulation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 509-521]
Conditional Logit Estimation of Economic Value of Recreational Services of Naharkhoran Park Using Choice Experiment Method [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-812]
Conflict Study on social and cultural factors affecting vulnerability of local communities (Case Study on Wolf Attacks in Hamadan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 523-536]
Conflict Human-brown bear conflict in the southernmost part of its distribution in Iran (Roshan Kooh no-hunting area, Fars Province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-550]
Conflict Examining human-carnivore interactions in Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 137-152]
Conflict Investigating the influencing factors on people's feeding behavior to free ranging dogs in Jiroft city [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 237-244]
Conflict management Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-167]
Conocarpus Monitoring of concentration of heavy metals in Conocarpus erectus in different areas of industrial city of Abadan [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-157]
Conservation Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
Conservation Habitat selection for translocation of Iranian cave barb (Iranocypris typhlops) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-459]
Conservation Assessing impacts of climate change on endangered Kelossia odoratissima Mozaff species distribution using Generalized Additive Model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 243-254]
Conservation Investigation of the habitat preference of two sympatric species,Oxynoemacheilus kiabii and Oxynoemacheilus karunensis from Alk River (Karkheh basin) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 213-222]
Conservation prioritization Conservation Prioritization of Iranian Mammals for Effective Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 461-475]
Conservation prioritization Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Conservation prioritization Determining the extent of land degradation in the Dena Protected Area between 2009 and 2017 [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-693]
Consumption Energy Development of a Model for Development Planning Emphasizing on Environment, Energy and Economy Based on Analytical Hierarchy process and Goal Programming [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-184]
Contaminated soils Study of phytoremediation of soil contaminated by cadmium and chromium and their bio-accumulation in spinach plant (Spinacia Oleracea) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 275-284]
Contamination Factor Study on accumulation of heavy metals in Mangrove sediments, Gabrik Creek (Jask) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-78]
Contamination Factor Risk assessment of toxic metals in the tailings dam associated with an iron ore processing plant [(Articles in Press)]
Contamination load index Evaluating and mapping the environmental risk of soil heavy metals using by contamination indexes in the Tehran south farms [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-868]
Contingent Valuation Valuation of the services and damages caused by overfishing of shrimp to optimize it in Hormozgan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 77-89]
Contingent Valuation Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Continuous and real-time monitoring Range- and depth averaged temperature measurement of the coastal sea using Acoustic Tomography technique [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 637-647]
Continuous sound The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
Convention of Biodiversity A Comparison of Biodiversity Integration into Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures in I.R. Iran and South Asian Countries [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 187-196]
Copeland Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
Copper Evaluation of Copper Concentration on Part of Aras Riparian Vegetation [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-167]
Copper Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sediment, Fish and Common Reed in Sattarkhan Dam, Azarbayjan-Sharghi, Iran [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Copper mine Determination of the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in roots of Artemisia sp. in natural lands of Darreh Zereshk copper mine, Taft, Yazd [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-46]
Copper mine Measured concentrations of heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, manganese) in wheat root Darreh Zereshk Region, Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 347-359]
Coronavirus Pandemic The impact of virtual environmental education on attitude and pro-environmental performance of primary school female students [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 505-516]
Correlation Statistical correlation of CO and PM10 concentrations with wind speed in a five-year period in Tehran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 443-455]
Correlation Analysis Monthly Zoning of the Air Pollution and Surveying its Relationship with Climatic Factors (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 533-547]
Cosequentialists Estimation of Preservation Value of Anzali International Wetland Based on Deontological Pointview [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-100]
Cost Calculation of power, energy and heat in different technologies of municipal solid waste treatment with recycling - Case study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 649-663]
Cost Assessment and comparison of production, cost and damage to soil during semi-mechanized skidding and traditional transportation in Siahkal forests of Guilan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 311-323]
Cotton Evaluating the Environmental Efficiency of Cotton Workers in the country [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 389-402]
Coverage Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
Covid-19 Analyzing and investigating the effects of the covid-19 pandemic era and after that on people's willingness to pay to protect the environment [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Cranial characters Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Creatinine Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]
Criteria Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
Criteria Investigation of Factor Influencing in River Gravel Extraction Problems Using Fuzzy Delphi Method [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1041-1059]
Criterion Evaluation of environmental impact assessment statement of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 337-349]
Critical Indicator urban green space Critical Indicators for Sustainable Management of Urban Parks Case Study: Karaj Urban Parks [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 425-433]
Critical season Estimation of feeding carrying capacity of dry habitats for Chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in central Iran (Case study: Darreh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-37]
Crops Evaluation of environmental, economic and social Sustainability of crops (case study: Gorgan County) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 515-528]
CROPWAT Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Crossbreeding Investigating reproductive isolation in freshwater Anostraca populations Branchinecta orientalis (Crustacea: Anostraca) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 245-255]
Crude Oil Assessing the Effects of Oil Pollution of the Persian Gulf on Activities of 3 Different Enzymatic Biomarkers in Gill of Mudskipper Periophthalmus waltoni (Bushehr Coastal Area) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 175-184]
Cr (VI) Study of Cr (VI) removal from Aqueous solutions by Mineral absorbents by use of Taguchi method [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 549-563]
Cr(VI) Removal of Zn(II) and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-327]
Cryfish Determination of heavy metals concentration in muscle tissue of Cryfish (Astacus leptodactylus) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 345-351]
Cu A study of Secale montanum seed response to stress caused by Pb and Cu pollutant elements [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 389-397]
Cuculidae Brood Parasite Birds Community Changes and Their Hosts Along an Edge-interior Gradient in a Tropical Forest, Malaysia [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-209]
Cumulative effects assessment Using Landscape Metrics in Cumulative Effects Assessment of Road Networkon Tree Cover [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-152]
Customary Region Sustainability Assessment Process at the Local Level Based on IUCN Approach (Case Study: Mondje Customary Region in Lordegan Township) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-663]
CXTFIT Evaluate effect of soil texture and transport length on conservative tracer dispersion rate using solute transport models [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 449-460]

D

Dairy Environmental Impact of Water Use in Life Cycle of Milk Production [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 997-1015]
Dalbegia The effect of afforestation in reduction oil pollution (heavy metals) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 185-197]
Damage Cost Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Dama mesopotamica The influence of climatic factors on decomposition and disappearance of pellet-groups: case study of Persian fallow deer in Dasht-e-Naz Wildlife Refuge [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 465-478]
Dam removal Modeling of river water qualitative changes under Voshmgir dam removal condition, Gorganrud River [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Danio rerio The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
Daphnia magna Biological communities monitoring of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton, a case study: Garan Dam Lake, Marivan (Kurdistan Province) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 93-103]
Dare Zereshk Study of Cu, Zn and Cr accumulation in hair and liver tissues of the Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) in Darreh Zereshk, Yazd [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 549-557]
Darreh Zereshk Determination of the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in roots of Artemisia sp. in natural lands of Darreh Zereshk copper mine, Taft, Yazd [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-46]
Darreh zereshk village Measured concentrations of heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, manganese) in wheat root Darreh Zereshk Region, Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 347-359]
Dashtyaari Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
Database Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 387-397]
Data Envelopment Analysis Measuring Water Use Efficiency and Productivity of Tehran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 595-608]
DAYCENT Model Modeling the amount of greenhouse gas emissions of gardens in Khuzestan province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 819-833]
DCA The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]
Deciduous Assessment of destruction through sustainability of urban forest ecosystem (Case study: Deciduous of Sorkhe Hesar forest park) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 381-390]
Decision-making algorithm Proposal for a Decision Algorithm for Selecting Coastal-Marine Protected Areas in South of Iran,, Case Study: Hormozgan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 341-354]
Decision-making algorithm Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Decision risk Evaluating the impact of decision risk on the selection of potential nature tourism areas in Mahenshan city Zanjan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-506]
Decision support tool Predicting habitat suitability of sand cat (Felis margarita) using Bayesian network approach [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-414]
Decision Tree Classifier Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Decomposition rate of pellet-groups The influence of climatic factors on decomposition and disappearance of pellet-groups: case study of Persian fallow deer in Dasht-e-Naz Wildlife Refuge [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 465-478]
Deforestation Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of REDD Project to Reduce CO2 Emissions (Case Study: Hyrcanian Forests, Golestan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-124]
Deforestation Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Degrading bacteria Evaluation of Bioremediation of Bacteria Degrading Petroleum Compounds Isolated from Petroleum Contaminated Soils in the Presence of Phenanthrene [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 451-461]
Degree of contamination Assessment of concentration and heavy metals contamination in atmospheric dust from urban and industrial areas of Bushehr Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 531-548]
Dehgolan Qualities and quantities assessment of Hospital waste (a case study: Dehgolan City, 2009) [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 375-385]
Delfan Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Delphi fuzzy Investigation of Factor Influencing in River Gravel Extraction Problems Using Fuzzy Delphi Method [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1041-1059]
Delphi method Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
Delphi method Nature-based tourism zoning with consideration of environmental criteria [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 285-300]
Delphi method Macro planning of tourism sample regions through selecting effective criteria on tourism development process in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 423-434]
Delphi method Evaluation of the "hunting prohibited region" to promote it to the "Protected Area" ( A case study on Sefidkoohe Aresk hunting prohibited region in Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-65]
Delphi method Development of appropriate performance indicators for monitoring sustainability of Hyrcanian forest functions, north of Iran (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 267-276]
Delphi method Climatic capacity evaluation of coastal area of Sistan and Baluchistan province for the development of wind farms [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 149-166]
Delphi method Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Delphi method Modeling of multiple environmental hazards in protected areas (A study of Kouh-e-Khamin protected area: Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 231-245]
Delphi method Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Delphi method Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]
Delphi technique Investigation of Environmental Effects of Rudbar Lorestan Dam in Exploitation phase by Using MIKE11 Software and LINMAP Technique [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 413-430]
Deltamethrin Evaluation of the ability of Nano clay on decrease of toxicity ‎effects of environmental pollutants on the Caspian Sea ‎Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum)‎ [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 401-408]
DEMATEL-ANP Urban land use Evaluation Using DEMATEL-ANPFUZZY Technique [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 971-983]
Dena Evaluation and ranking of environmental Risks in Dena Protected Area using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-455]
Dena national park Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Dena protected area Evaluation the potential of landscape ecotourism of Dena Protected Area using V-Wert method [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 745-758]
Dena protected area Determining the extent of land degradation in the Dena Protected Area between 2009 and 2017 [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-693]
Dena protected area Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Densitometry Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Density Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Density Comparison of Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) and Activated Carbon, in Ammonia Removal during Transport of Live Rainbow Trout Fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 255-260]
Density The most important ecological factors influencing distribution of endangered species (Anagyris foetida L.) inGilan-e-Gharb region [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 359-369]
Deontologist Estimation of Preservation Value of Anzali International Wetland Based on Deontological Pointview [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-100]
Depositional environments Depositional environments and brine composition of Urmia lake: implications on appropriate solution to restoration [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 835-851]
Depth Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons at different depths of soil following phytoremediation [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Depth Assessment of habitat suitability of Oxynemachilus kiabii (Golzarianpour, Abdoli & Freyhof, 2011) in the Dinor River, Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 420-434]
Desalination Desalination of Caspian Sea water by silica nano-particles for agricultural usage [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 445-453]
Desalination Development of the biological salt removal process from artificial industrial wastewater with high TDS by Spirulina maxima microalga utilizing the response surface method [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 320-333]
Desertification Investigating the potential of soil moisture indices for desertification monitoring [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 529-542]
Desertification Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Desorption Removing Toluene from Atmospheric Air by Nano Activated Carbon Adsorbent [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-58]
Development Determination of ecological vulnerability in Torghabeh-Shandiz Township using objective vulnerability method [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-223]
Development Investigating the effect of industrialization and urbanization on energy consumption using threshold regression [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 759-775]
Development conditions Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Dimension diversity Quantifying the Spatial Structure in Hyrcanian Submountain Forest (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheirud Forest-Noushahr-Iran) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-125]
Dinor river Assessment of habitat suitability of Oxynemachilus kiabii (Golzarianpour, Abdoli & Freyhof, 2011) in the Dinor River, Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 420-434]
Direct payment Restoring Lake Urmia using PES economic policy instrument: An assessment of direct payment schedule to hinder farmers from crop cultivation [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 645-667]
Direct Red 80 Removal of dye from textile effluent by titanium dioxide, ferrite cobalt, and titanium dioxide/ferrite cobalt nanofibers [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 250-263]
Disappearance rate of pellet-groups The influence of climatic factors on decomposition and disappearance of pellet-groups: case study of Persian fallow deer in Dasht-e-Naz Wildlife Refuge [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 465-478]
Discharge Simulation Investigating performance of the conceptual models in river hydrologic simulation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 509-521]
Discriminant Analysis The differentiation of stockholders of the conventional and bio-agricultural system in Alborz province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 459-472]
Dissolved Solids Development of the biological salt removal process from artificial industrial wastewater with high TDS by Spirulina maxima microalga utilizing the response surface method [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 320-333]
Distance to park Implicit pricing of urban green space using Hedonic Pricing: (Case study: karaj, Jahanshahr region) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-41]
Distribution Environmental drivers of altitudinal distribution of lizards in Iran (Case study: Family Lacertidae) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 495-508]
Distribution range Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Diversity A Study on the Correlation of Diversity and Abundance of Rodents with the Vegetation and Elevation in Geno Biosphere Reserve, Hormozgan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-13]
Diversity landscape Change detection in Mouteh Wildlife Refuge, using Geographic Information Systems [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 373-387]
Diversity Species-abundance models as an indicator of disturbance in west oak woodland (Quercus brantii Lind.) of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 453-465]
Diversity index Comparison of BMWP, ASPT and biodiversity indexes in order to assessment of temporal rivers quality (case study: Kheiroud-kenar River) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 439-467]
Diversity index Alpha and beta species diversity of plants and Noctuidae Moths along an elevational gradient: A Case Study of Bagheran Protected area, south Khorasan, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-83]
D-loop Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Wild goat, Capra aegagrus (Erxleben, 1777) in Mazandaran Province based on D-loop region of mt-DNA [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 315-327]
DNA damage Assessment of the Appropriate Conditions for Maintain of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Blood Samples with the Goal of Biomonitoring via Comet Assay [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 203-212]
DNDC Model Modeling the amount of greenhouse gas emissions of gardens in Khuzestan province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 819-833]
Dorostkar reservior area Variations of diversity indices and Species Importance Value (SIV) of Plant species in the Dr. Dorostkar's Forest Reservoir Area, Gisum, Talesh [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 389-398]
Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choices Determining the economics value of non-use functions of Bamou National Park [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 255-272]
Double sampling Estimation of feeding carrying capacity of dry habitats for Chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in central Iran (Case study: Darreh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-37]
Downscaling Downscaling the atmospheric general circulation model's data and its application in simulating the climatic parameters (Case study: Guilan province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
DPSIR Develop of the management strategies using the new vulnerability assessment method and DPSIR model in wetland ecosystems (Case study: Lahijan Amirkalaye wetland [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 413-427]
DPSIR Application of the DPSIR conceptual model in the analysis of the environmental situation and vulnerability assessment in Karkheh National park and protected area [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 717-730]
DPSIR Framework Investigation of Structural Changes in Anzali Watershed Based on Landscape Ecology Approach [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-241]
DPSIR Framework Analysis of environmental issues for integrated coastal zone management (Case study: Asaluyeh coastal zone) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 588-603]
DPSIR model Vulnerability assessment of Golestan National Park for sustainable development using DPSIR model [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-37]
Drilling fluid Experimental Investigation of Diatomaceous Earth Application in Drilling Waste Stabilization [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Drinking water optimization Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Drought Monitoring changes and ranking threat factors of Miangharan wetland, Khuzestan Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Drought Human-brown bear conflict in the southernmost part of its distribution in Iran (Roshan Kooh no-hunting area, Fars Province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-550]
Drought Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Drought Effects Testing the Droughts Effect of Production Hypothesis in Iran's Provinces: SAR Model [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 295-309]
Duab Samsami Use of the hydraulic method to estimate the minimum environmental flow for a part of Duab Samsami River [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-72]
Dumitrescu– Hurlin granger causality Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Dust Investigation of Temporal Variations of PM10 Concentration and Influence of Meteorological Parameters on it During 2005-2010 [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-111]
Dust Investigation some of the physiological reactions of Pinus eldarica and Ligusrum ovalifolium to dust stresses [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1027-1039]
Dust Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Dust Event Chemical Composition of TSP Dust-Sized as an Indicator in Geochemical Fingerprinting of Sediments [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-301]
Dust Particulates Chemical Composition of TSP Dust-Sized as an Indicator in Geochemical Fingerprinting of Sediments [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-301]
Dust simulator Investigation some of the physiological reactions of Pinus eldarica and Ligusrum ovalifolium to dust stresses [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1027-1039]
Dynamic spatial panel The Effect of Climatic elements on the Systematic Risk Severity of Iranian Date Yield using Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 841-854]

E

EAF Efficiency assessment of bag filters for removal of dust and heavy metals from emissions of electric arc furnaces [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-135]
Earnings Persistence Investigating the long-term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility: evidence from polluting listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 7-21]
Earth surface temperature Investigation and evaluation of thermal island status of Tehran metropolis, using satellite imagery [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Earth surface temperature Monitoring changes in vegetation cover and its relationship with surface temperature and land use in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities using Remote sensing technology [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-73]
Earthworm density and dry biomass Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]
East Azerbaijan Spatial mapping of distribution and examination of factors associated with the formation of historical bridges, Case study: East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-228]
Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota Sexual dimorphism in Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronotain in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 269-281]
Ecological capability evaluation Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Ecological criteria Balance assessment of irrigated agriculture development in Alborz province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 460-476]
Ecological factors The most important ecological factors influencing distribution of endangered species (Anagyris foetida L.) inGilan-e-Gharb region [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 359-369]
Ecological Footprint The impact of economic growth on environmental degradation in Middle East region: application of ecological footprint [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-90]
Ecological Footprint Assessing the sustainability of urban development and calculating the biological capacity of Birjand city using the ecological footprint method [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 435-450]
Ecological Footprint The impact of natural resources, human capital, and foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 462-474]
Ecological Footprint Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
Ecological Footprint Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Ecological Monitoring, climatic condition Monitoring of Vegetation Cover change in Helen Forested Protected Area and its Causes based on Bi-temporal Analysis of NDVI [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 391-402]
Ecological niche Comparison of Bioclim, MaxNet and MaxEnt algorithms in predicting the distribution of Caspian snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius) in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 163-174]
Ecological niche factor analysis Ditermining Habitat Suitabilityof Ovis orientalis isfahanica in Mothe wildlife refuge using ENFA [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 279-290]
Ecological niche factor analysis Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Ecological niche factor analysis Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Eastern Alamut, Qazvin Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 247-258]
Ecological Niche Modeling A study of climate niche modeling of the Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea) in theAlborz and Zagros mountains [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-285]
Ecological potential evaluation Ecological potential evaluation, urban growth optimization, and industrial development using the What if? Multi-criteria decision support system (Case study: Gonbad Kavous Township, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 372-385]
Ecological risk assessment Ecological risk assessment of toxic elements in the soil for some animal groups (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 489-503]
Ecological risk assessment Application of indices in assessing quality and estimating potential ecological risk of metals in surface sediments of the Beheshtabad River [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Ecological spaces Modeling of land use/land cover change impact on urban ecological flood resilience: A case study of Rasht city [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 385-400]
Ecological species group Ordination of Ecological Species Given Environmental Variables in Northern and Eastern Slopes of Sabalan Mountain [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Ecological Vulnerability Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Korganroud Watershed, Using Landscape Degradation Model [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 223-234]
Ecological Vulnerability Determination of Ecological Vulnerability of Patom District of Kheyrud Forest Using of the Object-Oriented Vulnerability Method [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 245-254]
Ecological Vulnerability Determining the extent of land degradation in the Dena Protected Area between 2009 and 2017 [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-693]
Ecological Vulnerability Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Ecological Water requirement Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Ecological Water requirement Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Ecology Habitat preference of Sefid river loach, Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Steindachner, 1897) in Jajroud River by comparing its preference in autumn and winter [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Ecology Using kernel smoothing method in evaluating habitat preference of Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) in Sirvan River [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 642-651]
Economical scale of urbanization Investigating the effect of training on carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by examining the environmental Kuznets curve [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 775-789]
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Economic Development Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Economic policy uncertainty Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO2 emissions: approach of the generalized method of moments (GMM) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 667-681]
Economics value Determining the economics value of non-use functions of Bamou National Park [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 255-272]
Economic valuation Economic Valuation of Outdoor Recreational Resources of Shahdad District of Kerman in order to Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 329-345]
Economic valuation Economic evaluation of recreational value of Choghakhor Wetland, using travel cost method [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-63]
Economic valuation Restoring Lake Urmia using PES economic policy instrument: An assessment of direct payment schedule to hinder farmers from crop cultivation [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 645-667]
Economic valuation Stated Preferences Modeling: The Case of the Shadegan Wetland [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1145-1163]
Economic valuation Estimating the tourism value of Chaghakhor wetland in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran using the individual travel cost method [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 481-493]
Ecosystem Approach Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Ecosystem Service Spatial modelling of supply and demand for water yield service in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 475-489]
Ecosystem Service Mapping Assessing the Nitrogen and phosphorus Retention Ecosystem Service and Strategies for Sub-Watershed Management (Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem services Optimizing land-use allocation with respect to ecosystem services using linear programming [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 697-713]
Ecosystem services Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Ecosystem services Evaluation of the effects of land use changes on sediment retention ecosystem service in Golestan Province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 203-225]
Ecosystem services Determining carbon storage content at different pools under various land uses in Miandoab region using remotely-sensed data and InVEST model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-253]
Ecosystem services Modeling of land use/land cover change impact on urban ecological flood resilience: A case study of Rasht city [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 385-400]
Ecosystem services Spatial distribution of ecosystem services in ‎mangrove forests of the Country [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem services Assessing the effects of agricultural land expansion on ecosystem services in a desert protected area using the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem services Assessment and modeling of habitat quality in Isfahan province with an ecosystem services approach using InVest [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem services Assessment of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Carbon Storage Using the InVEST Model and Future Scenarios (Case Study: Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh, Alborz Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystems Services mapping Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Ecosystem sustainability Seed traits of old Hyrcanian beech, velvet maple, and Caucasian alder trees in old-growth Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Ecotourism Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
Ecotourism Economic Valuation of Outdoor Recreational Resources of Shahdad District of Kerman in order to Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 329-345]
Ecotourism Economical Valuation of Karoon 3 Dam Lake Limits for Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning via A‘WOT Method [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 125-136]
Ecotourism Application of multi-criteria evaluation and GIS to ecotourism planning in protected areas (Case study: MianKaleh wildlife refuge) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-229]
Ecotourism Estimation of Economic Value of Recreational Services of Naharkhoran Park Using Choice Experiment Method [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-812]
Ecotourism Evaluation the potential of landscape ecotourism of Dena Protected Area using V-Wert method [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 745-758]
Ecotourism Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Ecotourism Evaluating the impact of decision risk on the selection of potential nature tourism areas in Mahenshan city Zanjan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-506]
Ecotourism Estimating the tourism value of Chaghakhor wetland in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran using the individual travel cost method [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 481-493]
Ecotourism activities Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Eco-tourists Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 369-382]
Ecotoxicology Ecological risk assessment of toxic elements in the soil for some animal groups (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 489-503]
EcovillageModel around Miankale and lapo wetlands Using the SWOC Method and QSPM Matrix [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-520]
Educational Investigation of environmental attitudes on the protection of Asiatic cheetah in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Educational location Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Effective Rainfall Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Efficiency Measuring Water Use Efficiency and Productivity of Tehran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 595-608]
Efficiency Protected area coverage for terrestrial biomes in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 581-595]
EFMEA method Environmental risk assessment and management in offshore drilling rigs in the Persian Gulf using the EFMEA method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
EIA Investigating the Quality of Wildlife and Biodiversity Terms of Reference in Environmental Impact Statements [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 573-582]
EIA Ecological Impacts Assessment of Recreation on Quality of Soil and Vegetation in Protected Areas (Case Study:Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 881-891]
EIS Investigating the Quality of Wildlife and Biodiversity Terms of Reference in Environmental Impact Statements [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 573-582]
EIS Evaluation of environmental impact assessment statement of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 337-349]
Eivanakei rangelands Effects of land use change on soil carbon sequestration and emissions (case study: arid rangelands of Eivanakei, Semnan province) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 191-200]
Electre Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
Electrochemical method Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Electrofilter Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Electron-hole Removal of dye from textile effluent by titanium dioxide, ferrite cobalt, and titanium dioxide/ferrite cobalt nanofibers [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 250-263]
Electrospinning process Removal of dye from textile effluent by titanium dioxide, ferrite cobalt, and titanium dioxide/ferrite cobalt nanofibers [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 250-263]
Elevation The Role of Elevation on Species Diversity of Accipitridae family in Khorasan Provinces (Birds: Falconiformes) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 935-949]
Embryo development The effects of polystyrene microplastics on embryo development in Zebra danio (Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 153-161]
Emission Inventory Spatial modelling of air pollutants emission from mobile sources in Karaj metropolis [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 935-947]
Emissions Investigating the environmental impacts of kiwifruit production in Guilan province of Iran based on life cycle assessment methodology [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 131-141]
Emotions Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]
Endpoint parameters Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Energy Life Cycle Assessment of Li-ion Batteries (Case Study: Anodes with Graphite and Cobalt Oxide) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-178]
Energy Investigating the effect of industrialization and urbanization on energy consumption using threshold regression [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 759-775]
Energy consumption The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Energy consumption Factors affecting agricultural students' energy saving behavior at University of Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-57]
Energy consumption Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Energy Efficiency Certificate (EEC) A Market Based Definition of Hybrid Net Zero Energy Buildings Emphasizing Renewable Energy Development in Iran’s Agricultural Buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Energy management Calculation of power, energy and heat in different technologies of municipal solid waste treatment with recycling - Case study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 649-663]
Energy management Energy optimization of the simultaneous management system of wastewater and solid waste in Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
Energy Quality A Market Based Definition of Hybrid Net Zero Energy Buildings Emphasizing Renewable Energy Development in Iran’s Agricultural Buildings [(Articles in Press)]
ENFA Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Goat Capra aegagrus in Kolah Ghazi National Park, Esfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-73]
ENFA Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Ensemble modeling Prediction for relict population of Mountains Vipres (Montivipera spp) in western Iran; an ensemble distribution modeling along with climate change detection from past to future [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 303-327]
Entrepreneurial Capability Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Entrepreneurial Orientation The effect of adopting green information technology on organizational performance with the moderating role of green entrepreneurial orientation [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 507-519]
Entropy Evaluation of environmental effects caused by Covid 19 and factors affecting the improvement of resilience of Makran coastal areas, Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 487-501]
Environmental Cultural theory and Explain of environmental attitude(Case of Study, University of Tehran students) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-582]
Environmental The differentiation of stockholders of the conventional and bio-agricultural system in Alborz province [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 459-472]
Environmental Analyzing the effect of empathy and cynicism on green purchase intention with the mediating role of consumer ethical beliefs due to the environmental considerations [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 527-538]
Environmental abatement Cost Evaluation of the shadow price of methane emissions in alternative methods of rice cultivation [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 107-120]
Environmental advertising Analyzing the role of environmental advertising on the environmental performance of urban management with mediation environmental quality and moderation of green psychological benefits [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-479]
Environmental attitude (EA) Factors Effective on Environmental Attitude of Owners and Managers of Agricultural SMEs in Kermanshah and Ilam Provinces [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 91-103]
Environmental Behavior Assessment of educational courses and different tools on the environmental attitudes of villagers (Case of Study: villages in the Doreh Chegheni Township) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Environmental capability An Improved Integrated Model of Urban Development for Tehran Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-392]
Environmental cognition Regression analysis of environmental effective factors on tourists’ behaviors in Birjand natural and cultural attractions [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-283]
Environmental concern Consumer intention to buy green agricultural products in Kerman: Taking into account environmental considerations [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 243-256]
Environmental damage cost Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Environmental Damages Valuation of the services and damages caused by overfishing of shrimp to optimize it in Hormozgan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 77-89]
Environmental education Assessment of educational courses and different tools on the environmental attitudes of villagers (Case of Study: villages in the Doreh Chegheni Township) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Environmental flow Comparing three approaches to determine environmental flow for Harou river in Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-150]
Environmental flow Improvement of Habitat Simulation Method Using River2D Hydrodynamic Model to Determine Ecological Regime of River [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-277]
Environmental flow Assessing the accuracy of the results of upstream and downstream river data in estimating environmental flow using PHABSIM model (Case study: Azad Dam basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 240-252]
Environmental Governance Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Environmental hazard Environmental hazard assessment of Gomishan International wetland using conceptual framework DPSIR and TOPSIS [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 46-63]
Environmental impact Environmental impact of forest harvesting operations on runoff in skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 813-828]
Environmental Impact Assessment A Comparison of Biodiversity Integration into Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures in I.R. Iran and South Asian Countries [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 187-196]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental impacts assessment of compost plants using a Bayesian approach: case study Golestan province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-319]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-126]
Environmental Impact Assessment Comparison and Environmental Impact Assessment of soil and stone mines in the city of Qaen by the RIAM matrix [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 543-556]
Environmental Impact Assessment Applying Landscape Metrics to Revise Land Degradation Model for Assessing Environmental Impacts [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-207]
Environmental Impact Assessment Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental impact assessment of engineering measures and exploitation on forest ecosystems [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 341-357]
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Korganroud Watershed, Using Landscape Degradation Model [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 223-234]
Environmental impacts Evaluating and comparison of environmental impacts of two logging methods (Case study: Namkhaneh District in Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 249-265]
Environmental impacts Environmental Impacts of Tree-Length Logging Method on Forest Soils in Kheyrud Forest [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 363-374]
Environmental impacts Environmental Impact Assessment of Nemone Tehran Slaughterhouse Using an Integrated Method of Scaling-Weighting Checklist and Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-36]
Environmental impacts Life cycle assessment of urea fertilizer consumption in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 853-864]
Environmental index Investigating the environmental impacts of kiwifruit production in Guilan province of Iran based on life cycle assessment methodology [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 131-141]
Environmental indicators Exploring the effect of environmental indicators on agricultural sustainability in Golestan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 304-316]
Environmental indicators The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Environmental knowledge Consumer intention to buy green agricultural products in Kerman: Taking into account environmental considerations [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 243-256]
Environmental knowledge Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Investigating the impact of globalization on sustainable resource management with an emphasis on environmental assumption: a quantile panel approach [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 667-685]
Environmental life cycle analysis Industrial waste management planning using a Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach, case study: Nazarabad industrial estate, Alborz province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 529-542]
Environmental management planning Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
Environmental modeling Modeling of river water qualitative changes under Voshmgir dam removal condition, Gorganrud River [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Environmental monitoring Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Environmental monitoring Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Environmental needs Use of the hydraulic method to estimate the minimum environmental flow for a part of Duab Samsami River [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-72]
Environmental organization Investigating the status of work culture components based on Islamic perspective in the country's environmental organization [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 716-726]
Environmental parameters Habitat preference of Sefid river loach, Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Steindachner, 1897) in Jajroud River by comparing its preference in autumn and winter [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Environmental pollutants Investigation into the bio-adsorption of chromium ion (VI) from the aqueous solutions using response surface methodology [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 923-934]
Environmental pollution Soil chromium concentrations spatial changes around Behbahan cement factory [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 137-146]
Environmental Pollution Evaluation of sulfur-bentonite granules enriched with iron as replacer of chemical fertilizers in calcareous soils [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Environmental Pollution Investigating the long-term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility: evidence from polluting listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 7-21]
Environmental Pollution Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Environmental problems Evaluating the efficiency of Controlled-Release Phosphorus Fertilizers based on biochar’s of grape pruning residues, walnut skins and wheat stubble produced at two pyrolysis temperatures (350°C and 650°C) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-284]
Environmental Protection Optimization the Cropping Pattern in order to Protection and Sustainability of Environmental in Alamut western Region (An Approach of Lexicographic Goal Programming) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 373-385]
Environmental Protection Compilation of green business development strategies in the agricultural environment of Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Environmental Protection Analyzing and investigating the effects of the covid-19 pandemic era and after that on people's willingness to pay to protect the environment [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Environmental Protection Challenges of developing environmentally friendly (green) businesses in the agricultural sector of Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 359-370]
Environmental Protection Factors affecting the use of environmentally friendly and safe behaviors among farmers in Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 687-699]
Environmental quality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Environmental quality Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Environmental resilience Evaluation of environmental effects caused by Covid 19 and factors affecting the improvement of resilience of Makran coastal areas, Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 487-501]
Environmental Rights Estimation of environmental flow of the Balikhlochai River and evaluation impact of Yamchi dam operation on hydrological and environmental regime of the river [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-312]
Environmental risk potential Evaluating and mapping the environmental risk of soil heavy metals using by contamination indexes in the Tehran south farms [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-868]
Environmental Sustainability Explaining Rural Environmental Sustainability Development Model: Rural Areas of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 443-456]
Environmental Sustainability Evaluation of sustainable management of urban transportation with environmental sustainability approach (Case study: district 12 of Tehran metropolis) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 477-486]
Environmental Sustainability Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Environmental variables Ordination of Ecological Species Given Environmental Variables in Northern and Eastern Slopes of Sabalan Mountain [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Environmental variables Modeling present and past habitat suitability of Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) in Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 543-554]
Environmental water rights Application Hydrological methods for estimating River Environmental water rights (Case Study of Gorganroud River) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 437-451]
Environment issues Analysis of environmental issues for integrated coastal zone management (Case study: Asaluyeh coastal zone) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 588-603]
Environment pollution Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Environment quality Investigating the effect of training on carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by examining the environmental Kuznets curve [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 775-789]
Ephemerals Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
Epigeic Investigating the effects of chemical fertilizers on population variations of different species of earthworms [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 227-238]
EPM Monthly and quarterly review of carbon emission at different intensities of water erosion (Case study: Ghara aghaj basin- Isfahan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 709-717]
Equilibrium time Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Eram garden Estimating the Recreational Value of Eram Garden of Shiraz using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-30]
EROD Assessing the Effects of Oil Pollution of the Persian Gulf on Activities of 3 Different Enzymatic Biomarkers in Gill of Mudskipper Periophthalmus waltoni (Bushehr Coastal Area) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 175-184]
Escherichia coli Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Esfahan Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Goat Capra aegagrus in Kolah Ghazi National Park, Esfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-73]
Esteghlal dam watershed Land use Change Modeling Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain (Case Study: Minab Esteqlal Dam Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Estimation Estimation of leachate generation using a water balance approach in Halghe-Dareh landfill [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 153-165]
Eucalyptus The effect of afforestation in reduction oil pollution (heavy metals) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 185-197]
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Investigation the effects of different levels of gibberellic and salicylic acid on improvement of germination indices of Festuca arundinacea under stress with allelopathic compound [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 415-424]
Eurasian nuthatch A study of climate niche modeling of the Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea) in theAlborz and Zagros mountains [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-285]
Eurasian otter Investigating the presence and diet of otter (Lutra lutra) in the estuary region of eastern rivers of Guilan province: Polrood, Khoshkrod and Acharod [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 716-732]
Eutrophication Investigating the environmental impacts of kiwifruit production in Guilan province of Iran based on life cycle assessment methodology [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 131-141]
Eutrophication Life cycle assessment of urea fertilizer consumption in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 853-864]
Eutrophication Evaluation of Phosphorus Fractions in Suspended and Bed Sediments of Rozeh-Chay River [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 493-508]
Eutrophication Study of Life Cycle Assessment in Corn Production Under Two Spring and Autumn Cultivars (Case Study of Khuzestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 485-498]
Evaluation of the hunting prohibited region Evaluation of the "hunting prohibited region" to promote it to the "Protected Area" ( A case study on Sefidkoohe Aresk hunting prohibited region in Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-65]
Evaluation wind energy Climatic capacity evaluation of coastal area of Sistan and Baluchistan province for the development of wind farms [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 149-166]
Evaporation Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Evolutionary significant unit A study of climate niche modeling of the Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea) in theAlborz and Zagros mountains [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-285]
Experimental methods Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Experimental science books Measurement and evaluation of environmental components in the experimental science textbooks of the first secondary level based on Shannon's entropy with a special attitude to the STSE approach [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 429-440]
Expert judgments Environmental impacts assessment of compost plants using a Bayesian approach: case study Golestan province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-319]
Exponential microscale Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on Climatic Vriables Using the LARS-WG6 Model (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Exponential smoothing Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]
Extension policy Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) The Role of Geographic Range Metrics in Determining National Threat Status of Species; A Case Study of Anatidae in Iran [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 293-303]
External Factor The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]

F

Factorial experiment Monthly and quarterly review of carbon emission at different intensities of water erosion (Case study: Ghara aghaj basin- Isfahan province) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 709-717]
Fagusorientalis stand An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagusorientalis Stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-125]
Falling dust Examination of quantity and local distribution of strontium Pollutant in falling dust on the city of Yazd surface [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Fandoghlou park Assessment of the effect of recreational activities on forest soil physical properties (case study: fandoghlou park, Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 557-569]
Fars Assessment of local sustainability by IUCN method in both pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (Case study: Kal village / Fars province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 515-527]
Fars province Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Using Geostatistic in Fars Province (Case study: Siakh Darengoun Area) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 267-279]
Fars province Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-126]
Fars province Human-brown bear conflict in the southernmost part of its distribution in Iran (Roshan Kooh no-hunting area, Fars Province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-550]
Fasarium Evaluation of the effect of gypsum application and microbial inoculation on the time of arrival of sugar cane pepper compost [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 431-444]
Fat Dormouse (Glis glis) Some ecological and biological peculiarities of the Fat Dormouse in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1165-1177]
Fear Investigating the influencing factors on people's feeding behavior to free ranging dogs in Jiroft city [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 237-244]
Feasibility Feasibility of Participatory Management in Urban Parks of Karaj [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 109-126]
Fe concentration Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Feeding Investigating the influencing factors on people's feeding behavior to free ranging dogs in Jiroft city [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 237-244]
Feeding carrying capacity Estimation of feeding carrying capacity of dry habitats for Chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in central Iran (Case study: Darreh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-37]
Feeding Index Investigating the presence and diet of otter (Lutra lutra) in the estuary region of eastern rivers of Guilan province: Polrood, Khoshkrod and Acharod [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 716-732]
Fenton Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Fereidoonshahr Assessing impacts of climate change on endangered Kelossia odoratissima Mozaff species distribution using Generalized Additive Model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 243-254]
Fereydunkenar The effect of age group, sex, and body condition indices on the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd) in Mallard's feather [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 358-371]
Festuca arundinacea Investigation the effects of different levels of gibberellic and salicylic acid on improvement of germination indices of Festuca arundinacea under stress with allelopathic compound [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 415-424]
Fe (VI) Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Feyolt model Potential assessment of geotourism capacities and economic development of Khalkhal city based on quantitative methods [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 621-634]
Field survey Spatial modeling of biomass of mangroves in the Hara protected area [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 15-28]
Financial Development Investigating the asymmetric relationship between financial development and natural resources in the Iranian economy [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Financial Development The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Financial Development Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Finantional development Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Fine root biomass Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]
Fire Investigation of the Fire Effect on Some Edaphic Factors in Plain Ecosystem (Case Study: Winter Rangelands of Behshahr) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Fire Species-abundance models as an indicator of disturbance in west oak woodland (Quercus brantii Lind.) of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 453-465]
Fire Fire risk assessment of Kurdistan province natural areas using statistical index method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
Fire Modeling occurrence and the spread of forest fire using cellular automata approach (Case Study: Arasbaran protected area) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-141]
Fire susceptibility Comparison of logistic regression and neural network methods in fire susceptibility of forest and rangelands, Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 549-563]
Fish index specie Assessing the accuracy of the results of upstream and downstream river data in estimating environmental flow using PHABSIM model (Case study: Azad Dam basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 240-252]
Flocculation An investigation of self-purification of heavy metals during mixing of river water with sea water [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 171-181]
Flood Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Flora Investigating the Diversity of Plant Species around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-64]
Flora Biodiversity of Diatoms in Khormarud River, Golestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 625-636]
Flora Composition and biodiversity of understory plants in natural forest and plantations of Kelarabad, Chalus [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 181-193]
Flow duration curve Comparing three approaches to determine environmental flow for Harou river in Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-150]
Flow duration curve Estimation of environmental flow of the Balikhlochai River and evaluation impact of Yamchi dam operation on hydrological and environmental regime of the river [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-312]
Fluoride anomaly Distribution Maps and Origin of Fluoride Anomalies in Water Bodies of Bazrgan-Poldasht, NW. of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Fluorosis Distribution Maps and Origin of Fluoride Anomalies in Water Bodies of Bazrgan-Poldasht, NW. of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Fluvial Sediments Evaluation of Phosphorus Fractions in Suspended and Bed Sediments of Rozeh-Chay River [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 493-508]
Focal Species Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Food conditioning The Investigation of Relation Between Waste Composition, Wolf (Canis lupus) and Their Conflicts with Native People in Hamedan Province [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-52]
Foreign direct investment The impact of natural resources, human capital, and foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 462-474]
Foresight Investigating the situation of rural settlements in terms of key components of improving water productivity Case study: Rural of Qaleh Chai watershed in East Azerbaijan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 136-149]
Forest Change detection and land use/cover dynamics in the arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 559-572]
Forest Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-326]
Forest Assessment of the effect of recreational activities on forest soil physical properties (case study: fandoghlou park, Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 557-569]
Forest and rangeland fires Comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Linear Regression (LR) Models to Predict of Forest and rangelands Fires [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-170]
Forestation Effect of forestation hardwood and softwood on soil carbon storage in Berenjestanak forest at Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-190]
Forest canopy density classes Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Forest ecosystem services Capital value of forest with emphasis on carbon sequestration and wood production functions in western part of Guilan [(Articles in Press)]
Forest encroachment Regional balance and equivalence assessment using ecosystem services value and spatial monitoring of gravity centers [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 682-701]
Forest exploitation Environmental impact assessment of engineering measures and exploitation on forest ecosystems [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 341-357]
Forest fire management Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Forest harvesting Evaluating and comparison of environmental impacts of two logging methods (Case study: Namkhaneh District in Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 249-265]
Forest harvesting Environmental impact of forest harvesting operations on runoff in skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 813-828]
Forest management Determination of Ecological Vulnerability of Patom District of Kheyrud Forest Using of the Object-Oriented Vulnerability Method [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 245-254]
Forest restoration Seed traits of old Hyrcanian beech, velvet maple, and Caucasian alder trees in old-growth Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Forest road Evaluation of biodiversity indices variants in different distances from forest roads of western part of Guilan (Case study: Chafroud forests) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Forest road maintenance Predicting the decline of forest road pavement during the logging ban period in the north mountain forests of Iran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 502-514]
Forest roads Studying of Stabilized and Non-Stabilized Landslide Areas on the Forest Road Cut-slope according to Vegetation biodiversity (Case study: Chachkam District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 361-375]
Forestry Assessment of soil quality in different types of forests in north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh forests) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-146]
Forestry Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Forest structure An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagusorientalis Stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-125]
Forest valuation Capital value of forest with emphasis on carbon sequestration and wood production functions in western part of Guilan [(Articles in Press)]
Fossil fuel Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Fossil fuels Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Fractionation Effect of Spirulina green algae and incubation time on cadmium chemical forms in a calcareous soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 643-657]
Fragile ecosystems Comparative study of special areas for conservation in forests and rangelands laws of Iran, France, and South Africa [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 334-347]
FRAGSTATS Analysis environmental and Ecological spatial state of forest regeneration patches in various types natural Fagetum – orientalis north IRAN. (Case study: Gorazbon district, KHeyrod Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-422]
Fresh leaves of tea Study of the heavy metals concentration in the fresh leaves of tea and the tea fields topsoil (Study area; Fooman County) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-290]
Freshwater Alga Inhibitory Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Growth of Freshwater Algae [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 773-790]
Freshwater fishes Biodiversity of freshwater fishes in the Persis and Hormuz basins [(Articles in Press)]
Fried-Combernous Evaluate effect of soil texture and transport length on conservative tracer dispersion rate using solute transport models [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 449-460]
FT-IR machine Scrutiny of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutions in Water and Sediments in Southern Zone of Caspian Sea [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 223-232]
Function Change in the group species of plants in relation to environmental and management factors in the Zagros mountainous ecosystems (Case study: Baneh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-212]
Fungal disease Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]
Future climate forecasting Downscaling the atmospheric general circulation model's data and its application in simulating the climatic parameters (Case study: Guilan province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
Fuzzy Surviving of risk and tradeoff levels effects on land capability evaluation results in Fuzzy area (case study: Plasjan sub-basin) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 843-855]
Fuzzy Urban land use Evaluation Using DEMATEL-ANPFUZZY Technique [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 971-983]
Fuzzy Analysis Identification of Suitable Climatic Regions for Beekeeping in Isfahan Province with a Combined Approach of Fuzzy Logic and Melissopalynology [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 776-796]
Fuzzy Delphi Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-106]
Fuzzy inference system Potential distribution modelling of wildlife species based on ecological knowledge of local communities compared with machine learning methods: A case study of Gazella subgutturosa in Mishdagh Protected Area [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 893-906]
Fuzzy inference system Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Fuzzy membership Investigating the capability of Ardakan desert areas in order to dispose of industrial waste by hierarchical method abstract [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 445-459]
Fuzzy overlap Investigating the capability of Ardakan desert areas in order to dispose of industrial waste by hierarchical method abstract [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 445-459]

G

Gabrik creek" Study on accumulation of heavy metals in Mangrove sediments, Gabrik Creek (Jask) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-78]
Gamma method Investigating the capability of Ardakan desert areas in order to dispose of industrial waste by hierarchical method abstract [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 445-459]
Gammarus sp Comparison between biotic (Gammarus sp.) and abiotic (Coastal sediment) absorption performances in Caspian Sea Coast [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 791-802]
Gandoman wetland Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Gap analysis Protected area coverage for terrestrial biomes in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 581-595]
Garan dam Biological communities monitoring of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton, a case study: Garan Dam Lake, Marivan (Kurdistan Province) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 93-103]
Garan reservoir Water Quality Assessment of the Garan dam reservoir (Marivan) using NSFWQI qualitative index [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-583]
Gasification Mathematical modeling of energy and emissions in the co-gasification of sewage sludge and municipal solid waste: A case study of Tehran [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 255-265]
Gaussian response function Extracting Ecological Optimum and Amplitude of Fagus orientalis along environmental gradients in Kheyrud Forest, Nowshahr [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 399-415]
Gavkhooni Wetland Surveying the Recreational Priorities in Gavkhooni Region through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-110]
Gavkhuni playa lake The evaluation of heavy metals in relation to physicochemical parameters of mud sediments in a core sediment from the Gavkhuni playa lake [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 570-587]
General Atmospheric circulation Model Predicting changes in climatic environmental factors in the Zagros region for the future periods [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-194]
General Health The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Generalized additive model Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Generalized linear model Extracting Ecological Optimum and Amplitude of Fagus orientalis along environmental gradients in Kheyrud Forest, Nowshahr [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 399-415]
Generalized linear model The influence of vegetation characteristics on roe deer habitat selection in Bozin and Markheil Protected Area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 803-820]
Generalized Method of Moments Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Genetic algorithm Predicting the InvasionTrend of Raccoon Invasive Species in North of Iran Using Genetic Algorithm Rule-set Prediction (GARP) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-253]
Genetic Algorithm Application of the Weighted Indexes Using Training Data and Genetic Algorithm on High Resolution Images for Vegetation Detection in Urban Areas [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-155]
Genetic distance Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica Gmelin, 1774) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Genetic diversity Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica Gmelin, 1774) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Genetic variation Low genetic variation of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) based on NADH5 mitochondrial gene [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-92]
Genetic Variation and Differentiation Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Geno Biosphere Reserve A Study on the Correlation of Diversity and Abundance of Rodents with the Vegetation and Elevation in Geno Biosphere Reserve, Hormozgan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-13]
Geno Biosphere Reserve Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Geno protected area Intraspecific Variations Within Tatera indica Hardwicke, 1807 (Rodentia: Muridae) Populations in Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 347-361]
Geo-accumulation index Risk assessment of toxic metals in the tailings dam associated with an iron ore processing plant [(Articles in Press)]
Geographical distribution Mapping the geographic distribution of suitable sites for waste landfill in Nazloochaei Urmia Rangeland [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-317]
Geographical Information System Quantification of Underground Water Quality Parameters Using Land Use/Cover (Ghareh-Su Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-82]
Geographical Information System Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment of Birjand Plain Aquifer Using SINTACS Method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-294]
Geographic Information System An Improved Integrated Model of Urban Development for Tehran Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-392]
Geographic Information System Assessing impacts of climate change on endangered Kelossia odoratissima Mozaff species distribution using Generalized Additive Model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 243-254]
Geographic Information System Comparison of logistic regression and neural network methods in fire susceptibility of forest and rangelands, Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 549-563]
Geographic Information System Spatial modeling of biomass of mangroves in the Hara protected area [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 15-28]
Geographic Information System Modeling of multiple environmental hazards in protected areas (A study of Kouh-e-Khamin protected area: Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 231-245]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 387-397]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling the Forest Degradation Degrees of Masal Watershed NO: 12 in Guilan Province, Using Logistic Regression [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Geographic Information Systems Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Pipeline with Method of Muhlbauer (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 353-365]
Geographic isolation Investigating reproductive isolation in freshwater Anostraca populations Branchinecta orientalis (Crustacea: Anostraca) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 245-255]
Geomorphological zone Investigation of richness, diversity and uniformity of plants in geomorphological zones of Adoroshk watershed (Yazd-Shirkuh province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 515-526]
Geopark Evaluating, mapping and quantifying the social value of ecosystem services, study of Qeshm Geopark [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 198-213]
Geostatistic Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Using Geostatistic in Fars Province (Case study: Siakh Darengoun Area) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 267-279]
Geostatistic Spatial Distribution of Chromium, Cobalt and Nickel in the Surface Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 283-295]
Geostatistical methods Imulating Spatial Changes in Groundwater Qualitative Factors Using Geostatistical Methods (Case Study: Tehran - Karaj Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-93]
Geostatistics Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Ion in Andimeshk Groundwaters using the Geostatistical Methods [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 165-174]
Geotourism Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Ghadir steel Evaluation of phytoremediation traits of Ruellia tweediana, Lantana camara and Lavandula angustifolia in irrigation with steel effluent: A case study: Ghadir Steel [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 277-290]
Ghameshlou national park Group Size Variation of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Ghamishlou Wildlife Refuge and National Park, Esfahan [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 313-323]
Ghareh-Su Quantification of Underground Water Quality Parameters Using Land Use/Cover (Ghareh-Su Watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-82]
Gilan-e-Gharb The most important ecological factors influencing distribution of endangered species (Anagyris foetida L.) inGilan-e-Gharb region [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 359-369]
Gilan-E Gharb Evaluating land use changes with a landscape ecology approach (Case study: Gilan-e Gharb County) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-612]
GIS Impacts of Ecological factors on the distribution of Wild Sheep in Khojir and Sorkhe Hessar National Parks [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 359-372]
GIS Environmental sitting thermal power plant according to Boolean and Index overlay models (Case study: Chabahar town) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-54]
GIS Zoning and Evaluation of Tourism Comfort Climate of Shadegan International Wetland Using GIS and TCI Model [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-136]
GIS The Role of Elevation on Species Diversity of Accipitridae family in Khorasan Provinces (Birds: Falconiformes) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 935-949]
GIS The Comparison of current land-use proposed of three methods such as Makhdoum, FAO and the Forest, range and Watershed (Case study: Watershed Zanjanrud and QarehPoshtelu) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1129-1143]
GIS Fire risk assessment of Kurdistan province natural areas using statistical index method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
GIS Modeling occurrence and the spread of forest fire using cellular automata approach (Case Study: Arasbaran protected area) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-141]
GIS Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
GIS Spatial mapping of distribution and examination of factors associated with the formation of historical bridges, Case study: East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-228]
Gisakan Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
GIS and PSI Monthly Zoning of the Air Pollution and Surveying its Relationship with Climatic Factors (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 533-547]
GIS software Evaluation and Zonation of Noise Pollution in Vakil-Abad Highway, Mashhad [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Gisum Variations of diversity indices and Species Importance Value (SIV) of Plant species in the Dr. Dorostkar's Forest Reservoir Area, Gisum, Talesh [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 389-398]
GLM model Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
Globalization Investigating the impact of globalization on sustainable resource management with an emphasis on environmental assumption: a quantile panel approach [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 667-685]
Global warming Environmental Impact Study of Wheat Productionin in Marvdasht Area of IRAN [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 223-232]
Global warming Life cycle assessment of urea fertilizer consumption in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 853-864]
Global warming Study of Life Cycle Assessment in Corn Production Under Two Spring and Autumn Cultivars (Case Study of Khuzestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 485-498]
Global warming Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of REDD Project to Reduce CO2 Emissions (Case Study: Hyrcanian Forests, Golestan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-124]
Global warming Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Global warming Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Global warming Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Glycerol Seasonal Change of Gelycerol Contents in Insect Larvae(case studyZayanderud river) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-172]
GMM. DOLS The effect of climatic and economic factors on the tourism industry in different regions of Iran (with the method of Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and Generalized Method of Moment in the period 2008-2018) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-54]
GMS Numerical Modeling of the Effects of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Construction on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources in Ardakan City [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 139-152]
Goal Programming Development of a Model for Development Planning Emphasizing on Environment, Energy and Economy Based on Analytical Hierarchy process and Goal Programming [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-184]
Gobiidae Investigating the morphological diversity of five species of gobies of the genus Ponticola (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in rivers of the southern Caspian Sea basin [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 189-197]
Goitered gazelle Social Organization and Reproductive Behavior of Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Kalmand-Bahadoran Area of Yazd [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 15-22]
Goitered gazelle Conservation strategies for the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Khorasan Razavi protecting areas [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-611]
Goitered gazelle Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Golestan national park Habitat evaluation of Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) in Golestan National Park [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 303-315]
Golestan national park Vulnerability assessment of Golestan National Park for sustainable development using DPSIR model [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-37]
Golestan national park Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Golestan national park Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]
Golestan Nationl Park Assessing the effects of traffic noise on bird communities in Golestan National Park [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-447]
Golestan province Ecological risk assessment of toxic elements in the soil for some animal groups (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 489-503]
Golestan province Exploring the effect of environmental indicators on agricultural sustainability in Golestan province [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 304-316]
Golestan province Evaluating habitat quality of Cervus elaphus maral in Golestan province [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Golpayegan Spatial estimation of groundwater quality factors using geostatistical methods (case study: Golpayegan plain) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 347-357]
Golpayegan Site Selection of Landfill by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) (Case Study: Landfill of Golpayegan Township) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 105-119]
Gomishan wetland Environmental hazard assessment of Gomishan International wetland using conceptual framework DPSIR and TOPSIS [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 46-63]
Gompertz model Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of degradable fraction of municipal solid waste [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 409-420]
Good Governance Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Google Earth Engine Modeling of land use/land cover change impact on urban ecological flood resilience: A case study of Rasht city [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 385-400]
Google Earth Engine Multi-Sensor Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Dynamics of Urban Green Infrastructure in a Semi-Arid Climate (Case Study: Mohajeran) [(Articles in Press)]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Assessing Spatio-temporal Variations in Land Use/Land Cover and Soil Salinity and their Impact on Managing Dry Areas (Case Study: A Part of Sistan Basin, Southeast of Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-121]
Gorgan Using Landscape Metrics in Cumulative Effects Assessment of Road Networkon Tree Cover [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-152]
Gorgan Application Hydrological methods for estimating River Environmental water rights (Case Study of Gorganroud River) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 437-451]
Gorgan county Evaluation of environmental, economic and social Sustainability of crops (case study: Gorgan County) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 515-528]
Gorgan River Basin Assessment of Climate Change and its Impacts on the Natural Land use of Gorgan River Basin [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-39]
Gorganrud River Modeling of river water qualitative changes under Voshmgir dam removal condition, Gorganrud River [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Governance Evaluating the effects of the rural development and progress plan on promoting social capital [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-666]
Grape kernel oil Optimization of biodiesel production from grape kernel oil using alkaline catalysts and study of its physical properties [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-372]
Graphite Carbon Nitride Life cycle assessment of graphite carbon nitride synthesis with application approach in industries located in the Persian Gulf basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 855-868]
Gravimetry satellite Evaluation of machine learning methods for predicting water level fluctuations in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using GRACE and GRACE-FO satellites [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 453-466]
Gray wolf Group Size Variation of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Ghamishlou Wildlife Refuge and National Park, Esfahan [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 313-323]
Grazing Species-abundance models as an indicator of disturbance in west oak woodland (Quercus brantii Lind.) of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 453-465]
Green businesses Compilation of green business development strategies in the agricultural environment of Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Green businesses Challenges of developing environmentally friendly (green) businesses in the agricultural sector of Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 359-370]
Green businesses The intention of rural households-farmers of Bavi city towards the development of green businesses in the environment [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-412]
Green digital intelligence Exploring the role of green technology governance on green supply chain management practices with the moderating role of green digital intelligence (Case study: Managers of green product manufacturing companies in the cities of Urmia and Tabriz citie [(Articles in Press)]
Green GDP Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Green Growth Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Greenhouse Gas Methane dispersion from Halgheh- Dareh Using IPCC and AERMOD hybrid approach [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 588-599]
Green House Gas Development of a Model for Development Planning Emphasizing on Environment, Energy and Economy Based on Analytical Hierarchy process and Goal Programming [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-184]
Greenhouse Gase Comparison of CO2 and CH4 emissions from selected land uses of Behbahan city [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 457-470]
Greenhouse Gases Life cycle assessment of graphite carbon nitride synthesis with application approach in industries located in the Persian Gulf basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 855-868]
Greenhouse Gases Predicting changes in climatic environmental factors in the Zagros region for the future periods [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-194]
Greenhouse Gases Scenarios analysis of carbon emission reduction based on Net Zero guideline [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 569-577]
Greenhouse Gases Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Greenhouse Gas Expansion Modeling the amount of greenhouse gas emissions of gardens in Khuzestan province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 819-833]
Greenhouse gasses Prediction Of Vegetation Changes And Carbon Dioxide Emission Trends Based On The Project Scenario REDD (Case Study: Central Alborz Protected Area) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Green Information Technology The effect of adopting green information technology on organizational performance with the moderating role of green entrepreneurial orientation [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 507-519]
Green management Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Green management The effect of adopting green information technology on organizational performance with the moderating role of green entrepreneurial orientation [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 507-519]
Green port Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Green space Development Activities in Tehran [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Green space Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Green spaces Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Green supply chain management practices Exploring the role of green technology governance on green supply chain management practices with the moderating role of green digital intelligence (Case study: Managers of green product manufacturing companies in the cities of Urmia and Tabriz citie [(Articles in Press)]
Green technology governance Exploring the role of green technology governance on green supply chain management practices with the moderating role of green digital intelligence (Case study: Managers of green product manufacturing companies in the cities of Urmia and Tabriz citie [(Articles in Press)]
Green University Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Greenwashing Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Gross Domestic Product The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Gross domestic production Development of a Model for Development Planning Emphasizing on Environment, Energy and Economy Based on Analytical Hierarchy process and Goal Programming [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-184]
Groundwater Evaluation Groundwater quality parameters using GIS and Geostatistics (Case Study: Mehran Plain and Dehloran Ilam) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-616]
Groundwater The Relationship of Land Use and Quality of Groundwater Resources of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 353-364]
Groundwater Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment of Birjand Plain Aquifer Using SINTACS Method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-294]
Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Groundwater Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Groundwater Contamination Investigation of the Groundwater Contamination Due to the Use of Diazinon Insecticide in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Mahmoud Abad City) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-32]
Groundwater quality Imulating Spatial Changes in Groundwater Qualitative Factors Using Geostatistical Methods (Case Study: Tehran - Karaj Plain) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-93]
Group size Social Organization and Reproductive Behavior of Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Kalmand-Bahadoran Area of Yazd [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 15-22]
Group size Group Size Variation of Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Ghamishlou Wildlife Refuge and National Park, Esfahan [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 313-323]
Growth Investigation of Melanocortin-4 receptor gene expression in response to variations in predator density and male density in Guppy (Poecilia reticulata ) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 591-599]
GST Assessing the Effects of Oil Pollution of the Persian Gulf on Activities of 3 Different Enzymatic Biomarkers in Gill of Mudskipper Periophthalmus waltoni (Bushehr Coastal Area) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 175-184]
Guidelines A Comparison of Biodiversity Integration into Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures in I.R. Iran and South Asian Countries [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 187-196]
Guilan Downscaling the atmospheric general circulation model's data and its application in simulating the climatic parameters (Case study: Guilan province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
Guilan province Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Sediments from the Rivers and Coasts of the Southwest Caspian Sea (Guilan Province) Using PCA [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 247-268]
Guilan province Prediction of cadmium concentration of soil using ANN and ANFIS models [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 509-523]
Guilan province Study of the heavy metals concentration in the fresh leaves of tea and the tea fields topsoil (Study area; Fooman County) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-290]
Guilan province Investigating the presence and diet of otter (Lutra lutra) in the estuary region of eastern rivers of Guilan province: Polrood, Khoshkrod and Acharod [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 716-732]
Guilan province Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]
Guppy Investigation of Melanocortin-4 receptor gene expression in response to variations in predator density and male density in Guppy (Poecilia reticulata ) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 591-599]
GWD drawdown Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]

H

Habitat Brown trout functional flows range, based on morphologic and physical habitat parameters in Lar Headwaters [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 865-880]
Habitat Habitat suitability index of Sefidrud hillstream loach (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) in Taleghan River (Sefidrud River basin: Alborze province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1025]
Habitat Modeling present and past habitat suitability of Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) in Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 543-554]
Habitat assessment Modelling denning suitability and identifying minimum characteristic requirements of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) den sites Hamedan province using partititned Mahalanobis method [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 367-379]
Habitat physics Improvement of Habitat Simulation Method Using River2D Hydrodynamic Model to Determine Ecological Regime of River [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-277]
Habitat preference Using kernel smoothing method in evaluating habitat preference of Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) in Sirvan River [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 642-651]
Habitat Quality Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Habitat Quality Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Habitat Quality Assessing the effects of agricultural land expansion on ecosystem services in a desert protected area using the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
Habitat quality modeling Evaluating habitat quality of Cervus elaphus maral in Golestan province [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Habitat selection Habitat selection by Ovis orientalies isphahanica: case study of Mouteh Wild life Refuge [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-87]
Habitat selection Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Habitat selection Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Habitat Suitability Eurasian Nuthacth (Sitta europaea) habitat suitability modelling at Northern Alborz, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 225-236]
Habitat Suitability Ditermining Habitat Suitabilityof Ovis orientalis isfahanica in Mothe wildlife refuge using ENFA [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 279-290]
Habitat Suitability Impacts of Ecological factors on the distribution of Wild Sheep in Khojir and Sorkhe Hessar National Parks [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 359-372]
Habitat Suitability Habitat suitability evaluation for Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Haftad Qolleh Protected Area , Markazi provincein central Iran. [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 965-979]
Habitat Suitability Improvement of Habitat Simulation Method Using River2D Hydrodynamic Model to Determine Ecological Regime of River [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-277]
Habitat Suitability Black bear habitat suitability modeling in a part of Sistan and Balouchestan province using multi-criteria evaluation method [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 485-499]
Habitat Suitability Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
Habitat Suitability Potential effects of climate change on the geographic distribution of the Hordeum bulbosum L. in the central Zagros region [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-758]
Habitat Suitability Investigation of the habitat preference of two sympatric species,Oxynoemacheilus kiabii and Oxynoemacheilus karunensis from Alk River (Karkheh basin) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 213-222]
Habitat Suitability Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Habitat suitability index Assessment of habitat suitability of Oxynemachilus kiabii (Golzarianpour, Abdoli & Freyhof, 2011) in the Dinor River, Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 420-434]
Habitat suitability index Habitat suitability indices of Sania’s spined loach (Cobitis saniae) in the Sefidroud River [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 255-269]
Habitat suitability model Summer Habitat Suitability Modeling of Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) Southern Alborz Protected Area [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 235-245]
Habitat suitability model Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Eastern Alamut, Qazvin Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 247-258]
Habitat suitability model Habitat Evaluation of Wild Sheep (Ovis orientalis) in Kavir National Park using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis Method [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 185-194]
Habitat suitability model Winter and summer distribution of wild goat in Kolah-Qazi National Park [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Habitat suitability modeling Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Goat Capra aegagrus in Kolah Ghazi National Park, Esfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-73]
Habitat suitability modeling Fall Habitat Suitability Modeling of Central Alborz Wild Sheep (Ovis gmelini X O. vignei) in Jajrood Protected Complex, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 173-186]
Habitat suitability modeling Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Habitat suitability modeling Predicting habitat suitability of sand cat (Felis margarita) using Bayesian network approach [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-414]
Habitat suitability modeling Habitat modeling of Black Cobra (Walterinnesia morgani ) in Iran; predicting current and future potential distribution under habitat conditions and climate change [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Habitat use Habitat selection for translocation of Iranian cave barb (Iranocypris typhlops) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-459]
Habitat variables Eurasian Nuthacth (Sitta europaea) habitat suitability modelling at Northern Alborz, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 225-236]
Habitat variables Habitat Suitability Index Model of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Prohibited Hunting Area, Deylaman – Dorfak [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-137]
Habitat variables Habitat suitability index of Sefidrud hillstream loach (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) in Taleghan River (Sefidrud River basin: Alborze province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1025]
Habitat variables Comparison of the performance of the linear and non-linear models in habitat suitability estimation (case study: Razi scraper, Capoeta razii) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Haftadgholeh protected area The ecological study of Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) denning regions in Haftadgholeh protected area using Maximum Entropy method. [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 351-362]
Haftad Gholleh Protected Area Habitat suitability evaluation for Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Haftad Qolleh Protected Area , Markazi provincein central Iran. [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 965-979]
Haft-barm wetland complex Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Halgheh-Darreh landfill Management of habitats and birds in Payam Airport to reduce birds strikes with airplanes [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 647-662]
Halophyte plants Investigation of possibility of decreasing salinity in water of shrimp culture ponds using halophyte plants by hydroponic methode (Case study: Boushehr province) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
Halophyte plants Investigation of changes in relation to some circumferential factor of Almagol lagoon [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 285-293]
Hamadan province Spatial Distribution of Chromium, Cobalt and Nickel in the Surface Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 283-295]
Hamadan province Study on social and cultural factors affecting vulnerability of local communities (Case Study on Wolf Attacks in Hamadan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 523-536]
Hamedan province The Investigation of Relation Between Waste Composition, Wolf (Canis lupus) and Their Conflicts with Native People in Hamedan Province [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-52]
Hamedan province Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
Hamedan province Studying Land Use-Cover Changes during the Last Three Decades in Hamedan Province using Satellite Images [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Hamedan province Identification of high risk areas and effective environmental factors on wolf attacks on livestock in Hamedan province using MAXENT modeling method [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 245-252]
Hamedan province Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Hamoon Hirmand Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Hamoon Pozak Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Hamoon Sabouri Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Haplogroup Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica Gmelin, 1774) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Hara protected area Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 29-45]
Haraz River Microbial status of groundwater Haraz River Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 321-330]
Haraz River Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Haraz watershed Spatial modelling of supply and demand for water yield service in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 475-489]
Hardwood Effect of forestation hardwood and softwood on soil carbon storage in Berenjestanak forest at Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-190]
Harra Protected Area Effect of some physicochemical properties of sediment on Nickel and Vanadium concentration in sediments, roots, and leaves of mangroves [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 277-292]
Harvest Comparison of green and burnt sugarcane harvesting methods and Environmental Impacts of Burning Farms on Sugarcane Harvesting in Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Hastijan Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Various Uses in the Hastijan Aquifer (Central province –Iran) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 387-399]
Hazards Facing Environmental hazards for coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 243-256]
HCI index Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 29-45]
Health costs Relationship between CO2 emissions, health care costs and human development index in Shanghai member countries [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-158]
Health risk Investigating the status, sources and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soils of Ahvaz oil field [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 759-773]
Heat Islands Investigating the relationships between ecological structure of Neyshabuor city and heat islands patterns with emphasis on landscape ecology approach [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 295-308]
Heavy metal Removal of Zn(II) and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-327]
Heavy metal Impact of Cr (VI), Cd and Pb Contamination on Nutrient Composition of One-year old Populus ssp. Seedlings [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-618]
Heavy metal Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions Using Chitosan – Clay [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 669-679]
Heavy metal Prediction of cadmium concentration of soil using ANN and ANFIS models [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 509-523]
Heavy metal Review and evaluate the performance of natural absorbent stems, leaves and roots of Barberry in removing chromium from wastewater [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 453-463]
Heavy metal Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Heavy metal concentration Assessment and quality monitoring of surface-groundwater water in Chahar Gonbad copper mining area, affected by tailings dam [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 104-118]
Heavy metals An investigation on accumulation of heavy metals in roots and leaves of Avicennia marina the sediment, Bushehr, the Persian Gulf [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 267-277]
Heavy metals Rock oyster (Sacostrea cucullata) is able to absorb heavy metals? Case study: cadmium and copper absorption in forests Mangrove [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-123]
Heavy metals An investigation on the efficiency of heavy metal removal from wastewater of Bidboland gas refinery using common reed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 337-346]
Heavy metals Green Algae: Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Shoor River, Robatkarim, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 193-204]
Heavy metals Spatial Distribution of Chromium, Cobalt and Nickel in the Surface Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 283-295]
Heavy metals Remediation of Earth Resources Contaminated with Arsenic Using Soil Washing Technique [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-85]
Heavy metals Determination of Heavy Metal Content in the Tiger-Toothed Croaker (Otolithes ruber): A Case Study in Bandar-e Mahshahr [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 181-190]
Heavy metals Risk assessment of ground water pollution by heavy metals in leachate of acidic sludge from motor oil recycling and linear recommendation)Case study: Garmsar( [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 435-443]
Heavy metals investigation on soil heavy metals pollution rate around Isfahan petroleum and refinery Industries near Ghameshlou wildlife refuge [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-414]
Heavy metals Accumulation of Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb in Pinctada radiata (Bivalvia: Pterioida) in the Hendourabi and Lavan Islands, the Persian Gulf [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-52]
Heavy metals An investigation on Accumulation of Lead and Nickel in Roots and Leaves of Planted mangrove Forest (Avicennia marina) in Imam Khomeini Port [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 119-128]
Heavy metals Efficiency assessment of bag filters for removal of dust and heavy metals from emissions of electric arc furnaces [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-135]
Heavy metals Investigation on the Concentration of heavy metals Ni, Cd and Pb in different ages bivalve Saccostrea cucullata and compared with international standards [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 239-246]
Heavy metals Determination of heavy metals concentration in muscle tissue of Cryfish (Astacus leptodactylus) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 345-351]
Heavy metals Release of heavy metals after spiking and leaching from different sediment fractions [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 521-532]
Heavy metals Study of Cu, Zn and Cr accumulation in hair and liver tissues of the Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) in Darreh Zereshk, Yazd [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 549-557]
Heavy metals Hydrogeochemistry and concentration of heavy metals in the Kaka-Reza river water (Lorestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 619-628]
Heavy metals Determination of the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in roots of Artemisia sp. in natural lands of Darreh Zereshk copper mine, Taft, Yazd [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-46]
Heavy metals An investigation of self-purification of heavy metals during mixing of river water with sea water [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 171-181]
Heavy metals Measured concentrations of heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, manganese) in wheat root Darreh Zereshk Region, Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 347-359]
Heavy metals Assessment of concentration and heavy metals contamination in atmospheric dust from urban and industrial areas of Bushehr Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 531-548]
Heavy metals Phytoremediation efficiency of Nelumbo nucifera in removing heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, As and Cd) from water of Anzali wetland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-643]
Heavy metals Assessment of Cd, Cr and Ni concentrations in macrobenthos communities of Khor Musa and correlation with metals accumulation in sediments [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 681-696]
Heavy metals A Study of the Ability of Bacteria Isolated from Persian Gulf Sediments to Biologically Remove Lead and Anthracene [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 743-756]
Heavy metals Soil properties and level of heavy metals in coal wastes and their association with plant establishment (Case study: coal mine of Karmozd Svadkoh, Mazandaran province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1091-1108]
Heavy metals Investigation of metals in organisms from different trophic levels of the southwest Caspian [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 467-479]
Heavy metals Source identification of heavy metal pollution nearby Kerman steel industries [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 627-641]
Heavy metals Comparative Measurment of Heavy Metals "Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu" in muscle, Liver and Skin tissue and Fatty acids profile of Persian Sturgeon Acipenser persicus in the some areas of Southern Caspian Sea [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 719-734]
Heavy metals PH-dependent leaching behavior of copper, zinc, iron and manganese from municipal sewage sludge [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 735-743]
Heavy metals Comparing the concentrations of heavy metals chromium, copper and nickel in alfalfa irrigated with water and treated wastewater. (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-51]
Heavy metals Evaluate and Compare the Accumulation of the Heavy Metals in Tissues of the Gray Mullet (Liza aurata) during the Sexual Maturity and Sexual Rest [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-137]
Heavy metals Comparison study of the effect of Lignocellulose Nano-fibers (LCNFs) and Chitin Nano-fibers (CNFs) as natural biopolymers on removal of lead ion from aqueous solutions [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 343-357]
Heavy metals Monitoring of concentration of heavy metals in Conocarpus erectus in different areas of industrial city of Abadan [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-157]
Heavy metals Application of indices in assessing quality and estimating potential ecological risk of metals in surface sediments of the Beheshtabad River [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Heavy metals Evaluation of heavy metals contamination, lead and manganese in the around soils of Yasouj Cement Factory [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Heavy metals Competitive Sorption of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Ni on Soil Clay Minerals adjacent to the Cement Factory Ilam city [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 501-514]
Heavy metals Determining the allowable rate of Oncorhynchus mykiss fish consumption in terms of heavy metals in rivers of Khash city [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 665-675]
Heavy metals Study of the heavy metals concentration in the fresh leaves of tea and the tea fields topsoil (Study area; Fooman County) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-290]
Heavy metals Investigation of heavy metals in soil samples before rice planting and after rice harvesting in Mazandaran province; Study of ecological risk potential and integrated pollution indexes [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 702-715]
Heavy metals Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Heavy metals Assessment of ecological risk of heavy metals in sediment and different tissues of Avicennia marina in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 90-106]
Heavy metals Investigating the environmental risk of lead and cadmium heavy metals using the Ecofate model, case study: Shadgan wetland [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Heavy metals Accumulation, distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments, case study: Shadgan wetland [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 214-226]
Heavy metals Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Heavy metals Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Heavy metals Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Heavy metals Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
Heavy metals Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Heavy metals Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Heavy metals Risk assessment of toxic metals in the tailings dam associated with an iron ore processing plant [(Articles in Press)]
Heckman two stage model Investigating the behavioral patterns of households regarding waste separation at source: A case study in Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-44]
Hedonic Pricing Method (HPM) Implicit pricing of urban green space using Hedonic Pricing: (Case study: karaj, Jahanshahr region) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-41]
Helen Protected Area, NDVI Monitoring of Vegetation Cover change in Helen Forested Protected Area and its Causes based on Bi-temporal Analysis of NDVI [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 391-402]
Hendourabi Accumulation of Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb in Pinctada radiata (Bivalvia: Pterioida) in the Hendourabi and Lavan Islands, the Persian Gulf [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-52]
Hengam Island Environmental Management Planning of Hengam Island for Conservation & Tourism using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 159-172]
HEP method Habitat Suitability Index Model of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Prohibited Hunting Area, Deylaman – Dorfak [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-137]
Herbaceous species Evaluating the ability of Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. and Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch as biomonitors and bioremediators of potentially toxic elements in the roadside environment [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 61-76]
Heterogeneous catalyst Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
HFF cell line Analysis of the protective effect of EGCG against chromosomal damages induced by Nickel treatment of HFF cell line using micronucleus assay on binucleated cells [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 391-398]
Hibernation Some ecological and biological peculiarities of the Fat Dormouse in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1165-1177]
Hierarchical Analysis Environmental impact assessment of engineering measures and exploitation on forest ecosystems [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 341-357]
Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS Siting MSW Landfill using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology (case study: karaj) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-167]
Higher number of goblet cells Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
HI index Determine the sultry calendar and its synoptic causes on the south coast of the country [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 213-226]
Hilsenhoff Index Study of the Effect of Benthic Community Structure of Taleghan River on the Determination of Water Quality [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-91]
Histopathological changes Blood Biochemical and Liver Histopathological Changes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Following Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Diazinon [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 297-313]
Historical bridges Spatial mapping of distribution and examination of factors associated with the formation of historical bridges, Case study: East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-228]
Homogeneous units The Comparison of current land-use proposed of three methods such as Makhdoum, FAO and the Forest, range and Watershed (Case study: Watershed Zanjanrud and QarehPoshtelu) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1129-1143]
Hopkins index Spatial Pattern of Three Oak Species in Chenare Forest of Marivan, Kordestan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-339]
Hordeum vulgare Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons at different depths of soil following phytoremediation [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Hormozgan Environmental Sensitivity of Coastal Ecosystems in Hormozgan Province [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 121-134]
Hormozgan Proposal for a Decision Algorithm for Selecting Coastal-Marine Protected Areas in South of Iran,, Case Study: Hormozgan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 341-354]
Hormozgan Province Intraspecific Variations Within Tatera indica Hardwicke, 1807 (Rodentia: Muridae) Populations in Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 347-361]
Hormuz basin Biodiversity of freshwater fishes in the Persis and Hormuz basins [(Articles in Press)]
Hospital Management of Hospital Wastes in Mashhad [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Hospital Waste Qualities and quantities assessment of Hospital waste (a case study: Dehgolan City, 2009) [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 375-385]
Households Investigating the behavioral patterns of households regarding waste separation at source: A case study in Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-44]
HPLC Investigation of the Groundwater Contamination Due to the Use of Diazinon Insecticide in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Mahmoud Abad City) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-32]
Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) Investigating the effect of Socio-economic Disturbance Resulting from human activities on Landscape Ecological Function using HANPP index (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 471-484]
Human-brwon bear conflict Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]
Human capital The impact of natural resources, human capital, and foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 462-474]
Human Development Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Human Development Index Relationship between CO2 emissions, health care costs and human development index in Shanghai member countries [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-158]
Human impacts Change detection and land use/cover dynamics in the arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 559-572]
Human Intrusion Modelling denning suitability and identifying minimum characteristic requirements of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) den sites Hamedan province using partititned Mahalanobis method [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 367-379]
Human-large carnivores conflict Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Human Trail Hypothesis Testing the Droughts Effect of Production Hypothesis in Iran's Provinces: SAR Model [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 295-309]
Human-wildlife conflict Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-167]
Human-wildlife interactions Examining human-carnivore interactions in Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 137-152]
Human-wolf conflict Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
Human-wolf conflicts Modelling denning suitability and identifying minimum characteristic requirements of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) den sites Hamedan province using partititned Mahalanobis method [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 367-379]
Hydraulic methods Use of the hydraulic method to estimate the minimum environmental flow for a part of Duab Samsami River [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-72]
Hydrogeochemistray Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Various Uses in the Hastijan Aquifer (Central province –Iran) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 387-399]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemistry and concentration of heavy metals in the Kaka-Reza river water (Lorestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 619-628]
Hydrological Estimation of environmental flow of the Balikhlochai River and evaluation impact of Yamchi dam operation on hydrological and environmental regime of the river [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-312]
Hyrcanian forest Evaluating and comparison of environmental impacts of two logging methods (Case study: Namkhaneh District in Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 249-265]
Hyrcanian forest An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagusorientalis Stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-125]
Hyrcanian forest Development of appropriate performance indicators for monitoring sustainability of Hyrcanian forest functions, north of Iran (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 267-276]
Hyrcanian forest rest Predicting the decline of forest road pavement during the logging ban period in the north mountain forests of Iran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 502-514]
Hyrcanian forests Estimation of species diversity in forest different stories (case study: Patom district of Kheyrud forest) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 399-407]
Hyrcanian forests Some ecological and biological peculiarities of the Fat Dormouse in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1165-1177]
Hyrcanian forests Predicting and assessing the tree species survival and determining Physiographic factors affecting on it in Mazandaran province Forests using artificial neural networks [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-782]
Hyrcanian forests Modeling the Forest Degradation Degrees of Masal Watershed NO: 12 in Guilan Province, Using Logistic Regression [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Hyrcanian forests Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]
Hyrcanian forests The effects of soil disturbance caused by timber skidding operations on the herbaceous vegetation of Hyrcanian forests (case study: Kheyrud educational and research forest) [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-126]

I

ICPMASS Application of indices in assessing quality and estimating potential ecological risk of metals in surface sediments of the Beheshtabad River [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
ICZM Environmental hazards for coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 243-256]
IHA software Estimation of environmental flow of the Balikhlochai River and evaluation impact of Yamchi dam operation on hydrological and environmental regime of the river [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-312]
Ilam Province Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Image differencing Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Imam Khomeini Port An investigation on Accumulation of Lead and Nickel in Roots and Leaves of Planted mangrove Forest (Avicennia marina) in Imam Khomeini Port [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 119-128]
Impact Comparing the Environmental Impact Assessment Methods Using Analytical Taxonomic Analysis [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 325-335]
INCA-N model Sensitivity analysis of nitrogen river water loading model by random balance design variance based method, Case Study: Tweed river basin [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 617-632]
Incinerator Qualities and quantities assessment of Hospital waste (a case study: Dehgolan City, 2009) [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 375-385]
Income The effects of climate change on the income of Iranian farmers: DSSAT approach [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 539-551]
Income Inequality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Index overlay model Environmental sitting thermal power plant according to Boolean and Index overlay models (Case study: Chabahar town) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-54]
Indian Investigation and comparison of mercury (Hg) content and its weekly intake by body in some Imported and Iranian kinds of rice [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 301-309]
Indicators hydrologic alteration Comparing three approaches to determine environmental flow for Harou river in Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-150]
Indigenous bacteria Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Indigenous ecological knowledge Social Learning and the indigenous ecological knowledge exchange in natural ecosystem management (Case study: Lazur village- Firuzkooh region) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-196]
Indirect Effects The Effect of Climatic elements on the Systematic Risk Severity of Iranian Date Yield using Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 841-854]
Individual travel cost method Estimating recreational value of forest parks and determining their effective factors (Case study: Martyr Kunhani forest park, Koohdasht) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-284]
Industrial effluent Using response surface method (RSM) to develop a soil optimization model for designing a natural wastewater treatment filter (Case study: Shahid Tondgoyian Petrochemical Company) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Industrialization Investigating the effect of industrialization and urbanization on energy consumption using threshold regression [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 759-775]
Industrial pollution An investigation of the possibility of mercury phytoremediation from Bandar ImamChlor-alkali plants' wastewater using Phragmites australis [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Industrial waste Qualitative and Quantitative Properties and Management of Yazd Industrial Township Waste [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 143-157]
Industrial waste management Industrial waste management planning using a Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach, case study: Nazarabad industrial estate, Alborz province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 529-542]
Industrial Wastewater Review and evaluate the performance of natural absorbent stems, leaves and roots of Barberry in removing chromium from wastewater [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 453-463]
Infectious waste leachate Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Infectious wastes Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Information and communication technology (ICT) Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Information Technology Adoption The effect of adopting green information technology on organizational performance with the moderating role of green entrepreneurial orientation [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 507-519]
Input Distance Function Evaluation of the shadow price of methane emissions in alternative methods of rice cultivation [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 107-120]
Input-Oriented Malmquist Index Calculating Productivity Compatible with the environment in agricultural sector [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 255-268]
Insect larvae Seasonal Change of Gelycerol Contents in Insect Larvae(case studyZayanderud river) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-172]
Insects Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Insect's diversity Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
Institutional and Cognitive Analysis The role of urban governance in improving the environment of Tabriz metropolitan city: institutional and cognitive analysis [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Institutional Factors Investigating the effect of shadow economy, corruption and rule of law on environmental pollution in selected developing oil countries [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 299-309]
Institutional power The role of urban governance in improving the environment of Tabriz metropolitan city: institutional and cognitive analysis [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Institutional Quality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Institutional Quality Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Instron Intraspecies variations of tree root tensile strength as Eco-Engineering materials in local scale (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 137-144]
Integrated Coastal Zone Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Analysis of environmental issues for integrated coastal zone management (Case study: Asaluyeh coastal zone) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 588-603]
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Interaction Impact of Cr (VI), Cd and Pb Contamination on Nutrient Composition of One-year old Populus ssp. Seedlings [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-618]
Inter-basin water transfer Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Interest-power matrix Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Intermittent sound The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
Internal Factor The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]
Internal structure Air pollution tolerant Species in city green area [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-261]
Inter-species variations Intraspecies variations of tree root tensile strength as Eco-Engineering materials in local scale (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 137-144]
Invasion Predicting the InvasionTrend of Raccoon Invasive Species in North of Iran Using Genetic Algorithm Rule-set Prediction (GARP) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-253]
Invasive reptiles Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Inverse Distance Weighted (Idw) Assessment the distribution of noise pollution due to traffic in regions 3 and 4 of Isfahan [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 729-743]
Inverse Distance Weighting Evaluating and mapping the environmental risk of soil heavy metals using by contamination indexes in the Tehran south farms [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-868]
Inverse Distance Weighting The assessment of metal contamination status using the Nemro integrated pollution index [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-357]
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Inverse solving Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
InVEST Modeling the regulatory service of carbon storage and sequestration using the InVEST model in Semnan province [(Articles in Press)]
InVEST Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
InVEST Assessing the Nitrogen and phosphorus Retention Ecosystem Service and Strategies for Sub-Watershed Management (Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
InVEST Assessment and modeling of habitat quality in Isfahan province with an ecosystem services approach using InVest [(Articles in Press)]
Investigation of Environmental Effects Investigation of Environmental Effects of Rudbar Lorestan Dam in Exploitation phase by Using MIKE11 Software and LINMAP Technique [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 413-430]
InVEST model Evaluation of the effects of land use changes on sediment retention ecosystem service in Golestan Province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 203-225]
InVEST model Determining carbon storage content at different pools under various land uses in Miandoab region using remotely-sensed data and InVEST model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-253]
InVEST model Assessment of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Carbon Storage Using the InVEST Model and Future Scenarios (Case Study: Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh, Alborz Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Investor Response Investigating the long-term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility: evidence from polluting listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 7-21]
InVEST software Evaluating habitat quality of Cervus elaphus maral in Golestan province [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 33-48]
InVEST-UFRM Modeling of land use/land cover change impact on urban ecological flood resilience: A case study of Rasht city [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 385-400]
Ionic metals Investigating the effectiveness of a Bit Trap Filter (BTF) in removing chemical, green, and zinc ionic nanoparticles from water [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Ionic ratio Detecting origin of dust-fall using ions ratio and morphology of the particles in western Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 355-367]
Ionic Ratios Statistical and Hydrogeochemical Comparison of groundwater quality of western and eastern plains of Kurdistan Province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 287-300]
Iran Estimation of species diversity in forest different stories (case study: Patom district of Kheyrud forest) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 399-407]
Iran An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagusorientalis Stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-125]
Iran Habitat modeling for Afghan Pika (Ochotona rufescens) in Iran from a climatic perspective [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 169-180]
Iran Investigation and comparison of mercury (Hg) content and its weekly intake by body in some Imported and Iranian kinds of rice [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 301-309]
Iran Conservation Prioritization of Iranian Mammals for Effective Management [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 461-475]
Iran Estimating economic losses caused by oil spill in 2010 in Nayband bay National Marine Park (Boushehr, Iran) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-238]
Iran Improving biodiversity conservation with expansion of protected area network in Iran, systematic conservation planning applying Zonation algorithm [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-76]
Iran Identification of Suitable Climatic Regions for Beekeeping in Isfahan Province with a Combined Approach of Fuzzy Logic and Melissopalynology [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 776-796]
Iran Spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric NO2 column density over Iran using the OMI sensor data [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 629-646]
Iran Investigating the exposure of mangrove forests of the southern coast of Iran to multiple hazards [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 121-137]
Iran The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Iran A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical and Practical Perspectives on Prioritizing Environmental Challenges in Mountainous Climate Cities of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Economy Investigating the asymmetric relationship between financial development and natural resources in the Iranian economy [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Iranian garden Assessment of nature-based solutions to enhance psychological comfort with a focus on gender and age group perceptions (Case study: El-Goli Garden, Tabriz) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-563]
Iran's biodiversity Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Iran's water resources quality index Study on water quality of the Balighli-chai and Ghare-Sou Dareh Roud Rivers using the biotic indices of aquatic invertebrates and Iran's water resources quality index (IRWQISC) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 797-808]
Iron Evaluation of sulfur-bentonite granules enriched with iron as replacer of chemical fertilizers in calcareous soils [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Iron mine Application of Vetiver system for treatment and improvement of unconventional water quality [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 629-640]
Irrigated Farming Balance assessment of irrigated agriculture development in Alborz province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 460-476]
Irrigated Wheat The effects of climate change on the income of Iranian farmers: DSSAT approach [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 539-551]
Irrigation Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Irrigation and drainage network Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-126]
IRS-P6Resource Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
Isfahan Occurrence and characteristic of microplastic in the surface waters of Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 631-643]
Isfahan mouflon Habitat selection by Ovis orientalies isphahanica: case study of Mouteh Wild life Refuge [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-87]
Isfahan province Study on Some Ecological Characteristics of Iranian Jerboa (Allactaga firouzi) in Isfahan Province [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 65-73]
Isfahan province Assessment and modeling of habitat quality in Isfahan province with an ecosystem services approach using InVest [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic perspective Investigating the status of work culture components based on Islamic perspective in the country's environmental organization [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 716-726]
Isotherm Removal of Ni from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from oily waste using physical activation method with steam [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 365-377]
Isotherm Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
IUCN Approach Sustainability Assessment Process at the Local Level Based on IUCN Approach (Case Study: Mondje Customary Region in Lordegan Township) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-663]
IUCN method Assessment of local sustainability by IUCN method in both pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (Case study: Kal village / Fars province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 515-527]
IVE model Spatial modelling of air pollutants emission from mobile sources in Karaj metropolis [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 935-947]
IVE model Effectiveness evaluation of taxi fleet replacement scenarios to reduce air pollution; a case study of Karaj city [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 362-371]
IWEM Risk assessment of ground water pollution by heavy metals in leachate of acidic sludge from motor oil recycling and linear recommendation)Case study: Garmsar( [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 435-443]
Izhe city Applying the Regression Models to Assess the Influences of Climate Factors on Forest Fires (Case Study: Izeh) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-201]

K

Kaiser’s newt Ecological Characterization of the breeding habitat of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) at local scale [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-127]
Kaka-Reza river water Hydrogeochemistry and concentration of heavy metals in the Kaka-Reza river water (Lorestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 619-628]
Kalmand - Bahadoran area Social Organization and Reproductive Behavior of Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Kalmand-Bahadoran Area of Yazd [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 15-22]
Kalmand-Bahadoran protected area Reintroduction of Persian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus onager): A Case Study in Kakmand-Bahadoran inYazd Province [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-22]
Kappa Coefficient Evaluation artificial neural network method for spatial mapping of species potential habitat (Case study: Rangeland Siah‌bisheh, Mazandaran) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-539]
Kappa Coefficient Comparison of the accuracy of pixel-based and object-oriented methods in land use classification (case study: Samalghan Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 687-700]
Karaj Feasibility of Participatory Management in Urban Parks of Karaj [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 109-126]
Karaj Siting MSW Landfill using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology (case study: karaj) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-167]
Karaj Spatial modelling of air pollutants emission from mobile sources in Karaj metropolis [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 935-947]
Karaj Effectiveness evaluation of taxi fleet replacement scenarios to reduce air pollution; a case study of Karaj city [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 362-371]
Karaj Methane dispersion from Halgheh- Dareh Using IPCC and AERMOD hybrid approach [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 588-599]
Karaj Investigating the attitudes of Karaj residents towards stray dogs [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 105-114]
Karaj-Chalous road Site Selection Appropriate Zones for Sport Tourism in Mountain Areas A Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 331-344]
Karaj City Critical Indicators for Sustainable Management of Urban Parks Case Study: Karaj Urban Parks [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 425-433]
Karaj City Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Karaj County Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Karaj River Application of LAC for Recognition of Sustainable River Tourism Indicators (Case Study: Karaj River) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Karkheh Application of the DPSIR conceptual model in the analysis of the environmental situation and vulnerability assessment in Karkheh National park and protected area [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 717-730]
Karon River Investigation of Breeding Success Rate of Cattle Egret Bubucus ibis at Ali-Siah Island in Karon River [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-769]
Karoon 3 Dam Economical Valuation of Karoon 3 Dam Lake Limits for Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning via A‘WOT Method [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 125-136]
Kavir National Park Habitat Evaluation of Wild Sheep (Ovis orientalis) in Kavir National Park using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis Method [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 185-194]
Kelley's Ratio Statistical and Hydrogeochemical Comparison of groundwater quality of western and eastern plains of Kurdistan Province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 287-300]
Kendall Investigation of changes in air pollutants in major metropolises of Iran using the optical depth of satellite images [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-176]
Kerman Source identification of heavy metal pollution nearby Kerman steel industries [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 627-641]
Kerman City The effect of land use change on the formation of heat islands using remote sensing (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 614-628]
Kermanshah Modelling of Persian gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa Subgutturosa) Habitat suitability using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Gharaviz no hunting area [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 329-346]
Kermanshah Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-167]
Kermanshah province Effect of Topography Factors on Potential Carbon Storage of Two Rangeland Species (Astragalus Gossypinus, Astragalus Parrowianus in Rangeland of Kermanshah Province) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 213-221]
Kernel smoothing Using kernel smoothing method in evaluating habitat preference of Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) in Sirvan River [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 642-651]
Key words: cultural bias Cultural theory and Explain of environmental attitude(Case of Study, University of Tehran students) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-582]
Keywords: Simulation of Dust Numerical Simulation of Extreme Sand and Dust Storm in East of Iran, by the WRF_Chem Model Case study; 1 May & 1 June 2011 [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1077-1089]
Khabar National Park Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]
Khako and Dare-Moradbaig River Investigation of detergent pollution in the Khako and Dare-Moradbaig Rivers of Hamedan Province using linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) measurement as a wastewater discharge marker [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 825-840]
Kharg Modeling of dispersion and intensity level of noise pollution from urban and industrial sources in Kharg and its effects on presence and dispersal of indicator fauna in Kharg Wildlife Refuge [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-137]
Khatam Township Nature-based tourism zoning with consideration of environmental criteria [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 285-300]
Khatoon abad melting plant Investigating heavy metal pollution in soil and plant (Astragalus sp.) in lands around Khotoun Abad melting plant [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-195]
Kheirud forest Quantifying the Spatial Structure in Hyrcanian Submountain Forest (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheirud Forest-Noushahr-Iran) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-125]
Kheyrod forest Analysis environmental and Ecological spatial state of forest regeneration patches in various types natural Fagetum – orientalis north IRAN. (Case study: Gorazbon district, KHeyrod Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-422]
Kheyroud forest Determination of Ecological Vulnerability of Patom District of Kheyrud Forest Using of the Object-Oriented Vulnerability Method [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 245-254]
Kheyrud forest Evaluating and comparison of environmental impacts of two logging methods (Case study: Namkhaneh District in Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 249-265]
Kheyrud forest Comparing efficiency of Fixed-radius point count, Variable-radius circular plot, Fixed-width transect and Variable -width transect methods to estimate richness and abundance for forest birds [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 101-111]
Kheyrud forest Bird species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in North of Alborz Mountain (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 365-376]
Kheyrud forest Hydrological Effects of Forest selective harvesting on runoff and sediment yields (case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 481-491]
Kheyrud forest Environmental impact assessment of engineering measures and exploitation on forest ecosystems [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 341-357]
Khodafarin-Kalibar Monitoring changes in vegetation cover and its relationship with surface temperature and land use in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities using Remote sensing technology [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-73]
Khojeer National Park A comparative study between Khojeer and Sorkheh hesar National Parks in terms of the trend of land cover/use changes [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-350]
Khojir and Sorkhe Hessar National Parks Impacts of Ecological factors on the distribution of Wild Sheep in Khojir and Sorkhe Hessar National Parks [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 359-372]
Khorasan Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
Khorasan The Role of Elevation on Species Diversity of Accipitridae family in Khorasan Provinces (Birds: Falconiformes) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 935-949]
Khorasan Razavi Conservation strategies for the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Khorasan Razavi protecting areas [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-611]
Khorasan Razavi Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
Khorasan Razavi province Macro planning of tourism sample regions through selecting effective criteria on tourism development process in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 423-434]
Khorasan-Razavi province Willingness to pay for environment-oriented energies in Khorasan-Razavi province: application of spatial Tobit model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-396]
Khormarud river Investigation of seasonal composition, abundance and biodiversity of macroinvertebrate communities in Khormarud river, Golestan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 38-48]
Khor Musa Assessment of Cd, Cr and Ni concentrations in macrobenthos communities of Khor Musa and correlation with metals accumulation in sediments [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 681-696]
Khorramabad Detecting origin of dust-fall using ions ratio and morphology of the particles in western Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 355-367]
Khoshkeh Daran national monument Effects of edge on the bird richness and abundance in Khoshkedaran Natural Monument, northern Iran [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 353-361]
Khoy city Evaluating the degree of urban sprawl based on smart growth density criteria using the (BWM) method: A study of the city of Khoy [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 127-148]
Khozestan Applying the Regression Models to Assess the Influences of Climate Factors on Forest Fires (Case Study: Izeh) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-201]
Khuzestan Comparison of green and burnt sugarcane harvesting methods and Environmental Impacts of Burning Farms on Sugarcane Harvesting in Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Khuzestan Province Compilation of green business development strategies in the agricultural environment of Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Khuzestan Province The intention of rural households-farmers of Bavi city towards the development of green businesses in the environment [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-412]
Khuzestan Province Local communities, the green engine of development: strategies for participation in wood agriculture in Khuzestan province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-43]
Kiabi loach Assessment of habitat suitability of Oxynemachilus kiabii (Golzarianpour, Abdoli & Freyhof, 2011) in the Dinor River, Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 420-434]
Kish Island Designation the suitable site for MARINA development on Kish shoreline by analytical network process (ANP) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 75-93]
Kobalikwa model Potential assessment of geotourism capacities and economic development of Khalkhal city based on quantitative methods [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 621-634]
Kohgiluyeh & Boyer Ahmad Investigating birds' diversity and richness of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer Ahmad protected areas and the influence of area size and shape on diversity and richness [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 343-354]
Kolah Ghazi Habitat Suitability Modeling for Wild Goat Capra aegagrus in Kolah Ghazi National Park, Esfahan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-73]
Koohpayeh The evaluation of the functionality of artificial neural network and geostatistical methods in simulation of quality parameters of groundwater (Case study: Koohpayeh, Isfahan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-288]
Köppen-Geiger Classification Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Korganroud watershed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Korganroud Watershed, Using Landscape Degradation Model [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 223-234]
Korganrud Watershed Landscape Ecological Metrics-based Investigation of Land Cover/Use Changes in Korganrud Watershed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 431-441]
Kriging Spatial estimation of groundwater quality factors using geostatistical methods (case study: Golpayegan plain) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 347-357]
Kriging Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Ion in Andimeshk Groundwaters using the Geostatistical Methods [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 165-174]
Kriging The evaluation of the functionality of artificial neural network and geostatistical methods in simulation of quality parameters of groundwater (Case study: Koohpayeh, Isfahan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-288]
Kriging Evaluation Groundwater quality parameters using GIS and Geostatistics (Case Study: Mehran Plain and Dehloran Ilam) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-616]
K-Ripely Index An Investigation on the Forest Structure and Trees Spatial Pattern in Fagusorientalis Stands of Hyrcanian Forests of Iran (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-125]
Kruskal-Wallis Investigation of richness, diversity and uniformity of plants in geomorphological zones of Adoroshk watershed (Yazd-Shirkuh province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 515-526]
Kuhnani forest park Estimating recreational value of forest parks and determining their effective factors (Case study: Martyr Kunhani forest park, Koohdasht) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-284]
Kurdistan Water Quality Assessment of the Garan dam reservoir (Marivan) using NSFWQI qualitative index [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-583]
Kurdistan province Fire risk assessment of Kurdistan province natural areas using statistical index method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
Kutum Evaluation of the ability of Nano clay on decrease of toxicity ‎effects of environmental pollutants on the Caspian Sea ‎Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum)‎ [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 401-408]

L

Laft port Investigation on the Potential use of Saccostrea cucullata as Cd Bioindicator in Coastal Areas [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-164]
Lake Urmia Restoring Lake Urmia using PES economic policy instrument: An assessment of direct payment schedule to hinder farmers from crop cultivation [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 645-667]
Lamellar synechiae Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
Lancaster Theory Application of nested logit model in ecosystem services valuation (Case study: Ganjname recreational site) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 253-265]
Land capability Balance assessment of irrigated agriculture development in Alborz province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 460-476]
Land Conservation Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Land conservation capability Surviving of risk and tradeoff levels effects on land capability evaluation results in Fuzzy area (case study: Plasjan sub-basin) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 843-855]
Land cover Land surface temperature (LST) variability in local climate zones (LCZs) in semi-arid regions (Case study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 371-384]
Land cover changes Change detection and land use/cover dynamics in the arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 559-572]
Land-cover Changes An Approach for Quantifying the Spatial Disturbance Variations Based on Landscape Metrics (Case Study: Arasbaran Protected Area during 1990-2014) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Land Cover Maps Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
Land cover-use change Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Land Cover/Use Changes Landscape Ecological Metrics-based Investigation of Land Cover/Use Changes in Korganrud Watershed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 431-441]
Land Cover/Use Changes The Relationship Between Land Cover/Use Changes and Land Surface Temperature using Object-Oriented Classification and Split-Window Algorithm in Shooshtar Township [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 402-419]
Land degradation Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Land Degradation Model Applying Landscape Metrics to Revise Land Degradation Model for Assessing Environmental Impacts [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-207]
Landfill The effect of humic substances on the geochemical forms of cadmium in Urmia landfill soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 597-608]
Landfill Determination of optimum areas for the landfill with emphasis on the urban expansion trend based on the combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process and the Ordered Weighted Averaging model [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 949-969]
Landfill Methane dispersion from Halgheh- Dareh Using IPCC and AERMOD hybrid approach [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 588-599]
Landfill Halgheh Darreh Estimation of leachate generation using a water balance approach in Halghe-Dareh landfill [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 153-165]
Landfill Map Mapping the geographic distribution of suitable sites for waste landfill in Nazloochaei Urmia Rangeland [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-317]
Landfill sitting Siting MSW Landfill using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology (case study: karaj) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-167]
Land management Optimizing land-use allocation with respect to ecosystem services using linear programming [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 697-713]
Landsat Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]
Landsat 8 Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Landsat8 Investigation and evaluation of thermal island status of Tehran metropolis, using satellite imagery [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Landsat images Investigating the potential of soil moisture indices for desertification monitoring [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 529-542]
Landsat images Investigating the effect of land use changes on land surface temperature in cold and semi-arid areas (Case study: Central Zone of Sanandaj City) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
Landsat satellite Land use Changes Modelling Using Logistic Regression and Markov Chain in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-411]
Landsat satellite The effect of land use change on the formation of heat islands using remote sensing (Case study: Kerman) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 614-628]
Landsat TM images Monitoring of Vegetation Cover change in Helen Forested Protected Area and its Causes based on Bi-temporal Analysis of NDVI [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 391-402]
Landscape Applying Landscape Metrics to Revise Land Degradation Model for Assessing Environmental Impacts [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-207]
Landscape Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Landscape Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Landscape Evaluating the impact of decision risk on the selection of potential nature tourism areas in Mahenshan city Zanjan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-506]
Landscape Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Landscape Investigating the relationship between spatial patterns of landscape elements and tourists' preferences in the Chehel-Chay forest area of Minudasht, Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 701-716]
Landscape assessment Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Landscape changes Ecological Evaluation of Landscape Structure to Understand the Role of Farmers and Agricultural Policy on the Landscape Sustainability [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 219-230]
Landscape degradation model Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Korganroud Watershed, Using Landscape Degradation Model [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 223-234]
Landscape ecological metrics Landscape Ecological Metrics-based Investigation of Land Cover/Use Changes in Korganrud Watershed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 431-441]
Landscape ecology landscape Change detection in Mouteh Wildlife Refuge, using Geographic Information Systems [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 373-387]
Landscape ecology Assessing urban growth patterns in Sari using landscape ecology approach [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
Landscape ecology A survey of the effect of scale on the sensitivity of landscape metrics [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-441]
Landscape Ecology Investigating the relationships between ecological structure of Neyshabuor city and heat islands patterns with emphasis on landscape ecology approach [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 295-308]
Landscape evaluation Evaluation the potential of landscape ecotourism of Dena Protected Area using V-Wert method [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 745-758]
Landscape metrics Using Landscape Metrics in Cumulative Effects Assessment of Road Networkon Tree Cover [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-152]
Landscape metrics A survey of the effect of scale on the sensitivity of landscape metrics [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-441]
Landscape metrics Landscape Pattern Changes and Water Quality Relationship in Zayandehroud River Basin [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Landscape metrics An Approach for Quantifying the Spatial Disturbance Variations Based on Landscape Metrics (Case Study: Arasbaran Protected Area during 1990-2014) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Landscape metrics Investigation of Structural Changes in Anzali Watershed Based on Landscape Ecology Approach [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-241]
Landscape metrics Evaluating land use changes with a landscape ecology approach (Case study: Gilan-e Gharb County) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-612]
Landscape network of green veins Ecological Evaluation of Landscape Structure to Understand the Role of Farmers and Agricultural Policy on the Landscape Sustainability [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 219-230]
Landscape Pattern Investigating the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature and Landscape Spatial Pattern by Using Regression Models and Landscape Metrics [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-298]
Landslide The Impact of Shallow Landslides on Vegetation and Biodiversity in Hyrcanian Forests [(Articles in Press)]
Land surface temperature Investigating the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature and Landscape Spatial Pattern by Using Regression Models and Landscape Metrics [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-298]
Land surface temperature Investigating the effect of land use changes on land surface temperature in cold and semi-arid areas (Case study: Central Zone of Sanandaj City) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
Land surface temperature The Relationship Between Land Cover/Use Changes and Land Surface Temperature using Object-Oriented Classification and Split-Window Algorithm in Shooshtar Township [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 402-419]
Land surface temperature Satellite monitoring of temporal-spatial changes in land surface temperature In south Khorasan province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-361]
Land surface temperature Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Land surface temperature (LST) variability in local climate zones (LCZs) in semi-arid regions (Case study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 371-384]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Multi-Sensor Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Dynamics of Urban Green Infrastructure in a Semi-Arid Climate (Case Study: Mohajeran) [(Articles in Press)]
Land use The Relationship of Land Use and Quality of Groundwater Resources of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 353-364]
Land use Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-326]
Land use Comparison of CO2 and CH4 emissions from selected land uses of Behbahan city [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 457-470]
Land use Comparison of the accuracy of pixel-based and object-oriented methods in land use classification (case study: Samalghan Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 687-700]
Land use Investigating the effect of land use changes on land surface temperature in cold and semi-arid areas (Case study: Central Zone of Sanandaj City) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
Land use Prediction Of Vegetation Changes And Carbon Dioxide Emission Trends Based On The Project Scenario REDD (Case Study: Central Alborz Protected Area) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Land use Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Land use Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Land use Evaluation of genetic diversity in earthworms for agricultural fields and pastures of northern Zagros [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 15-31]
Land use Monitoring changes in vegetation cover and its relationship with surface temperature and land use in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities using Remote sensing technology [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-73]
Land use Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Land use Evaluating land use changes with a landscape ecology approach (Case study: Gilan-e Gharb County) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-612]
Land use Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Land use Forecasting the urban spatial expansion of Yasouj and the change in uses of its suburbs [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Land use Assessment and modeling of habitat quality in Isfahan province with an ecosystem services approach using InVest [(Articles in Press)]
Land Use Investigation on Function of Wetlands under Influence of Land Uses (A Case Study: Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-24]
Land Use Assessment of Climate Change and its Impacts on the Natural Land use of Gorgan River Basin [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-39]
Land Use Landscape Pattern Changes and Water Quality Relationship in Zayandehroud River Basin [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Land Use Investigating the environmental impacts of kiwifruit production in Guilan province of Iran based on life cycle assessment methodology [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 131-141]
Landuse Change Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Land Use Change Monitoring changes and ranking threat factors of Miangharan wetland, Khuzestan Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Land Use Change Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of REDD Project to Reduce CO2 Emissions (Case Study: Hyrcanian Forests, Golestan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-124]
Land Use Change Assessing the effects of agricultural land expansion on ecosystem services in a desert protected area using the InVEST model [(Articles in Press)]
Land Use Change Assessment of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Carbon Storage Using the InVEST Model and Future Scenarios (Case Study: Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh, Alborz Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Land-Use Change Effects of changes in land cover and hydro-climatic parameters on the extent and nature of Alagol, Ajigol and Ulmagol international importance wetlands in the last three decades [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-258]
LandUse Changes Investigation of Structural Changes in Anzali Watershed Based on Landscape Ecology Approach [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-241]
Land use/cover change Regional balance and equivalence assessment using ecosystem services value and spatial monitoring of gravity centers [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 682-701]
Land use/cover change Prediction Integration of Cellular Automata -Markov (CA-Markov) Model and Logistic Regression to Land-Use Change Prediction: )A Case Study of Gamasiab Basin( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Land use/ land cover changes Assessing Spatio-temporal Variations in Land Use/Land Cover and Soil Salinity and their Impact on Managing Dry Areas (Case Study: A Part of Sistan Basin, Southeast of Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-121]
Land use modeling Land use Changes Modelling Using Logistic Regression and Markov Chain in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-411]
Land use modeling Land use Change Modeling Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain (Case Study: Minab Esteqlal Dam Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Land-Use Optimization Optimizing land-use allocation with respect to ecosystem services using linear programming [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 697-713]
Land use scenarios Assessment of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Carbon Storage Using the InVEST Model and Future Scenarios (Case Study: Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh, Alborz Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Large carnivores Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Large carnivores Examining human-carnivore interactions in Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 137-152]
Large carnivores Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-167]
Large mammals Ecological modeling of land suitability to protect the threatened large mammals (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 237-249]
LARS-WG6 Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on Climatic Vriables Using the LARS-WG6 Model (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
LASRS-WG Downscaling the atmospheric general circulation model's data and its application in simulating the climatic parameters (Case study: Guilan province) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
Laurencia caspica Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Lavan Accumulation of Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb in Pinctada radiata (Bivalvia: Pterioida) in the Hendourabi and Lavan Islands, the Persian Gulf [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-52]
Lavandevil Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Lazur village Social Learning and the indigenous ecological knowledge exchange in natural ecosystem management (Case study: Lazur village- Firuzkooh region) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-196]
LCA Life Cycle Assessment of Li-ion Batteries (Case Study: Anodes with Graphite and Cobalt Oxide) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-178]
Leaching protocols Distribution characteristics, release, environmental behavior and risk assessment of cadmium in Zn-Pb mine tailings [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 411-426]
Leaching time Distribution characteristics, release, environmental behavior and risk assessment of cadmium in Zn-Pb mine tailings [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 411-426]
L ead Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Lead ion Kinetic behavior study of Pb (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solution using lotus leaves as dry coal [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1061-1075]
Lenjan county Monitoring of lead, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations in the raw milk; a case of study (livestock of the Lenjan region, Isfahan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Leonardite Effect of Leonardite on the desorption kinetics of heavy metals in in contaminated soils with different maternal materials [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Lexicographic Goal Programming Optimization the Cropping Pattern in order to Protection and Sustainability of Environmental in Alamut western Region (An Approach of Lexicographic Goal Programming) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 373-385]
Lichen Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants (Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide) by Lichen(Lecanora muralis) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 153-162]
Life Cycle Assessment Environmental Impact of Water Use in Life Cycle of Milk Production [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 997-1015]
Life Cycle Assessment Life cycle assessment of graphite carbon nitride synthesis with application approach in industries located in the Persian Gulf basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 855-868]
Life Cycle Assessment Lifecycle assessment of gas, liquid, container, bulk, and tanker loading in petrochemical Port [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Life Cycle Assessment Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Life Cycle Assessment Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Life Cycle Assessment Environmental life cycle assessment of graphene production from biomass waste: the impact of transitioning energy sources to renewable energy on global warming potential [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 229-241]
Life cycle assessment (LCA) Study of Life Cycle Assessment in Corn Production Under Two Spring and Autumn Cultivars (Case Study of Khuzestan Province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 485-498]
Lighvan River Quality of Lighvan Chai River Based on Biological Factors [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Lignocellulose Nano-fibers Comparison study of the effect of Lignocellulose Nano-fibers (LCNFs) and Chitin Nano-fibers (CNFs) as natural biopolymers on removal of lead ion from aqueous solutions [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 343-357]
Likert scale Analysis of environmental issues for integrated coastal zone management (Case study: Asaluyeh coastal zone) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 588-603]
Limits of Acceptable Change Application of LAC for Recognition of Sustainable River Tourism Indicators (Case Study: Karaj River) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Limits of Acceptable Change Critical Indicators for Sustainable Management of Urban Parks Case Study: Karaj Urban Parks [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 425-433]
Linear programming Optimizing land-use allocation with respect to ecosystem services using linear programming [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 697-713]
LINMAP Method Investigation of Environmental Effects of Rudbar Lorestan Dam in Exploitation phase by Using MIKE11 Software and LINMAP Technique [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 413-430]
Lipid Peroxidation Inhibitory Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Growth of Freshwater Algae [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 773-790]
Liquid-solid ratio Distribution characteristics, release, environmental behavior and risk assessment of cadmium in Zn-Pb mine tailings [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 411-426]
Liss-III Sensore Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
Lithium-Ion Battery Life Cycle Assessment of Li-ion Batteries (Case Study: Anodes with Graphite and Cobalt Oxide) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 165-178]
Litter size Some ecological and biological peculiarities of the Fat Dormouse in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1165-1177]
Liver Comparison of Heavy Metal Uptake of Cd in Liver of Zebra fish in Saltwater and Freshwater Environments [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 355-365]
Liza aurata Evaluate and Compare the Accumulation of the Heavy Metals in Tissues of the Gray Mullet (Liza aurata) during the Sexual Maturity and Sexual Rest [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-137]
Local Climate Zones (LCZs) Land surface temperature (LST) variability in local climate zones (LCZs) in semi-arid regions (Case study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 371-384]
Local communities Potential distribution modelling of wildlife species based on ecological knowledge of local communities compared with machine learning methods: A case study of Gazella subgutturosa in Mishdagh Protected Area [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 893-906]
Local communities Assessment of educational courses and different tools on the environmental attitudes of villagers (Case of Study: villages in the Doreh Chegheni Township) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Local communities Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Local communities Understanding Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests in Iran: A Study on Spatial Differences [(Articles in Press)]
Local communities Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
Local communities Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-167]
Local Community Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Local participation Local communities, the green engine of development: strategies for participation in wood agriculture in Khuzestan province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-43]
Loft Port Investigation on the Concentration of heavy metals Ni, Cd and Pb in different ages bivalve Saccostrea cucullata and compared with international standards [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 239-246]
Logistic regression Application logistic regression and Markov Chain in land cover change prediction in east of Mazandaran province [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 351-363]
Logistic regression Using Logistic Regression in Identification Climatology Factors Influencing the Distribution of Hormozgan Province Avicennia Marina Forests [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-144]
Logistic regression Habitat suitability evaluation for Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Haftad Qolleh Protected Area , Markazi provincein central Iran. [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 965-979]
Logistic regression Land use Changes Modelling Using Logistic Regression and Markov Chain in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-411]
Logistic regression Winter and summer distribution of wild goat in Kolah-Qazi National Park [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Logistic regression Ecological Characterization of the breeding habitat of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) at local scale [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-127]
Logit Model Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Maharloo Lake of Shiraz with the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 291-302]
Logit Model Tourism Value of Natural Environment in Desert Areas Case Study: Banadaksadat area of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-59]
Logit Model Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]
Logit Model Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Long-term effects The Effect of Climatic elements on the Systematic Risk Severity of Iranian Date Yield using Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 841-854]
Lordegan Township Sustainability Assessment Process at the Local Level Based on IUCN Approach (Case Study: Mondje Customary Region in Lordegan Township) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-663]
Lorestan Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Lorestan Habitat selection for translocation of Iranian cave barb (Iranocypris typhlops) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-459]
Lorestan Province Hydrogeochemistry and concentration of heavy metals in the Kaka-Reza river water (Lorestan Province) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 619-628]
Lorestan Province Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]
Lotus Kinetic behavior study of Pb (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solution using lotus leaves as dry coal [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1061-1075]
Lowland forest plantation Assessment of the effects of lowland forest plantation harvesting operations on soil physical properties (Case study: watershed No. 13, northern forests of Iran) [(Articles in Press)]

M

MA and AR models Investigation of changes in water quality parameters in Zayandehrood Dam basin [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-458]
Machine learning Evaluation of machine learning methods in spatial downscaling of average annual land surface temperature and air temperature [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 551-569]
Machine learning Evaluation of machine learning methods for predicting water level fluctuations in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using GRACE and GRACE-FO satellites [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 453-466]
Macrobenthic- invertebrates Quality of Lighvan Chai River Based on Biological Factors [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Macroinvertebrate Investigation of seasonal composition, abundance and biodiversity of macroinvertebrate communities in Khormarud river, Golestan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 38-48]
MADM Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
Magnetic chitosan Xathate modified magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: a novel and sustainable approach for the adsorption of mercury (II) from aqueous solution [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-139]
Magnetic nano-absorbent Cyanide Removal from Aqueous Solutions with Magnetic Silica Nanoparticles Modified with Olive Leaves [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 386-401]
Maharloo lake Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Maharloo Lake of Shiraz with the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 291-302]
Mahmoud Abad Investigation of the Groundwater Contamination Due to the Use of Diazinon Insecticide in Mazandaran Province (Case Study: Mahmoud Abad City) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-32]
Mahneshan province Evaluating the impact of decision risk on the selection of potential nature tourism areas in Mahenshan city Zanjan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-506]
Mah-Shahr The Study on the Level of Pollution and Spatial Distribution of Concentrations of Heavy Metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in the Industrial City of Mah-Shahr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 399-412]
Main themes Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Makhdoom model Biological degradation assessment of the Chahnimeh reservoir in Sistan using an ecological degradation model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Malayer The assessment of metal contamination status using the Nemro integrated pollution index [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-357]
Malayer province Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Malayer province Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Mallard County land use The impact of soil physical and chemical properties on groundwater quality and quantity parameters in villages of Mallard County, Tehran Province [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 169-183]
Management indicators Application of LAC for Recognition of Sustainable River Tourism Indicators (Case Study: Karaj River) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Management perspectives Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Managerial Efficiency The role of urban governance in improving the environment of Tabriz metropolitan city: institutional and cognitive analysis [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Managing human-wildlife conflicts Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Mane and Samalqan Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Mangrove forest Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Mangrove forest An investigation on Accumulation of Lead and Nickel in Roots and Leaves of Planted mangrove Forest (Avicennia marina) in Imam Khomeini Port [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 119-128]
Mangrove forests Effect of some physicochemical properties of sediment on Nickel and Vanadium concentration in sediments, roots, and leaves of mangroves [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 277-292]
Mangrove forests Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 29-45]
Mangrove forests of Iran‎ Spatial distribution of ecosystem services in ‎mangrove forests of the Country [(Articles in Press)]
Mangroves Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
Man-Kendall Analysis of the effect of climatic parameters on the number of dusty days in Ghazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-276]
Mann-Kendall Investigating the trend of vegetation change in the Central Plateau of Iran with the help of remotely sensed time series between 2002-2018 [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-627]
Mann-Kendall Evaluation of tourism sustainability in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran using holiday climate index [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 415-427]
Mann-Whitney Investigation of richness, diversity and uniformity of plants in geomorphological zones of Adoroshk watershed (Yazd-Shirkuh province) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 515-526]
MAP Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Marine Biology Life cycle assessment of graphite carbon nitride synthesis with application approach in industries located in the Persian Gulf basin [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 855-868]
Marine Environment Assessment of marine environment resilience in the northQeshm Island - Strait of Hormuz based on the DPSIR model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-746]
Marine pollution Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in sediments and muscle tissue of Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) in Khuzestan coast, the Persian Gulf [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 694-707]
Marine pollution Distribution and accumulation of microplastic particles in the sediments of mangrove forests from Musa estuary, north-western Persian Gulf [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 217-228]
Marivan Investigating the Diversity of Plant Species around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-64]
Marivan Water Quality Assessment of the Garan dam reservoir (Marivan) using NSFWQI qualitative index [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-583]
Marko chani Land use Change Modeling Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain (Case Study: Minab Esteqlal Dam Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Markov Chain Application logistic regression and Markov Chain in land cover change prediction in east of Mazandaran province [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 351-363]
Markov Chain Land use Changes Modelling Using Logistic Regression and Markov Chain in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-411]
Markov Chain Predicting the decline of forest road pavement during the logging ban period in the north mountain forests of Iran [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 502-514]
Marly hillsides Assessment the Effect of Gypsum on Temporary Soil Stabilization [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 127-141]
Mashhad Management of Hospital Wastes in Mashhad [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Mashhad Investigating the behavioral patterns of households regarding waste separation at source: A case study in Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-44]
Mashhad Investigation and analysis of land use dynamics and its impact on urban Heat islands(Case study: Mashhad) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 384-398]
Massive corals Evaluating the health of the Chabahar Bay massive corals under the influence of climatic and physical seawater parameters [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-330]
Material and Energy Flow Accounting (MEFA) Investigating the effect of Socio-economic Disturbance Resulting from human activities on Landscape Ecological Function using HANPP index (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 471-484]
Material Flow Analysis (MFA) Industrial waste management planning using a Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach, case study: Nazarabad industrial estate, Alborz province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 529-542]
MATLAB Developing Air Pollution Modeling (AERMOD) in MATLAB Software [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-399]
Matrix Environmental impact assessment of engineering measures and exploitation on forest ecosystems [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 341-357]
Mature Oak forest Eurasian Nuthacth (Sitta europaea) habitat suitability modelling at Northern Alborz, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 225-236]
Mauremys caspica Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica Gmelin, 1774) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 417-430]
MaxEnt Identification of high risk areas and effective environmental factors on wolf attacks on livestock in Hamedan province using MAXENT modeling method [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 245-252]
MaxEnt Habitat suitability evaluation for Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Haftad Qolleh Protected Area , Markazi provincein central Iran. [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 965-979]
MaxEnt Modeling present and past habitat suitability of Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) in Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 543-554]
MaxEnt Evaluating the role of geomorphic characteristics in landslide vulnerability and sensitivity (Case study: Kakasharaf Drainage Basin, Lorestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 731-747]
MaxEnt model The ecological study of Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) denning regions in Haftadgholeh protected area using Maximum Entropy method. [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 351-362]
Maximum likelihood Application of nested logit model in ecosystem services valuation (Case study: Ganjname recreational site) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 253-265]
Mayamey Effectiveness of improvement operations on vegetation and capacity of Eastern Alborz rangelands from the perspective of conservation and sustainable exploitation (Case study: Dasti Tavaz-Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 635-652]
Mayfield method Calculation of Breeding Success in Birds, with Having Missing Information which Occurred due to Irregular Visits: Breeding Success of Iranian Ground-Jay (Podoces pleskei), Turan Biosphere Reserve, Semnan province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-217]
Mazandaran Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Wild goat, Capra aegagrus (Erxleben, 1777) in Mazandaran Province based on D-loop region of mt-DNA [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 315-327]
Mazandaran province Investigation of pollution sources and water quality of Tajan River [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 317-327]
Mazandaran province Selection of the best Protected Areas Network using an Intelligent Algorithm (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 207-222]
Mazandaran province Estimating of forest cover changes in topographic zones in Mazandaran Province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-341]
Mazandaran province Comparison of logistic regression and neural network methods in fire susceptibility of forest and rangelands, Mazandaran province [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 549-563]
Mazandaran province Evaluation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Carbon Loadings from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Marine Cage Farms in Mazandaran Province [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-197]
MCM-48 Removal of arsenic (V) ions from aqueous solutions by APTMS grafted MCM-48 in batch system [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 609-626]
Mediating Role Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Mehrabad Airport Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Melanocortin-4 Receptor Investigation of Melanocortin-4 receptor gene expression in response to variations in predator density and male density in Guppy (Poecilia reticulata ) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 591-599]
Melissopalynology Identification of Suitable Climatic Regions for Beekeeping in Isfahan Province with a Combined Approach of Fuzzy Logic and Melissopalynology [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 776-796]
Mercury Evaluation of Mercury Contamination in the Caspian Sea’s Sediment by GIS and Geostatistic [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-183]
Mercury An investigation of the possibility of mercury phytoremediation from Bandar ImamChlor-alkali plants' wastewater using Phragmites australis [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Mesophilic Evaluation of co-digestion and pretreatment on lignocellulosic substrate biodegradability and methane production in non-continuous mesophilic reactors [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 652-666]
Mesopotamian barb Using kernel smoothing method in evaluating habitat preference of Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) in Sirvan River [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 642-651]
Message Investigation and Explore Communication System for Transforming Environmental Information in Iran and Its Obstacles [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 295-311]
Metaverse Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Meteorological Parameters and Kermanshah Investigation of Temporal Variations of PM10 Concentration and Influence of Meteorological Parameters on it During 2005-2010 [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-111]
Methane Gas Emission Effect of Trade Liberalization on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Iran: Application of Nonlinear Asymmetric Cointegration Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-96]
Methanol Remediation of Earth Resources Contaminated with Arsenic Using Soil Washing Technique [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-85]
Meyghan wetland Status of Armenian Gull Larus armenicus in Iran with introducing its newest breeding habitat in Meyghan wetland, Markazi province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 237-247]
Miandoab County Determining carbon storage content at different pools under various land uses in Miandoab region using remotely-sensed data and InVEST model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-253]
Miankale and Lapo wetlands around Miankale and lapo wetlands Using the SWOC Method and QSPM Matrix [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-520]
Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]
MianKaleh wildlife refuge Application of multi-criteria evaluation and GIS to ecotourism planning in protected areas (Case study: MianKaleh wildlife refuge) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 211-229]
Microbial biomass Evaluation of the ability of microorganisms Rhodococcus fascians LMG3623 and Penicillium sp. in the degradation of asphaltene isolated from soil [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-438]
Microbial consortium Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Microbial parameters Water quality assessment of Pireghar River in order to drinking and aquaculture, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-684]
Micrococcus luteus Study the function of Halotolerant Micrococcus luteus in biological removal of zinc [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-504]
Microplastic Quantitative and qualitative study of micro and nanoplastics in the effluent of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in the south of Tehran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 708-715]
Microplastic Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Microplastics (MPs) Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Middle East The impact of economic growth on environmental degradation in Middle East region: application of ecological footprint [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-90]
Middle Spotted Woodpecker Habitat evaluation of Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) in Golestan National Park [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 303-315]
Midpoint parameters Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Migratory birds Monitoring changes and ranking threat factors of Miangharan wetland, Khuzestan Province [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Migratory birds Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
MIKE 11Method Investigation of Environmental Effects of Rudbar Lorestan Dam in Exploitation phase by Using MIKE11 Software and LINMAP Technique [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 413-430]
Minab Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Minab Intraspecific Variations Within Tatera indica Hardwicke, 1807 (Rodentia: Muridae) Populations in Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 347-361]
Mineral absorbents Study of Cr (VI) removal from Aqueous solutions by Mineral absorbents by use of Taguchi method [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 549-563]
Minimum Data Set Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Minimum Data Set Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Minimum Data Set Assessment of soil quality in different types of forests in north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh forests) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-146]
Mirabad protected area Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Mitochondrial Genome Genetic Structure of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) based on D-Loop Region Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome in Central region of IRAN [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 917-933]
Mixed logit Stated Preferences Modeling: The Case of the Shadegan Wetland [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1145-1163]
Mixing Ratio Evaluation of co-digestion and pretreatment on lignocellulosic substrate biodegradability and methane production in non-continuous mesophilic reactors [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 652-666]
MLP and RBF neural networks Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
MLP Neural Network The evaluation of the functionality of artificial neural network and geostatistical methods in simulation of quality parameters of groundwater (Case study: Koohpayeh, Isfahan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-288]
Mobile Sources Spatial modelling of air pollutants emission from mobile sources in Karaj metropolis [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 935-947]
Mobile Sources Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
MODFLOW Numerical Modeling of the Effects of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Construction on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources in Ardakan City [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 139-152]
MODIS Investigating the trend of vegetation change in the Central Plateau of Iran with the help of remotely sensed time series between 2002-2018 [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-627]
MODIS data Evaluation of machine learning methods in spatial downscaling of average annual land surface temperature and air temperature [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 551-569]
MODIS Sensor Numerical Simulation of Extreme Sand and Dust Storm in East of Iran, by the WRF_Chem Model Case study; 1 May & 1 June 2011 [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1077-1089]
Modis Terra Satellite Satellite monitoring of temporal-spatial changes in land surface temperature In south Khorasan province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-361]
Molecular identification Molecular identification of mucoralean fungi isolated from the oil-polluted sites [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 490-504]
Molecular sieve MCM-48 Isotherm and Thermodynamic studies of Removal phenol by molecular sieve MCM-48 [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 329-342]
Monitoring of changes Monitoring the landscape changes using synoptic analysis and satellite images (Case study: Rasht township) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-238]
Monj customary unit Climatic zonation of forest comforts ecotourism in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Case Study: Monj customary unit) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 479-493]
Monthly average temperature Climatic zonation of forest comforts ecotourism in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Case Study: Monj customary unit) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 479-493]
Morphological diversity Investigating the morphological diversity of five species of gobies of the genus Ponticola (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in rivers of the southern Caspian Sea basin [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 189-197]
Morphology Some ecological and biological peculiarities of the Fat Dormouse in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1165-1177]
Morphology Molecular identification of mucoralean fungi isolated from the oil-polluted sites [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 490-504]
Morphometric differences Intraspecific Variations Within Tatera indica Hardwicke, 1807 (Rodentia: Muridae) Populations in Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 347-361]
Mountain Site Selection Appropriate Zones for Sport Tourism in Mountain Areas A Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 331-344]
Mountain almond Comparing potential carbon sequestration of different parts of mountain almond and grape plants and soil in Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-265]
Mountain ecosystems Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]
Mountainous climate cities A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical and Practical Perspectives on Prioritizing Environmental Challenges in Mountainous Climate Cities of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Mountain vipers Prediction for relict population of Mountains Vipres (Montivipera spp) in western Iran; an ensemble distribution modeling along with climate change detection from past to future [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 303-327]
Mouteh Wildlife Refuge Habitat selection by Ovis orientalies isphahanica: case study of Mouteh Wild life Refuge [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-87]
Mucorales Molecular identification of mucoralean fungi isolated from the oil-polluted sites [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 490-504]
Muhlbauer Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Pipeline with Method of Muhlbauer (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 353-365]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Determining the number of stations to monitor rivers’ water quality considering environmental, technical, and economic criteria (Case study: the Gedarchay River) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 517-536]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (AHP) Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Multi-criteria evaluation Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Multi-Criterion Evaluation Black bear habitat suitability modeling in a part of Sistan and Balouchestan province using multi-criteria evaluation method [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 485-499]
Multilayer Perceptron Aesthetic quality modeling of landscape in urban green space using artificial neural network [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 951-963]
Multilayer Perceptron Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
Multimetric Index Evaluation of single- and multi-metric benthic macroinvertebrate indices for water quality monitoring, case study Jajrood River [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-93]
Multiple hazards Integrated vulnerability-resilience assessment in coupled systems: a novel approach in spatial model development [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Multiple Linear Regression Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]
Multivariate adaptive Prediction Evaluation of machine learning methods for predicting water level fluctuations in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using GRACE and GRACE-FO satellites [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 453-466]
Multivariate analysis Studying some of physiological characters of common trees and shrubs in urban green spaces [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 505-517]
Multivariate PCA Analysis The Impact of Shallow Landslides on Vegetation and Biodiversity in Hyrcanian Forests [(Articles in Press)]
Municipal sewage sludge PH-dependent leaching behavior of copper, zinc, iron and manganese from municipal sewage sludge [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 735-743]
Municipal solid waste Energy optimization of the simultaneous management system of wastewater and solid waste in Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
Municipal Waste Evaluation of co-digestion and pretreatment on lignocellulosic substrate biodegradability and methane production in non-continuous mesophilic reactors [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 652-666]
Muscle tissue Assessment of heavy elements bioaccumulation in muscle tissue of the common bream (Abramis brama orientalis Berg, 1905) (Case study: Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-210]
Myriophyllum spicatum Nitrate Removal from Water and Wastewater by Myriophyllum spicatum and Ruppia maritima [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 677-686]

N

NADH5 Low genetic variation of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) based on NADH5 mitochondrial gene [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-92]
Naharkhoran Park Estimation of Economic Value of Recreational Services of Naharkhoran Park Using Choice Experiment Method [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-812]
Nano adsorbent Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Nano Adsorbent of Wheat Straw [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 572-587]
Nanobiochar Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Nano clay Evaluation of the ability of Nano clay on decrease of toxicity ‎effects of environmental pollutants on the Caspian Sea ‎Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum)‎ [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 401-408]
Nanocomposite Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions Using Chitosan – Clay [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 669-679]
Nanocomposite Xathate modified magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: a novel and sustainable approach for the adsorption of mercury (II) from aqueous solution [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-139]
Nanomedicine The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Nanoparticle Inhibitory Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Growth of Freshwater Algae [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 773-790]
Nanophotocatalyst Investigation and Optimization of Removal of Agricultural Pollutant (Paraquat) using Modified TiO2/La,S Photocatalyst [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-64]
Nanoplastics Quantitative and qualitative study of micro and nanoplastics in the effluent of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in the south of Tehran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 708-715]
Nano sorbent Adsorption of malachite green from aqueous solutions by magnetic graphene nanocomposite [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 428-444]
NARDL Effect of Trade Liberalization on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Iran: Application of Nonlinear Asymmetric Cointegration Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-96]
National Park A Survey of Recreational Needs of Visitors Bamu National Park [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-243]
National Park The prediction model of tourism impact assessment in vegetation canopy cover of Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
National Park Application of the DPSIR conceptual model in the analysis of the environmental situation and vulnerability assessment in Karkheh National park and protected area [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 717-730]
Natural absorbent Review and evaluate the performance of natural absorbent stems, leaves and roots of Barberry in removing chromium from wastewater [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 453-463]
Natural environment Tourism Value of Natural Environment in Desert Areas Case Study: Banadaksadat area of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-59]
Natural environment The role of social capital on rangeland conservation behavior among Saral region ranchers in Kurdistan province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 628-641]
Natural environment The intention of rural households-farmers of Bavi city towards the development of green businesses in the environment [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-412]
Natural environment Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
Natural environment Local communities, the green engine of development: strategies for participation in wood agriculture in Khuzestan province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-43]
Natural environment Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Tourism Branding with the Mediating Role of Tourists’ Mental Image: A Case Study of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
Natural heritage Comparative study of special areas for conservation in forests and rangelands laws of Iran, France, and South Africa [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 334-347]
Natural reserves Comparative study of special areas for conservation in forests and rangelands laws of Iran, France, and South Africa [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 334-347]
Natural Resources The impact of natural resources, human capital, and foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 462-474]
Natural Resources Investigating the asymmetric relationship between financial development and natural resources in the Iranian economy [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Natural Resources Local communities, the green engine of development: strategies for participation in wood agriculture in Khuzestan province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-43]
Natural Resources Degradation Assessment of educational courses and different tools on the environmental attitudes of villagers (Case of Study: villages in the Doreh Chegheni Township) [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Natural Resources Management Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Natural sites with cultural value The Application of TOPSIS Method in Identification of Protected Natural Areas with Spiritual Value in Neyshabor Township [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-76]
Natural systems Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semiarid Regions: 1- Soil Characteristic and Biodiversity [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 163-179]
Nature-based Solutions Assessment of nature-based solutions to enhance psychological comfort with a focus on gender and age group perceptions (Case study: El-Goli Garden, Tabriz) [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-563]
Nature-Based Tourism Analysis of participatory behavior of tourists in the protection forest based on the theory of planned behavior (Case study: Qalehgol forest area of Khorramabad city) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-383]
Nature conservation The Application of TOPSIS Method in Identification of Protected Natural Areas with Spiritual Value in Neyshabor Township [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-76]
Nature tourism Nature Based Tourism Management Planning of Choghakhor Wetland by Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-66]
Nayband Bay National Marine Park Estimating economic losses caused by oil spill in 2010 in Nayband bay National Marine Park (Boushehr, Iran) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-238]
Nayband Marine National Park Effect of some physicochemical properties of sediment on Nickel and Vanadium concentration in sediments, roots, and leaves of mangroves [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 277-292]
Nazarabad Industrial Estate Industrial waste management planning using a Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach, case study: Nazarabad industrial estate, Alborz province, Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 529-542]
NDR Assessing the Nitrogen and phosphorus Retention Ecosystem Service and Strategies for Sub-Watershed Management (Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
NDVI Investigation and analysis of land use dynamics and its impact on urban Heat islands(Case study: Mashhad) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 384-398]
NDVI Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]
NDVI differencing Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
NDWI Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Negative impacts Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Nelumbo nucifera Phytoremediation efficiency of Nelumbo nucifera in removing heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, As and Cd) from water of Anzali wetland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-643]
Nemerow index The Study on the Level of Pollution and Spatial Distribution of Concentrations of Heavy Metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in the Industrial City of Mah-Shahr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 399-412]
Network analysis approach Analysis and investigation of cooperation network of environment management to tourism development in Qeshm Island [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 138-148]
Net Zero Scenarios analysis of carbon emission reduction based on Net Zero guideline [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 569-577]
Net-Zero Energy Building (NZEB) A Market Based Definition of Hybrid Net Zero Energy Buildings Emphasizing Renewable Energy Development in Iran’s Agricultural Buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Neural Network Aesthetic quality modeling of landscape in urban green space using artificial neural network [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 951-963]
Neurergus kaiseri Ecological Characterization of the breeding habitat of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) at local scale [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-127]
Neyshabuor Investigating the relationships between ecological structure of Neyshabuor city and heat islands patterns with emphasis on landscape ecology approach [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 295-308]
NeyshaburTownship The Application of TOPSIS Method in Identification of Protected Natural Areas with Spiritual Value in Neyshabor Township [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-76]
Niche Modeling present and past habitat suitability of Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) in Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 543-554]
Nitrate Investigation on nitrate and phosphate reduction in output water of fish farms using beet pulp, wheat bran and maize [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 541-548]
Nitrate The Relationship of Land Use and Quality of Groundwater Resources of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 353-364]
Nitrate Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment of Birjand Plain Aquifer Using SINTACS Method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-294]
Nitrate Nitrate Removal from Water and Wastewater by Myriophyllum spicatum and Ruppia maritima [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 677-686]
Nitrate Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Nano Adsorbent of Wheat Straw [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 572-587]
Nitrate Monitoring of lead, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations in the raw milk; a case of study (livestock of the Lenjan region, Isfahan Province) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 663-676]
Nitrate Effect of compost on phytoremediation of salt and nitrate by mung bean [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 51-61]
Nitrate concentration Nitrate treatment of agricultural drainwater using bioreactor [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 613-624]
Nitrate contamination Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Using Geostatistic in Fars Province (Case study: Siakh Darengoun Area) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 267-279]
Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) The Effect of Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) on Cd Phytoremediation by Maize in Soil Leaching Condition [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 499-513]
Nitrogen Life cycle assessment of urea fertilizer consumption in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 853-864]
Nitrogen dioxide Spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric NO2 column density over Iran using the OMI sensor data [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 629-646]
Nitrogen pollution effects of Riparian buffer zone on Nitrogen reductionl from agricultural land (Case study: cropland around Zayandehrud in Isfahan, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 821-833]
NO2 Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants (Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide) by Lichen(Lecanora muralis) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 153-162]
Noctuidae Alpha and beta species diversity of plants and Noctuidae Moths along an elevational gradient: A Case Study of Bagheran Protected area, south Khorasan, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-83]
Noise Assessing the effects of traffic noise on bird communities in Golestan National Park [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-447]
Nomadic pastoralists Qualitative assessment of the tendency of nomadic herders to other alternative livelihoods (Case study: Moghanlu tribe nomads of Shahsoon tribe) [(Articles in Press)]
Nomadic rangelands The effect of the co-management system on the vegetation properties in the winter rangelands of Sargache-Bisim, Masjed-Soliman [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 604-613]
Nomadic Range lands Investigating changes in the vegetation cover of Marghsar and Yurdeh Ghidar rangeland in Ghoshkhaneh Lar basin, under the nomadic organizations management system [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 441-452]
Non-Carcinogenic Risk Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Non-Carcinogenic Risk Health risk assessment of air particulate pollutants (PM10 and PM2.5) in Tehran, A case study of Poonak [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Non-Market Value Estimating the tourism value of Chaghakhor wetland in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran using the individual travel cost method [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 481-493]
Non-native Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Nonrenewable Energy Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO2 emissions: approach of the generalized method of moments (GMM) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 667-681]
Non-sue value Stated Preferences Modeling: The Case of the Shadegan Wetland [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1145-1163]
Nonyl phenol Survey the concentration of some estrogenic contaminants in estuaries of Iranian coasts of the Caspian Sea using the cluster and principle component analysis [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Normalized Difference Built-up Index Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Normalized difference vegetation index Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]
Northern forest functions Development of appropriate performance indicators for monitoring sustainability of Hyrcanian forest functions, north of Iran (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 267-276]
Northern pike Growth, feeding, and reproduction capabilities of the Northern Pike ( Esox lucius) as an invasive species in the Zrebar Lake, Marivan, Kurdistan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 521-535]
NSFWQI Water Quality Classification Based on Minimum Qualitative Parameter (Case Study: Karun River) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-595]
NSFWQI index Water Quality Assessment of the Garan dam reservoir (Marivan) using NSFWQI qualitative index [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-583]
Numerical importance index The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
N.W. Iran Distribution Maps and Origin of Fluoride Anomalies in Water Bodies of Bazrgan-Poldasht, NW. of Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-129]

O

O3 Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants (Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide) by Lichen(Lecanora muralis) [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 153-162]
Oak The relationship between abundance of wood macrofungi on chestnut-leave Oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M.) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and physiographic factors (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Oak Evaluation of the relationship between, Tree diversity indexes and topographical factors in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 115-125]
Object Based Image Analysis Investigating the potential of soil moisture indices for desertification monitoring [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 529-542]
Objective criteria Investigating the relationship between spatial patterns of landscape elements and tourists' preferences in the Chehel-Chay forest area of Minudasht, Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 701-716]
Object-Oriented Classification The Relationship Between Land Cover/Use Changes and Land Surface Temperature using Object-Oriented Classification and Split-Window Algorithm in Shooshtar Township [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 402-419]
Object-Oriented Model Assessing the impacts of different management scenarios on the environmental sustainability of Gharachai watershed using the WEAP [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 537-553]
Object-oriented processing Evaluation of trend in salt and water changes in the Urmia lake by object-oriented image analysis using satellite imagery [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 224-236]
Obstacle Investigation and Explore Communication System for Transforming Environmental Information in Iran and Its Obstacles [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 295-311]
OFMSW Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of degradable fraction of municipal solid waste [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 409-420]
Oil degradation Evaluation of the ability of microorganisms Rhodococcus fascians LMG3623 and Penicillium sp. in the degradation of asphaltene isolated from soil [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-438]
Oil Pollutants Scrutiny of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutions in Water and Sediments in Southern Zone of Caspian Sea [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 223-232]
Old trees Seed traits of old Hyrcanian beech, velvet maple, and Caucasian alder trees in old-growth Hyrcanian forests [(Articles in Press)]
Olea europea The comparison between Thuja orientalis and Olea europaea in Pb accumulation and their applications for phytoremediation. [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-123]
Omega-3 Comparative Measurment of Heavy Metals "Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu" in muscle, Liver and Skin tissue and Fatty acids profile of Persian Sturgeon Acipenser persicus in the some areas of Southern Caspian Sea [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 719-734]
OMI Sensor Spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric NO2 column density over Iran using the OMI sensor data [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 629-646]
Oncorhynchus mykiss fish Determining the allowable rate of Oncorhynchus mykiss fish consumption in terms of heavy metals in rivers of Khash city [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 665-675]
One and One-Half Bound Dichotomous Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Online Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 387-397]
Operational Taxonomic Units Evaluation of genetic diversity in earthworms for agricultural fields and pastures of northern Zagros [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 15-31]
Optimization Selection of the best Protected Areas Network using an Intelligent Algorithm (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 207-222]
Optimization Ecological potential evaluation, urban growth optimization, and industrial development using the What if? Multi-criteria decision support system (Case study: Gonbad Kavous Township, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 372-385]
Optimization Cyanide Removal from Aqueous Solutions with Magnetic Silica Nanoparticles Modified with Olive Leaves [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 386-401]
Optimization Using response surface method (RSM) to develop a soil optimization model for designing a natural wastewater treatment filter (Case study: Shahid Tondgoyian Petrochemical Company) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Optimization Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Optimization Energy optimization of the simultaneous management system of wastewater and solid waste in Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
Order weighted averaging method Evaluating the impact of decision risk on the selection of potential nature tourism areas in Mahenshan city Zanjan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-506]
Ordination Ordination of Ecological Species Given Environmental Variables in Northern and Eastern Slopes of Sabalan Mountain [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Ordination Investigation of changes in relation to some circumferential factor of Almagol lagoon [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 285-293]
Ordination Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Organic carbon Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]
Organic compounds Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Organic pollutants Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Organizational interrelationship Analysis and investigation of cooperation network of environment management to tourism development in Qeshm Island [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 138-148]
Organochlorine Pesticides Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Origin Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Oromieh Lake Status of Armenian Gull Larus armenicus in Iran with introducing its newest breeding habitat in Meyghan wetland, Markazi province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 237-247]
Ortokand Natural Forest Park Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 369-382]
Outdoor Recreation value Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Maharloo Lake of Shiraz with the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 291-302]
Outdoor Recreation value Estimating the Recreational Value of Eram Garden of Shiraz using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-30]
Oxynoemacheilus bergianus Habitat suitability index of Sefidrud hillstream loach (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) in Taleghan River (Sefidrud River basin: Alborze province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1025]
Oxytetracycline Modeling the removal of the Oxytetracycline antibiotic using Amine-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Use of the response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Ozone Developing a model for ozon concentration prediction using artificial neural network [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-60]

P

PAHs Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Sediments from the Rivers and Coasts of the Southwest Caspian Sea (Guilan Province) Using PCA [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 247-268]
PAHs Investigation on Bio-concentration factor (BCF) and Bio-accumulation factor (BAF) of aromatic compounds in the Ark Clam [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 227-236]
PAHs Investigating the status, sources and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soils of Ahvaz oil field [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 759-773]
PAHs Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Paleogeolimnology Depositional environments and brine composition of Urmia lake: implications on appropriate solution to restoration [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 835-851]
Palm groves Modeling the amount of greenhouse gas emissions of gardens in Khuzestan province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 819-833]
Panarchy cycle Integrated vulnerability-resilience assessment in coupled systems: a novel approach in spatial model development [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Pandemic era Analyzing and investigating the effects of the covid-19 pandemic era and after that on people's willingness to pay to protect the environment [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Panel data Investigating the Factors Affecting CO 2 Emissions in Selected OECD Countries Using Panel Data Model [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 339-352]
Panel data Investigation of the climatic variables' impact on the agricultural sector economic rent in Iran (Case study: irrigated barley) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-132]
Panel data Investigating the effect of shadow economy, corruption and rule of law on environmental pollution in selected developing oil countries [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 299-309]
Panel data Investigating the effect of natural resource rent and trade on the added value of the agricultural sector in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 221-235]
Panel Vector Autoregression Relationship between CO2 emissions, health care costs and human development index in Shanghai member countries [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-158]
Parallel lines test Modeling the Forest Degradation Degrees of Masal Watershed NO: 12 in Guilan Province, Using Logistic Regression [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Paraquat Investigation and Optimization of Removal of Agricultural Pollutant (Paraquat) using Modified TiO2/La,S Photocatalyst [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-64]
Participation contexts A Study of the Mechanisms and Contexts of Public Participation in Environmental Protection [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 93-107]
Participation mechanisms A Study of the Mechanisms and Contexts of Public Participation in Environmental Protection [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 93-107]
Participatory Governance The role of urban governance in improving the environment of Tabriz metropolitan city: institutional and cognitive analysis [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Participatory management Feasibility of Participatory Management in Urban Parks of Karaj [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 109-126]
Particle size Distribution characteristics, release, environmental behavior and risk assessment of cadmium in Zn-Pb mine tailings [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 411-426]
Particulate Efficiency assessment of bag filters for removal of dust and heavy metals from emissions of electric arc furnaces [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-135]
Payam airport Management of habitats and birds in Payam Airport to reduce birds strikes with airplanes [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 647-662]
Pb A study of Secale montanum seed response to stress caused by Pb and Cu pollutant elements [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 389-397]
PCA Source identification of heavy metal pollution nearby Kerman steel industries [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 627-641]
PCA2 differencing Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Pear Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Pearson correlation Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Peat Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-101]
Pellet group count Habitat selection by Ovis orientalies isphahanica: case study of Mouteh Wild life Refuge [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-87]
Penaeus merguiensis Valuation of the services and damages caused by overfishing of shrimp to optimize it in Hormozgan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 77-89]
Perlite Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-101]
Permeability Index Statistical and Hydrogeochemical Comparison of groundwater quality of western and eastern plains of Kurdistan Province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 287-300]
Persian fallow deer Assessing habitat conditions, challenges and management measures for Persian fallow deer, Dama dama mesopotamica Brooke, 1875 in the dry provinces of Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 223-235]
Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) Habitat suitability evaluation for Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Haftad Qolleh Protected Area , Markazi provincein central Iran. [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 965-979]
Persian Gulf Rock oyster (Sacostrea cucullata) is able to absorb heavy metals? Case study: cadmium and copper absorption in forests Mangrove [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-123]
Persian Gulf Determination of Heavy Metal Content in the Tiger-Toothed Croaker (Otolithes ruber): A Case Study in Bandar-e Mahshahr [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 181-190]
Persian Gulf Assessing the Effects of Oil Pollution of the Persian Gulf on Activities of 3 Different Enzymatic Biomarkers in Gill of Mudskipper Periophthalmus waltoni (Bushehr Coastal Area) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 175-184]
Persian Gulf An investigation on Accumulation of Lead and Nickel in Roots and Leaves of Planted mangrove Forest (Avicennia marina) in Imam Khomeini Port [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 119-128]
Persian Gulf Study the function of Halotolerant Micrococcus luteus in biological removal of zinc [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-504]
Persian Gulf Investigation on the dust effects on sea primary production in the Persian Gulf using remote sensing data [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 715-728]
Persian Gulf Proposal for a Decision Algorithm for Selecting Coastal-Marine Protected Areas in South of Iran,, Case Study: Hormozgan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 341-354]
Persian Gulf Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
Persian Gulf Environmental risk assessment and management in offshore drilling rigs in the Persian Gulf using the EFMEA method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Persian Gulf Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Persian Jird M. persicus Study of Cu, Zn and Cr accumulation in hair and liver tissues of the Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) in Darreh Zereshk, Yazd [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 549-557]
Persian leopard Low genetic variation of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) based on NADH5 mitochondrial gene [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-92]
Persian leopard Cranial morphometric variations of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) from the Zagros mountains and northern and northeastern mountainous areas based on Geometric morphometric analysis [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Persian leopard Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
Persian Sturgeon Comparative Measurment of Heavy Metals "Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu" in muscle, Liver and Skin tissue and Fatty acids profile of Persian Sturgeon Acipenser persicus in the some areas of Southern Caspian Sea [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 719-734]
Persian wild ass Reintroduction of Persian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus onager): A Case Study in Kakmand-Bahadoran inYazd Province [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-22]
Persis basin Biodiversity of freshwater fishes in the Persis and Hormuz basins [(Articles in Press)]
PES Restoring Lake Urmia using PES economic policy instrument: An assessment of direct payment schedule to hinder farmers from crop cultivation [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 645-667]
Pesticides Investigation and Optimization of Removal of Agricultural Pollutant (Paraquat) using Modified TiO2/La,S Photocatalyst [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-64]
PET Spatiotemporal analysis of Iran’s bioclimatic [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-426]
Petrochemical estuary The evaluation of mercury contamination in the sediments of intertidal creeks of Mahshahr [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 699-708]
Petrochemical wastewater Accumulation, distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments, case study: Shadgan wetland [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 214-226]
Petroleum pollution The effect of utilizing organic waste and Rhodococcus bacterium in reducing the total petroleum hydrocarbons of a contaminated saline soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 253-263]
PHABSIM model Assessing the accuracy of the results of upstream and downstream river data in estimating environmental flow using PHABSIM model (Case study: Azad Dam basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 240-252]
Phanerochaete chrysosporium Evaluation of the effect of gypsum application and microbial inoculation on the time of arrival of sugar cane pepper compost [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 431-444]
Pharmaceutical pollutants Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
PH-dependent leaching behavior PH-dependent leaching behavior of copper, zinc, iron and manganese from municipal sewage sludge [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 735-743]
Phenanthrene Evaluation of Bioremediation of Bacteria Degrading Petroleum Compounds Isolated from Petroleum Contaminated Soils in the Presence of Phenanthrene [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 451-461]
Phenology Surveying phenological characteristic of Quercus infectoria outside of Zagross region for introducing and creating diversity in urban green space [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 311-318]
Phosphate Investigation on nitrate and phosphate reduction in output water of fish farms using beet pulp, wheat bran and maize [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 541-548]
Phosphate The Relationship of Land Use and Quality of Groundwater Resources of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 353-364]
Phosphorus Evaluation of Phosphorus Fractions in Suspended and Bed Sediments of Rozeh-Chay River [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 493-508]
Phosphorus fractions Evaluation of Phosphorus Fractions in Suspended and Bed Sediments of Rozeh-Chay River [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 493-508]
Phosphorus pollution effects of Riparian buffer zone on Nitrogen reductionl from agricultural land (Case study: cropland around Zayandehrud in Isfahan, Iran) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 821-833]
Photocatalyst Investigation of removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water by photocatalyst in different operating conditions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-388]
Photocatalyst Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-26]
Photocatalyst Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of dye in textile industrial wastewater using graphite carbon nitride under ultraviolet light [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 33-49]
Photocatalytic process Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin and Levofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions Using Ag/ZnO [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
Photocatlytic Removal of dye from textile effluent by titanium dioxide, ferrite cobalt, and titanium dioxide/ferrite cobalt nanofibers [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 250-263]
Photosynthesis rate Carbon uptake and leaf gas exchange of ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) affected by different intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (Case study: Central Europe forests) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Phragmites australis Evaluation of Copper Concentration on Part of Aras Riparian Vegetation [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-167]
Phragmites australis An investigation of the possibility of mercury phytoremediation from Bandar ImamChlor-alkali plants' wastewater using Phragmites australis [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Physical and chemical parameters The Effective Factors on Water Quality of Seimareh and Kashkan Rivers in Ilam and Lorestan Provinces [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 549-564]
Physical and chemical parameters Water quality assessment of Pireghar River in order to drinking and aquaculture, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-684]
Physical parameters of seawater Evaluating the health of the Chabahar Bay massive corals under the influence of climatic and physical seawater parameters [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-330]
Physico-chemical characteristics Water Quality Assessment of the Garan dam reservoir (Marivan) using NSFWQI qualitative index [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 571-583]
Physicochemical characterization Evaluation of Mercury Contamination in the Caspian Sea’s Sediment by GIS and Geostatistic [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-183]
Physicochemical Factors Survey the concentration of some estrogenic contaminants in estuaries of Iranian coasts of the Caspian Sea using the cluster and principle component analysis [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Physicochemical factors of Water Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Physico-chemical parameters Study of the Effect of Benthic Community Structure of Taleghan River on the Determination of Water Quality [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-91]
Physiographic factors Extracting Ecological Optimum and Amplitude of Fagus orientalis along environmental gradients in Kheyrud Forest, Nowshahr [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 399-415]
Physiographic factors The relationship between abundance of wood macrofungi on chestnut-leave Oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M.) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and physiographic factors (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Physiographic factors Predicting and assessing the tree species survival and determining Physiographic factors affecting on it in Mazandaran province Forests using artificial neural networks [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-782]
Physiological characteristics Investigation some of the physiological reactions of Pinus eldarica and Ligusrum ovalifolium to dust stresses [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1027-1039]
Phytoextraction Phytoextraction and Phytostabilization Potential of Cadmium, Chromium and Nickel By Populus alba and Morus alba Species [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 181-191]
Phytoremediation Phytoextraction and Phytostabilization Potential of Cadmium, Chromium and Nickel By Populus alba and Morus alba Species [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 181-191]
Phytoremediation Study of phytoremediation of soil contaminated by cadmium and chromium and their bio-accumulation in spinach plant (Spinacia Oleracea) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 275-284]
Phytoremediation An investigation of the possibility of mercury phytoremediation from Bandar ImamChlor-alkali plants' wastewater using Phragmites australis [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Phytoremediation Lead tolerance of Populus nigra in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to physiological parameters [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Phytoremediation Phytoremediation efficiency of Nelumbo nucifera in removing heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, As and Cd) from water of Anzali wetland [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 633-643]
Phytoremediation Plant tolerance, accumulation and remediation of Pb by three rangeland plant species in a calcareous soil in west Azerbaijan province [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 907-922]
Phytoremediation The comparison between Thuja orientalis and Olea europaea in Pb accumulation and their applications for phytoremediation. [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-123]
Phytoremediation The Effect of Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) on Cd Phytoremediation by Maize in Soil Leaching Condition [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 499-513]
Phytoremediation Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Phytoremediation indices The Effect of Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) on Cd Phytoremediation by Maize in Soil Leaching Condition [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 499-513]
PICT and dehydrogenase Pollution induced community tolerance of microorganisms in soil polluted with different levels of lauryl benzene sulfonate [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 685-697]
Pinctada radiata Accumulation of Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb in Pinctada radiata (Bivalvia: Pterioida) in the Hendourabi and Lavan Islands, the Persian Gulf [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-52]
Pireghar River Water quality assessment of Pireghar River in order to drinking and aquaculture, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-684]
Pixel Based Comparison of the accuracy of pixel-based and object-oriented methods in land use classification (case study: Samalghan Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 687-700]
Plain Rangelands Investigation of the Fire Effect on Some Edaphic Factors in Plain Ecosystem (Case Study: Winter Rangelands of Behshahr) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Planktonic communities Biological communities monitoring of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton, a case study: Garan Dam Lake, Marivan (Kurdistan Province) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 93-103]
Plantation forest Composition and biodiversity of understory plants in natural forest and plantations of Kelarabad, Chalus [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 181-193]
Plant detoxification Impact of Cr (VI), Cd and Pb Contamination on Nutrient Composition of One-year old Populus ssp. Seedlings [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-618]
Plant diversity Variations of diversity indices and Species Importance Value (SIV) of Plant species in the Dr. Dorostkar's Forest Reservoir Area, Gisum, Talesh [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 389-398]
Plant diversity Composition and biodiversity of understory plants in natural forest and plantations of Kelarabad, Chalus [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 181-193]
Plant metabolism Impact of Cr (VI), Cd and Pb Contamination on Nutrient Composition of One-year old Populus ssp. Seedlings [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-618]
Plants diversity Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
PM10 Statistical correlation of CO and PM10 concentrations with wind speed in a five-year period in Tehran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 443-455]
PM10 Investigation of Temporal Variations of PM10 Concentration and Influence of Meteorological Parameters on it During 2005-2010 [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-111]
PM10 Comparison of the accuracy of the support vector regression model with two common methods of artificial neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in predicting the pollutant concentration of the PM10 [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-179]
P. nigra Lead tolerance of Populus nigra in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to physiological parameters [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Podoces pleskei Calculation of Breeding Success in Birds, with Having Missing Information which Occurred due to Irregular Visits: Breeding Success of Iranian Ground-Jay (Podoces pleskei), Turan Biosphere Reserve, Semnan province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-217]
Policy evaluation Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Political Stability Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Pollutant The role of organic matter in phytoremediation efficiency of Populus alba L. seedlings in chromium (VI) polluted soil [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 319-328]
Pollutant Impact of Cr (VI), Cd and Pb Contamination on Nutrient Composition of One-year old Populus ssp. Seedlings [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-618]
Pollutants Emission Evaluation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Carbon Loadings from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Marine Cage Farms in Mazandaran Province [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-197]
Pollutant standard index (PSI) Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 387-397]
Polluting industries Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Pollution Investigation of pollution sources and water quality of Tajan River [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 317-327]
Pollution Evaluation of Mercury Contamination in the Caspian Sea’s Sediment by GIS and Geostatistic [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-183]
Pollution Evaluation of Copper Concentration on Part of Aras Riparian Vegetation [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-167]
Pollution A study of Secale montanum seed response to stress caused by Pb and Cu pollutant elements [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 389-397]
Pollution Evaluate effect of soil texture and transport length on conservative tracer dispersion rate using solute transport models [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 449-460]
Pollution Investigation on the Concentration of heavy metals Ni, Cd and Pb in different ages bivalve Saccostrea cucullata and compared with international standards [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 239-246]
Pollution Study of Cu, Zn and Cr accumulation in hair and liver tissues of the Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) in Darreh Zereshk, Yazd [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 549-557]
Pollution The evaluation of mercury contamination in the sediments of intertidal creeks of Mahshahr [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 699-708]
Pollution Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment of Birjand Plain Aquifer Using SINTACS Method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-294]
Pollution Study on presence of microplastic pollution in the wastewater treatment plant of district 22 of Tehran [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Pollution Study of the heavy metals concentration in the fresh leaves of tea and the tea fields topsoil (Study area; Fooman County) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-290]
Pollution Occurrence and characteristic of microplastic in the surface waters of Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 631-643]
Pollution Index investigation on soil heavy metals pollution rate around Isfahan petroleum and refinery Industries near Ghameshlou wildlife refuge [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-414]
Pollution Index Source identification of heavy metal pollution nearby Kerman steel industries [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 627-641]
Pollution load index Assessment of concentration and heavy metals contamination in atmospheric dust from urban and industrial areas of Bushehr Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 531-548]
Pollution status assessment The assessment of metal contamination status using the Nemro integrated pollution index [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-357]
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons contaminated soil by some fungal species [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-11]
Polycyclic hydrocarbons Evaluation of Biodegradation of Petroleum Aromatic Compounds with Soil Microorganisms in Tabriz City [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 757-771]
Polymer Synthesis of amine group polymerized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites for chromium removal using response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-207]
Polypropylene Quantitative and qualitative study of micro and nanoplastics in the effluent of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in the south of Tehran [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 708-715]
Polypropylene Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Polystyrene The effects of polystyrene microplastics on embryo development in Zebra danio (Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 153-161]
Population estimate Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Population management Investigating the influencing factors on people's feeding behavior to free ranging dogs in Jiroft city [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 237-244]
Porosity Assessment of the effects of lowland forest plantation harvesting operations on soil physical properties (Case study: watershed No. 13, northern forests of Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Potential distribution range Habitat modeling of Black Cobra (Walterinnesia morgani ) in Iran; predicting current and future potential distribution under habitat conditions and climate change [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Potential Ecological Risk Index Ecological and health risk assessment of toxic elements in surface soils around Ardakan industrial areas [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Potential habitat Assessing impacts of climate change on endangered Kelossia odoratissima Mozaff species distribution using Generalized Additive Model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 243-254]
Power Plant Environmental sitting thermal power plant according to Boolean and Index overlay models (Case study: Chabahar town) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-54]
P. putida، O.anthropi A Study of the Ability of Bacteria Isolated from Persian Gulf Sediments to Biologically Remove Lead and Anthracene [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 743-756]
Precipitation Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Precipitation of warmest quarter Environmental drivers of altitudinal distribution of lizards in Iran (Case study: Family Lacertidae) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 495-508]
Prediction Forecasting the urban spatial expansion of Yasouj and the change in uses of its suburbs [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Presence Points Modelling of Persian gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa Subgutturosa) Habitat suitability using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Gharaviz no hunting area [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 329-346]
Preservation Value Estimation of Preservation Value of Anzali International Wetland Based on Deontological Pointview [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-100]
Primary school female students The impact of virtual environmental education on attitude and pro-environmental performance of primary school female students [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 505-516]
Principal component analysis Developing a model for ozon concentration prediction using artificial neural network [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-60]
Principal component analysis An Approach for Quantifying the Spatial Disturbance Variations Based on Landscape Metrics (Case Study: Arasbaran Protected Area during 1990-2014) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Principal component analysis Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Principal component analysis Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Principal component analysis Assessment of soil quality in different types of forests in north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh forests) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-146]
Prioritization Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]
Priority conservation Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Privacy of road Investigating the Way of Managing Vegetation in Roadside (Case Study; Edge of Kouhikheyl-Behenmir Road) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 367-377]
Production Assessment and comparison of production, cost and damage to soil during semi-mechanized skidding and traditional transportation in Siahkal forests of Guilan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 311-323]
Pro-Environmental Behavior Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 369-382]
Prolin Tolerance comparison of four wild almonds to salinity in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-278]
Protected area Evaluation of the "hunting prohibited region" to promote it to the "Protected Area" ( A case study on Sefidkoohe Aresk hunting prohibited region in Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-65]
Protected area Change detection and land use/cover dynamics in the arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 559-572]
Protected area Protected area coverage for terrestrial biomes in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 581-595]
Protected area Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Protected area Application of the DPSIR conceptual model in the analysis of the environmental situation and vulnerability assessment in Karkheh National park and protected area [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 717-730]
Protected area Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Protected area Alpha and beta species diversity of plants and Noctuidae Moths along an elevational gradient: A Case Study of Bagheran Protected area, south Khorasan, Iran [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-83]
Protected erea The Effect of Conservation Rate and Types of Utilization on Species diversity and Flora Composition of Medicinal Plants in protected areas close to Golestan National Park [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 311-323]
Protection zones Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Pseudomonas Assessment biodegradation of chlorinated pesticides by isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas species) from the Mazandaran Rivers [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-163]
Psycho-perceptual evaluation Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Public participation A Study of the Mechanisms and Contexts of Public Participation in Environmental Protection [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 93-107]
Public Participation Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
PVsyst software Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]

Q

Qaleh Chai Investigating the situation of rural settlements in terms of key components of improving water productivity Case study: Rural of Qaleh Chai watershed in East Azerbaijan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 136-149]
Qazvin Province Investigating the effect of Socio-economic Disturbance Resulting from human activities on Landscape Ecological Function using HANPP index (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 471-484]
Qeshm Island Intertidal Species Diversity of Southern Coastline of Qeshm Island, Based on Dominant Biotope [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-29]
Qeshm Island Assessment of marine environment resilience in the northQeshm Island - Strait of Hormuz based on the DPSIR model [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 727-746]
QGIS Evaluation and modelling of the Persian Leopard’s (Panthera pardus saxicolor) habitat suitability in the Gisakan area, Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 264-277]
Qhamishloo national park and wildlife refuge Ecological Impacts Assessment of Recreation on Quality of Soil and Vegetation in Protected Areas (Case Study:Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 881-891]
QSPM Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
QSPM Conservation strategies for the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Khorasan Razavi protecting areas [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-611]
QUAL2K Determining the number of stations to monitor rivers’ water quality considering environmental, technical, and economic criteria (Case study: the Gedarchay River) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 517-536]
Qualitative and Pollution index Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Qualitative Content Analysis Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Quantitative and qualitative analysis Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Quantitative method of diversity Evaluation the potential of landscape ecotourism of Dena Protected Area using V-Wert method [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 745-758]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Strategic educational planning for department of environment natural resources faculty, university of Tehran [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-212]
Quantity and quality of waste Qualities and quantities assessment of Hospital waste (a case study: Dehgolan City, 2009) [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 375-385]
Quercus infectoria Surveying phenological characteristic of Quercus infectoria outside of Zagross region for introducing and creating diversity in urban green space [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 311-318]
Questionnaire analysis Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]

R

Raccoon Predicting the InvasionTrend of Raccoon Invasive Species in North of Iran Using Genetic Algorithm Rule-set Prediction (GARP) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-253]
Raccoon Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Non- native and invasive species habitat suitability modeling by Ecological Niche Factor Analysis method in Lavandevil wildlife refuge [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 417-429]
Radiation Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Rainbow trout Blood Biochemical and Liver Histopathological Changes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Following Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Diazinon [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 297-313]
Rainbow trout Reduce the environmental impacts of rainbow trout ponds effluent by Biofloc technology Running title: Biofloc and the reduced impacts of effluent [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 247-255]
Rainbow trout Evaluation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Carbon Loadings from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Marine Cage Farms in Mazandaran Province [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-197]
Rainfall-Runoff Process Investigating performance of the conceptual models in river hydrologic simulation [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 509-521]
Ranchers The role of social capital on rangeland conservation behavior among Saral region ranchers in Kurdistan province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 628-641]
Random Balance Design Sensitivity analysis of nitrogen river water loading model by random balance design variance based method, Case Study: Tweed river basin [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 617-632]
Random Effect Model Investigation of the climatic variables' impact on the agricultural sector economic rent in Iran (Case study: irrigated barley) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-132]
Random forest Spatial modeling of Trigonella elliptica potential habitat using environmental variables and machine learning technique in the Rangelands of Yazd province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Random forest Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Random forest Evaluating the role of geomorphic characteristics in landslide vulnerability and sensitivity (Case study: Kakasharaf Drainage Basin, Lorestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 731-747]
Random forest Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Random Forest regression The Estimate of Dust Concentration Using of Weather Variable (A Case study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 385-397]
Rangeland Investigation of Enclosure Effect on Artemisia Carbon Sequestration in the Arid Zone of Semnan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 341-352]
Rangeland Change in the group species of plants in relation to environmental and management factors in the Zagros mountainous ecosystems (Case study: Baneh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-212]
Rangeland conservation behavior The role of social capital on rangeland conservation behavior among Saral region ranchers in Kurdistan province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 628-641]
Rangeland plants Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Rangeland Restoration and Improvement Effectiveness of improvement operations on vegetation and capacity of Eastern Alborz rangelands from the perspective of conservation and sustainable exploitation (Case study: Dasti Tavaz-Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 635-652]
Rangelands Qualitative assessment of the tendency of nomadic herders to other alternative livelihoods (Case study: Moghanlu tribe nomads of Shahsoon tribe) [(Articles in Press)]
Rangelands of Yazd province Spatial modeling of Trigonella elliptica potential habitat using environmental variables and machine learning technique in the Rangelands of Yazd province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Rangeland Vegetation Changes Effectiveness of improvement operations on vegetation and capacity of Eastern Alborz rangelands from the perspective of conservation and sustainable exploitation (Case study: Dasti Tavaz-Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 635-652]
Ranking Investigation of Factor Influencing in River Gravel Extraction Problems Using Fuzzy Delphi Method [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1041-1059]
Ranking The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]
RAPD fingerprinting Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Rapid Assessment Matrix Comparison and Environmental Impact Assessment of soil and stone mines in the city of Qaen by the RIAM matrix [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 543-556]
Rasht County Investigating the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature and Landscape Spatial Pattern by Using Regression Models and Landscape Metrics [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-298]
Rasht township Monitoring the landscape changes using synoptic analysis and satellite images (Case study: Rasht township) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-238]
Rattus rattus Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Raunkiaer Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Ray county Investigation of Vegetable Growers Attitude towards Sources of Soil Pollution in Ray County [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 457-467]
Razavi Holy Shrine Measuring the Concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Carbon Monoxide, and Particulate Matters in Underpass of Emam Reza Holy Shrine, Mashhad (Shirazi Parking) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 829-842]
RDA Assessing the effects of traffic noise on bird communities in Golestan National Park [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-447]
Reasoned Action Factors affecting agricultural students' energy saving behavior at University of Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-57]
Recreational activity Surveying the Recreational Priorities in Gavkhooni Region through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-110]
Recreational areas Application of LAC for Recognition of Sustainable River Tourism Indicators (Case Study: Karaj River) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Recreational value Economic evaluation of recreational value of Choghakhor Wetland, using travel cost method [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-63]
Recreational value Tourism Value of Natural Environment in Desert Areas Case Study: Banadaksadat area of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-59]
Recreational value Estimating recreational value of forest parks and determining their effective factors (Case study: Martyr Kunhani forest park, Koohdasht) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-284]
Recreational value Estimating the tourism value of Chaghakhor wetland in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran using the individual travel cost method [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 481-493]
Recreational zone Surveying the Recreational Priorities in Gavkhooni Region through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-110]
Recreational zone The prediction model of tourism impact assessment in vegetation canopy cover of Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Red Fox Genetic Structure of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) based on D-Loop Region Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome in Central region of IRAN [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 917-933]
Refinement Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons at different depths of soil following phytoremediation [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Refinery investigation on soil heavy metals pollution rate around Isfahan petroleum and refinery Industries near Ghameshlou wildlife refuge [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-414]
Regeneration Evaluation of biodiversity indices variants in different distances from forest roads of western part of Guilan (Case study: Chafroud forests) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Regional Input-Output model Estimating economic losses caused by oil spill in 2010 in Nayband bay National Marine Park (Boushehr, Iran) [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-238]
Regression Investigating the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature and Landscape Spatial Pattern by Using Regression Models and Landscape Metrics [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-298]
Regression Regression analysis of environmental effective factors on tourists’ behaviors in Birjand natural and cultural attractions [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-283]
Regression models Applying the Regression Models to Assess the Influences of Climate Factors on Forest Fires (Case Study: Izeh) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-201]
Regression splines Evaluation of machine learning methods for predicting water level fluctuations in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using GRACE and GRACE-FO satellites [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 453-466]
Reintroduction Reintroduction of Persian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus onager): A Case Study in Kakmand-Bahadoran inYazd Province [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-22]
Remote sensing. Particles Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Removal Study of Cr (VI) removal from Aqueous solutions by Mineral absorbents by use of Taguchi method [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 549-563]
Removal efficiency Investigation of Nitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Nano Adsorbent of Wheat Straw [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 572-587]
Removal of hydrocarbon pollutants Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Removal of pollution environmental Removal of dye from textile effluent by titanium dioxide, ferrite cobalt, and titanium dioxide/ferrite cobalt nanofibers [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 250-263]
Renewable Energies Willingness to pay for environment-oriented energies in Khorasan-Razavi province: application of spatial Tobit model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-396]
Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) A Market Based Definition of Hybrid Net Zero Energy Buildings Emphasizing Renewable Energy Development in Iran’s Agricultural Buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Renewable energy infrastructure Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Replacement of worn-out fleet Effectiveness evaluation of taxi fleet replacement scenarios to reduce air pollution; a case study of Karaj city [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 362-371]
Representative ecosystems Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Representativeness Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in protecting vegetation types and proposing the optimal network [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 111-127]
Reproductive isolation Investigating reproductive isolation in freshwater Anostraca populations Branchinecta orientalis (Crustacea: Anostraca) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 245-255]
Reptiles Environmental drivers of altitudinal distribution of lizards in Iran (Case study: Family Lacertidae) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 495-508]
Reserve management Effects of Reserve Management on Woody and Ground Flora Diversity (Case Study: Chamhesar ‍Pear Forest Reserve) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-43]
Reservoir Dam Investigation of Environmental Effects of Rudbar Lorestan Dam in Exploitation phase by Using MIKE11 Software and LINMAP Technique [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 413-430]
Resource Curse Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Response Surface Method Using response surface method (RSM) to develop a soil optimization model for designing a natural wastewater treatment filter (Case study: Shahid Tondgoyian Petrochemical Company) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Response Surface Method Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
Response Surface Method Application of response surface methodology to optimize the sonophotocatalytic process for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-105]
Response surface model Synthesis of amine group polymerized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites for chromium removal using response surface methodology [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-207]
Retort test Experimental Investigation of Diatomaceous Earth Application in Drilling Waste Stabilization [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
RGB Surveying phenological characteristic of Quercus infectoria outside of Zagross region for introducing and creating diversity in urban green space [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 311-318]
Rhizospheric and endophyte bacteria Comparison of the Effectiveness of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Chemical Fertilizers on Improving Growth and Yield of Wheat [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-225]
Ricardian approach Investigation of the climatic variables' impact on the agricultural sector economic rent in Iran (Case study: irrigated barley) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-132]
Rice husk biochar Effects of rice husk biochar and residues on growth and chemical composition of bean in a sewage sludge treated calcareous soil [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 869-880]
Risk index Risk assessment of toxic metals in the tailings dam associated with an iron ore processing plant [(Articles in Press)]
Risk in making decisions Determination of optimum areas for the landfill with emphasis on the urban expansion trend based on the combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process and the Ordered Weighted Averaging model [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 949-969]
Risk non-carcinogenic risk index Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Risk of Prediction Comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Linear Regression (LR) Models to Predict of Forest and rangelands Fires [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-170]
River2D Improvement of Habitat Simulation Method Using River2D Hydrodynamic Model to Determine Ecological Regime of River [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-277]
River Bio-Purification Study of the Effect of Benthic Community Structure of Taleghan River on the Determination of Water Quality [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-91]
River Ecosystem Modeling of river water qualitative changes under Voshmgir dam removal condition, Gorganrud River [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 227-242]
River habitat assessment Brown trout functional flows range, based on morphologic and physical habitat parameters in Lar Headwaters [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 865-880]
River red gum Comparing some physiological parameters of Caspian locust (Gleditsia caspica Desf.) and River red gum (Eucalyptus camadulensis Dehnh.) affected by Cadmium sulphide nanoparticles [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-672]
Rivers Assessment biodegradation of chlorinated pesticides by isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas species) from the Mazandaran Rivers [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 155-163]
RMSE Spatial estimation of groundwater quality factors using geostatistical methods (case study: Golpayegan plain) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 347-357]
RMSE The evaluation of the functionality of artificial neural network and geostatistical methods in simulation of quality parameters of groundwater (Case study: Koohpayeh, Isfahan) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-288]
Road Accidents Investigation of road accidents on the loss of wildlife species in the different provinces of Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 199-211]
Road network development Investigation of road accidents on the loss of wildlife species in the different provinces of Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 199-211]
Roadside vegetation Investigating the Way of Managing Vegetation in Roadside (Case Study; Edge of Kouhikheyl-Behenmir Road) [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 367-377]
ROC Curve Evaluation artificial neural network method for spatial mapping of species potential habitat (Case study: Rangeland Siah‌bisheh, Mazandaran) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-539]
Rodents A Study on the Correlation of Diversity and Abundance of Rodents with the Vegetation and Elevation in Geno Biosphere Reserve, Hormozgan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-13]
Roe deer The influence of vegetation characteristics on roe deer habitat selection in Bozin and Markheil Protected Area [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 803-820]
Root Area Ratio Investigation of Biotechnical Properties of Parottia persica in Order to Use in Bioengineering (Case Study: Patom district of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-62]
Root tensile strength Investigation of Biotechnical Properties of Parottia persica in Order to Use in Bioengineering (Case Study: Patom district of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-62]
Roshan Kooh no-hunting area Human-brown bear conflict in the southernmost part of its distribution in Iran (Roshan Kooh no-hunting area, Fars Province) [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 539-550]
Row rice husk Removal of Zn(II) and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-327]
Rozeh-Chay Evaluation of Phosphorus Fractions in Suspended and Bed Sediments of Rozeh-Chay River [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 493-508]
Rp/Rs Air pollution tolerant Species in city green area [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-261]
RQ Investigating the environmental risk of lead and cadmium heavy metals using the Ecofate model, case study: Shadgan wetland [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Rransit- oriented development (TOD) Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]
RSC Determining the permissible limit of mercury in the water of Shadegan wetland based on the bioaccumulation factor in fish consumed by the local community [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 127-136]
Runoff Hydrological Effects of Forest selective harvesting on runoff and sediment yields (case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 481-491]
Runoff Environmental impact of forest harvesting operations on runoff in skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 813-828]
Runoff and sediment yield Assessment the Effect of Gypsum on Temporary Soil Stabilization [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 127-141]
Runoff coefficient Hydrological Effects of Forest selective harvesting on runoff and sediment yields (case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 481-491]
Ruppia maritima Nitrate Removal from Water and Wastewater by Myriophyllum spicatum and Ruppia maritima [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 677-686]
Rural Development Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province) [Volume 70, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-126]
Rural Districts Determining the extent of land degradation in the Dena Protected Area between 2009 and 2017 [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 677-693]
Rural Households The intention of rural households-farmers of Bavi city towards the development of green businesses in the environment [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-412]
Rural participatory Evaluating the effects of the rural development and progress plan on promoting social capital [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-666]
Rural settlement Investigating the situation of rural settlements in terms of key components of improving water productivity Case study: Rural of Qaleh Chai watershed in East Azerbaijan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 136-149]

S

Sabalan Ordination of Ecological Species Given Environmental Variables in Northern and Eastern Slopes of Sabalan Mountain [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-48]
Sacostrea cucullata Rock oyster (Sacostrea cucullata) is able to absorb heavy metals? Case study: cadmium and copper absorption in forests Mangrove [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-123]
Safe behaviors Factors affecting the use of environmentally friendly and safe behaviors among farmers in Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 687-699]
Safer Development Environmental hazards for coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Sampling method Examining human-carnivore interactions in Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 137-152]
Sanandaj Detecting origin of dust-fall using ions ratio and morphology of the particles in western Iran [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 355-367]
Sand and Dust Storm Numerical Simulation of Extreme Sand and Dust Storm in East of Iran, by the WRF_Chem Model Case study; 1 May & 1 June 2011 [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1077-1089]
Sand cat Predicting habitat suitability of sand cat (Felis margarita) using Bayesian network approach [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-414]
Sandstorms Analysis of the effect of climatic parameters on the number of dusty days in Ghazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-276]
Sarabeleh Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Sardasht city Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Sari Assessing urban growth patterns in Sari using landscape ecology approach [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
SAR Model Testing the Droughts Effect of Production Hypothesis in Iran's Provinces: SAR Model [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 295-309]
Satellite Investigation of changes in air pollutants in major metropolises of Iran using the optical depth of satellite images [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-176]
Satellite data Applicability of IRS Satellite Images for Surveying Water, Soil and Vegetation Cover Condition of Najm Abad Region, Savojbolagh [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
Satellite images Landscape Ecological Metrics-based Investigation of Land Cover/Use Changes in Korganrud Watershed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 431-441]
Satellite images Studying Land Use-Cover Changes during the Last Three Decades in Hamedan Province using Satellite Images [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Satellite images Monitoring the landscape changes using synoptic analysis and satellite images (Case study: Rasht township) [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-238]
Satellite images Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Satellite images Forecasting the urban spatial expansion of Yasouj and the change in uses of its suburbs [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Satellite precipitation An assessment of the influence of orography on precipitation patterns in the northern regions of Iran [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-390]
Satisfaction Prediction model of citizens' satisfaction in urban parks using artificial neural network [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-250]
Satisfactory Evaluation of environmental impact assessment statement of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 337-349]
Sattarkhan dam Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sediment, Fish and Common Reed in Sattarkhan Dam, Azarbayjan-Sharghi, Iran [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Saturation Statistical and Hydrogeochemical Comparison of groundwater quality of western and eastern plains of Kurdistan Province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 287-300]
Saturation index Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Various Uses in the Hastijan Aquifer (Central province –Iran) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 387-399]
Saving Behavior Factors affecting agricultural students' energy saving behavior at University of Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-57]
SAW Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
Scaling-Weighting Checklist Environmental Impact Assessment of Nemone Tehran Slaughterhouse Using an Integrated Method of Scaling-Weighting Checklist and Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-36]
Scenario Assessing the impacts of different management scenarios on the environmental sustainability of Gharachai watershed using the WEAP [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 537-553]
Schuler classified Evaluation Groundwater quality parameters using GIS and Geostatistics (Case Study: Mehran Plain and Dehloran Ilam) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 597-616]
Scomberoides commersonnianus Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
S.cucullata Investigation on the Concentration of heavy metals Ni, Cd and Pb in different ages bivalve Saccostrea cucullata and compared with international standards [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 239-246]
Sea level rise Determination of Developing Setback for the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea a case study in Mazandaran Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-222]
Sea level rise Investigating the exposure of mangrove forests of the southern coast of Iran to multiple hazards [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 121-137]
Seasonal variations Coastal sediments Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Seber-Jolly Population and density estimate of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in Mangrove Forests in Hara Biosphere Reserve - Hormozgan Province [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-153]
Secale montanum A study of Secale montanum seed response to stress caused by Pb and Cu pollutant elements [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 389-397]
Secondary Pollutant Health Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde in Tehran’s Air Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Sediment Release of heavy metals after spiking and leaching from different sediment fractions [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 521-532]
Sediment Comparison between biotic (Gammarus sp.) and abiotic (Coastal sediment) absorption performances in Caspian Sea Coast [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 791-802]
Sediment The evaluation of mercury contamination in the sediments of intertidal creeks of Mahshahr [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 699-708]
Sediment Assessment of contamination and mobility potential of potentially toxic elements in the Zayanderud sediments, Isfahan metropolis [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-226]
Sediment Application of indices in assessing quality and estimating potential ecological risk of metals in surface sediments of the Beheshtabad River [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Sediment Assessment of ecological risk of heavy metals in sediment and different tissues of Avicennia marina in the coasts of the Persian Gulf [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 90-106]
Sediment Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
Sedimentary core The evaluation of heavy metals in relation to physicochemical parameters of mud sediments in a core sediment from the Gavkhuni playa lake [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 570-587]
Sedimentology The evaluation of heavy metals in relation to physicochemical parameters of mud sediments in a core sediment from the Gavkhuni playa lake [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 570-587]
Sediment rating Determination of the Most Suitable Method for Estimation of Suspended Sediment in Hydrometric Stations Upland of Latian and Taleghan Dams [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 231-242]
Sediment Retention Evaluation of the effects of land use changes on sediment retention ecosystem service in Golestan Province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 203-225]
Sediment yield Hydrological Effects of Forest selective harvesting on runoff and sediment yields (case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 481-491]
Sefidkooh Aresk Evaluation of the "hunting prohibited region" to promote it to the "Protected Area" ( A case study on Sefidkoohe Aresk hunting prohibited region in Damghan) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-65]
Seimareh and Kashkan rivers The Effective Factors on Water Quality of Seimareh and Kashkan Rivers in Ilam and Lorestan Provinces [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 549-564]
Self-Purification An investigation of self-purification of heavy metals during mixing of river water with sea water [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 171-181]
Semi-parasitic plants Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]
Semnan Modeling the regulatory service of carbon storage and sequestration using the InVEST model in Semnan province [(Articles in Press)]
Sensitivity Evaluating the role of geomorphic characteristics in landslide vulnerability and sensitivity (Case study: Kakasharaf Drainage Basin, Lorestan Province) [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 731-747]
Sensitivity analysis Prediction model of citizens' satisfaction in urban parks using artificial neural network [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-250]
Sensitivity analysis Predicting habitat suitability of sand cat (Felis margarita) using Bayesian network approach [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-414]
Sensitivity analysis Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Sequential extraction Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Services and functions Investigating the services and functions of community gardens: A synthsis analysis [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-225]
Service supply hotspots Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Setback Determination of Developing Setback for the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea a case study in Mazandaran Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-222]
Sewage Mathematical modeling of energy and emissions in the co-gasification of sewage sludge and municipal solid waste: A case study of Tehran [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 255-265]
Sexual dimorphism Allometric growth pattern and sexual dimorphism of skull on brown bear(Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758)of the Alborz Mountain [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 137-154]
Sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism in Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronotain in Iran [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 269-281]
Shadegan International Wetland Zoning and Evaluation of Tourism Comfort Climate of Shadegan International Wetland Using GIS and TCI Model [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-136]
Shadegan wetland Determining the permissible limit of mercury in the water of Shadegan wetland based on the bioaccumulation factor in fish consumed by the local community [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 127-136]
Shadegan wetland. Choice experiment Stated Preferences Modeling: The Case of the Shadegan Wetland [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1145-1163]
Shadgan Wetland Accumulation, distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments, case study: Shadgan wetland [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 214-226]
Shadow Economy Investigating the effect of shadow economy, corruption and rule of law on environmental pollution in selected developing oil countries [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 299-309]
Shadow Price Evaluation of the shadow price of methane emissions in alternative methods of rice cultivation [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 107-120]
Shahdad District of Kerman Economic Valuation of Outdoor Recreational Resources of Shahdad District of Kerman in order to Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 329-345]
Shahid Bahonar Port Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Shahid Rajaii dam Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Shahid Tondgoyan Petrochemical Using response surface method (RSM) to develop a soil optimization model for designing a natural wastewater treatment filter (Case study: Shahid Tondgoyian Petrochemical Company) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Shah-Reza Study on Some Ecological Characteristics of Iranian Jerboa (Allactaga firouzi) in Isfahan Province [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 65-73]
Shahriar Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Shamkhal Nature Park Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 369-382]
Shannon diversity index Biodiversity of Diatoms in Khormarud River, Golestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 625-636]
Shannon Entropy Determination of the most effective indicators of environmental sustainability in Tehran and Alborz provinces [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Shannon Entropy Measurement and evaluation of environmental components in the experimental science textbooks of the first secondary level based on Shannon's entropy with a special attitude to the STSE approach [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 429-440]
Shannon-wiener diversity index Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Shannon-wiener index Investigating birds' diversity and richness of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer Ahmad protected areas and the influence of area size and shape on diversity and richness [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 343-354]
Sheen test Experimental Investigation of Diatomaceous Earth Application in Drilling Waste Stabilization [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Shirahmad Wildlife Refuge Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Shooshtar The Relationship Between Land Cover/Use Changes and Land Surface Temperature using Object-Oriented Classification and Split-Window Algorithm in Shooshtar Township [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 402-419]
Shore power Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Siah Mahi Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Silver nanoparticles Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Simapro Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Simulated Annealing Selection of the best Protected Areas Network using an Intelligent Algorithm (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 207-222]
Simulated rainfall Assessment the Effect of Gypsum on Temporary Soil Stabilization [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 127-141]
Simuliidae Seasonal Change of Gelycerol Contents in Insect Larvae(case studyZayanderud river) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-172]
SINTACS Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment of Birjand Plain Aquifer Using SINTACS Method [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 279-294]
SiO2 NPs Investigating the histopathology and ultrastructural changes of gill tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in separate and Co- exposure to silica nanoparticles (SiO2) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 141-151]
Sistan Biological degradation assessment of the Chahnimeh reservoir in Sistan using an ecological degradation model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Sistan and Baluchestan Coastal Zoning of Sistan and Baluchestan Base on Environmental Sensitivity [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-63]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Evaluation of environmental effects caused by Covid 19 and factors affecting the improvement of resilience of Makran coastal areas, Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 487-501]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Sistan region Determining drivers of natural and cultural tourism development by ‎Structural Analysis in Sistan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-111]
Sistan Storm Numerical Simulation of Extreme Sand and Dust Storm in East of Iran, by the WRF_Chem Model Case study; 1 May & 1 June 2011 [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1077-1089]
Site selection Climatic capacity evaluation of coastal area of Sistan and Baluchistan province for the development of wind farms [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 149-166]
Site selection Designation the suitable site for MARINA development on Kish shoreline by analytical network process (ANP) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 75-93]
Site selection Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Site Selection Site Selection of Landfill by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) (Case Study: Landfill of Golpayegan Township) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 105-119]
Site Selection Application of GIS and ANP in urban waste site selection (case study : Torbat-e- heydariye) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 881-898]
Sitta europaea Eurasian Nuthacth (Sitta europaea) habitat suitability modelling at Northern Alborz, Iran [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 225-236]
Sitta neumayer Modeling present and past habitat suitability of Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) in Iran [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 543-554]
Sitta tephronota Trophic niche segregation between two closely related sympatric rock nuthatch (Sitta tephronota and S. neumayer) in Zagrous Mountains [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
Slaughterhouse Environmental Impact Assessment of Nemone Tehran Slaughterhouse Using an Integrated Method of Scaling-Weighting Checklist and Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-36]
Slow-release fertilizer Evaluating the efficiency of Controlled-Release Phosphorus Fertilizers based on biochar’s of grape pruning residues, walnut skins and wheat stubble produced at two pyrolysis temperatures (350°C and 650°C) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-284]
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Factors Effective on Environmental Attitude of Owners and Managers of Agricultural SMEs in Kermanshah and Ilam Provinces [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 91-103]
Smart governance Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
S. Neumayer Trophic niche segregation between two closely related sympatric rock nuthatch (Sitta tephronota and S. neumayer) in Zagrous Mountains [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
Snow Reserves Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Social capital The role of social capital on rangeland conservation behavior among Saral region ranchers in Kurdistan province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 628-641]
Social cohesion Evaluating the effects of the rural development and progress plan on promoting social capital [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-666]
Social-ecological system Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Social-ecological systems Integrated vulnerability-resilience assessment in coupled systems: a novel approach in spatial model development [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Social Learning network Social Learning and the indigenous ecological knowledge exchange in natural ecosystem management (Case study: Lazur village- Firuzkooh region) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-196]
Social Marketing Orientation Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Social network analysis Social Learning and the indigenous ecological knowledge exchange in natural ecosystem management (Case study: Lazur village- Firuzkooh region) [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-196]
Social network analysis Network analysis and organizational cohesion in Sorkheh Hesar National Park Co-management [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 519-530]
Social network analysis Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Social network analysis Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Social value of ecosystem services Evaluating, mapping and quantifying the social value of ecosystem services, study of Qeshm Geopark [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 198-213]
Socio-ecological network Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Socio-ecological system Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Sodium Chloride Temporal changes in the elemental composition and physicochemical properties of dust from sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 79-95]
Softwood Effect of forestation hardwood and softwood on soil carbon storage in Berenjestanak forest at Mazandaran Province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-190]
Soil cadmium The Effect of Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) on Cd Phytoremediation by Maize in Soil Leaching Condition [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 499-513]
Soil carbon Comparing potential carbon sequestration of different parts of mountain almond and grape plants and soil in Fars province [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-265]
Soil Column Evaluation of sulfur-bentonite granules enriched with iron as replacer of chemical fertilizers in calcareous soils [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Soil compaction Environmental Impacts of Tree-Length Logging Method on Forest Soils in Kheyrud Forest [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 363-374]
Soil contamination Plant tolerance, accumulation and remediation of Pb by three rangeland plant species in a calcareous soil in west Azerbaijan province [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 907-922]
Soil contamination Evaluation of heavy metals contamination, lead and manganese in the around soils of Yasouj Cement Factory [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Soil Filters Using response surface method (RSM) to develop a soil optimization model for designing a natural wastewater treatment filter (Case study: Shahid Tondgoyian Petrochemical Company) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Soil flushing Remediation of Earth Resources Contaminated with Arsenic Using Soil Washing Technique [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-85]
Soil Oligocheata Evaluation of genetic diversity in earthworms for agricultural fields and pastures of northern Zagros [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 15-31]
Soil Organic Carbon Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Soil pollutants Evaluating and mapping the environmental risk of soil heavy metals using by contamination indexes in the Tehran south farms [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-868]
Soil quality Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Soil Quality Index Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Soil Quality Index Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Soil Quality Index Assessment of soil quality in different types of forests in north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh forests) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-146]
Soil reinforcement Investigation of Biotechnical Properties of Parottia persica in Order to Use in Bioengineering (Case Study: Patom district of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-62]
Soil salinity changes Assessing Spatio-temporal Variations in Land Use/Land Cover and Soil Salinity and their Impact on Managing Dry Areas (Case Study: A Part of Sistan Basin, Southeast of Iran) [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-121]
Soil Texture Extracting Ecological Optimum and Amplitude of Fagus orientalis along environmental gradients in Kheyrud Forest, Nowshahr [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 399-415]
Solar energy Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]
Solar energy Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Solar Photoreactor Investigation of removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water by photocatalyst in different operating conditions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-388]
Solid Waste Qualities and quantities assessment of Hospital waste (a case study: Dehgolan City, 2009) [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 375-385]
Solid Waste Risk assessment of toxic metals in the tailings dam associated with an iron ore processing plant [(Articles in Press)]
Soluble sugar Comparing some physiological parameters of Caspian locust (Gleditsia caspica Desf.) and River red gum (Eucalyptus camadulensis Dehnh.) affected by Cadmium sulphide nanoparticles [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-672]
Sorghum vulgare Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons at different depths of soil following phytoremediation [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Sorkhabad protected area Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Sorkhehesar National Park A comparative study between Khojeer and Sorkheh hesar National Parks in terms of the trend of land cover/use changes [Volume 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-350]
Sorkheh Hesar National Park Network analysis and organizational cohesion in Sorkheh Hesar National Park Co-management [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 519-530]
Soundscape Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Source Identification Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Sediments from the Rivers and Coasts of the Southwest Caspian Sea (Guilan Province) Using PCA [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 247-268]
South Khorasan Satellite monitoring of temporal-spatial changes in land surface temperature In south Khorasan province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-361]
South Pars Environmental risk assessment and management in offshore drilling rigs in the Persian Gulf using the EFMEA method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Space Distribution Investigation of changes in air pollutants in major metropolises of Iran using the optical depth of satellite images [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-176]
Spatial Analysis Spatial mapping of distribution and examination of factors associated with the formation of historical bridges, Case study: East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-228]
Spatial assessment Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Spatial criteria Spatial distribution of ecosystem services in ‎mangrove forests of the Country [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial decision making Regional balance and equivalence assessment using ecosystem services value and spatial monitoring of gravity centers [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 682-701]
Spatial distribution Evaluation artificial neural network method for spatial mapping of species potential habitat (Case study: Rangeland Siah‌bisheh, Mazandaran) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-539]
Spatial distribution The Study on the Level of Pollution and Spatial Distribution of Concentrations of Heavy Metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in the Industrial City of Mah-Shahr [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 399-412]
Spatial distribution Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Spatial distribution Spatial distribution of ecosystem services in ‎mangrove forests of the Country [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial distribution Spatial mapping of distribution and examination of factors associated with the formation of historical bridges, Case study: East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-228]
Spatial Distribution Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Using Geostatistic in Fars Province (Case study: Siakh Darengoun Area) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 267-279]
Spatial Distribution Spatial Distribution of Chromium, Cobalt and Nickel in the Surface Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 283-295]
Spatial Distribution Spatial Distribution of Nitrate Ion in Andimeshk Groundwaters using the Geostatistical Methods [Volume 67, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 165-174]
Spatial downscaling Evaluation of machine learning methods in spatial downscaling of average annual land surface temperature and air temperature [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 551-569]
Spatially Modeling Assessing the Nitrogen and phosphorus Retention Ecosystem Service and Strategies for Sub-Watershed Management (Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial model development Integrated vulnerability-resilience assessment in coupled systems: a novel approach in spatial model development [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Spatial modeling Spatial modeling of Trigonella elliptica potential habitat using environmental variables and machine learning technique in the Rangelands of Yazd province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation Nature Based Tourism Management Planning of Choghakhor Wetland by Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-66]
Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation Site Selection Appropriate Zones for Sport Tourism in Mountain Areas A Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 331-344]
Spatial spillover The Effect of Climatic elements on the Systematic Risk Severity of Iranian Date Yield using Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 841-854]
Spatial structure Quantifying the Spatial Structure in Hyrcanian Submountain Forest (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheirud Forest-Noushahr-Iran) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-125]
Spatial Tobit Model Willingness to pay for environment-oriented energies in Khorasan-Razavi province: application of spatial Tobit model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-396]
Spatio-temporal variability Spatio-Temporal Variability of Nutrients, Chlorophyll a, and Physicochemical Parameters of Bushehr Coastal Waters [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-154]
Spearman correlation coefficient Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
Species composition Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Species Distribution Prediction for relict population of Mountains Vipres (Montivipera spp) in western Iran; an ensemble distribution modeling along with climate change detection from past to future [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 303-327]
Species Distribution Comparison of the performance of the linear and non-linear models in habitat suitability estimation (case study: Razi scraper, Capoeta razii) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Species Distribution Modeling Potential effects of climate change on the geographic distribution of the Hordeum bulbosum L. in the central Zagros region [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 747-758]
Species Distribution Modeling Comparison of Bioclim, MaxNet and MaxEnt algorithms in predicting the distribution of Caspian snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius) in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 163-174]
Species diversity index Long-term changes in population and diversity of the wintering waterbirds in the wetlands and southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 809-824]
Species Important Value (SIV) Variations of diversity indices and Species Importance Value (SIV) of Plant species in the Dr. Dorostkar's Forest Reservoir Area, Gisum, Talesh [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 389-398]
Species richness Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semiarid Regions: 1- Soil Characteristic and Biodiversity [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 163-179]
Species richness Effect of surface and Distribution plot of the estimated species richness in three plans Whittaker, Stohlgern and a new proposal (Ariz), (Case study: Ghat ranges Sanandaj) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 477-487]
Species richness Studying of Stabilized and Non-Stabilized Landslide Areas on the Forest Road Cut-slope according to Vegetation biodiversity (Case study: Chachkam District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 361-375]
Spent Mushroom Compost The effect of utilizing organic waste and Rhodococcus bacterium in reducing the total petroleum hydrocarbons of a contaminated saline soil [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 253-263]
SPI Assessment of Climate Change and its Impacts on the Natural Land use of Gorgan River Basin [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-39]
Spider's diversity Evaluation of Structural Biodiversity in Natural Systems of Arid and Semi-arid Regions: Plants and Arthropods [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 281-293]
SPI Index Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Spiking Release of heavy metals after spiking and leaching from different sediment fractions [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 521-532]
Spinacia Oleracea Study of phytoremediation of soil contaminated by cadmium and chromium and their bio-accumulation in spinach plant (Spinacia Oleracea) [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 275-284]
Spirulina Effect of Spirulina green algae and incubation time on cadmium chemical forms in a calcareous soil [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 643-657]
Spirulina maxima Development of the biological salt removal process from artificial industrial wastewater with high TDS by Spirulina maxima microalga utilizing the response surface method [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 320-333]
Split-window The Relationship Between Land Cover/Use Changes and Land Surface Temperature using Object-Oriented Classification and Split-Window Algorithm in Shooshtar Township [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 402-419]
Sport Nature -based Tourism Site Selection Appropriate Zones for Sport Tourism in Mountain Areas A Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 331-344]
SPreAD-GIS Modeling of dispersion and intensity level of noise pollution from urban and industrial sources in Kharg and its effects on presence and dispersal of indicator fauna in Kharg Wildlife Refuge [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-137]
Stable development Application Hydrological methods for estimating River Environmental water rights (Case Study of Gorganroud River) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 437-451]
Stakeholder Analysis Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Stakeholders Evaluating, mapping and quantifying the social value of ecosystem services, study of Qeshm Geopark [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 198-213]
Standard Determination of heavy metals concentration in muscle tissue of Cryfish (Astacus leptodactylus) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 345-351]
Standard Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Standard limit Determining the permissible limit of mercury in the water of Shadegan wetland based on the bioaccumulation factor in fish consumed by the local community [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 127-136]
Standard of Quality Survey the concentration of some estrogenic contaminants in estuaries of Iranian coasts of the Caspian Sea using the cluster and principle component analysis [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Standard technical efficiency Investigating the environmental convergence of production factors among beet growers in selected provinces of Iran [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 427-441]
Standing crop pellet group count The influence of climatic factors on decomposition and disappearance of pellet-groups: case study of Persian fallow deer in Dasht-e-Naz Wildlife Refuge [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 465-478]
Statistical down scaling model Predicting changes in climatic environmental factors in the Zagros region for the future periods [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-194]
Steep slopes Assessment the Effect of Gypsum on Temporary Soil Stabilization [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 127-141]
Stiff Statistical and Hydrogeochemical Comparison of groundwater quality of western and eastern plains of Kurdistan Province [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 287-300]
Stone and Soil Mines Comparison and Environmental Impact Assessment of soil and stone mines in the city of Qaen by the RIAM matrix [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 543-556]
Stone loach Investigation of the habitat preference of two sympatric species,Oxynoemacheilus kiabii and Oxynoemacheilus karunensis from Alk River (Karkheh basin) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 213-222]
Strategic management plan Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
Strategic Planning Conservation strategies for the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Khorasan Razavi protecting areas [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 599-611]
Strategic planning for coastal areas Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Strategy The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]
Stray dogs Investigating the attitudes of Karaj residents towards stray dogs [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 105-114]
Strayed Dogs Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Stresses Investigation some of the physiological reactions of Pinus eldarica and Ligusrum ovalifolium to dust stresses [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1027-1039]
Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) The ecological study of Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) denning regions in Haftadgholeh protected area using Maximum Entropy method. [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 351-362]
Structural analysis Determining drivers of natural and cultural tourism development by ‎Structural Analysis in Sistan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-111]
Structural Equation Modeling Factors Effective on Environmental Attitude of Owners and Managers of Agricultural SMEs in Kermanshah and Ilam Provinces [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 91-103]
Structural Equation Modeling Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Investigation of environmental attitudes on the protection of Asiatic cheetah in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Structure Change in the group species of plants in relation to environmental and management factors in the Zagros mountainous ecosystems (Case study: Baneh) [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-212]
Student Cultural theory and Explain of environmental attitude(Case of Study, University of Tehran students) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-582]
Subjective criteria Investigating the relationship between spatial patterns of landscape elements and tourists' preferences in the Chehel-Chay forest area of Minudasht, Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 701-716]
Sub-lethal concentration of Diazinon Blood Biochemical and Liver Histopathological Changes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Following Exposure to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Diazinon [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 297-313]
Succession Soil properties and level of heavy metals in coal wastes and their association with plant establishment (Case study: coal mine of Karmozd Svadkoh, Mazandaran province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1091-1108]
Success Rate of Reproduction Investigation of Breeding Success Rate of Cattle Egret Bubucus ibis at Ali-Siah Island in Karon River [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 757-769]
Sugarcane Comparison of green and burnt sugarcane harvesting methods and Environmental Impacts of Burning Farms on Sugarcane Harvesting in Khuzestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Suitability Habitat preference of Sefid river loach, Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Steindachner, 1897) in Jajroud River by comparing its preference in autumn and winter [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Suitability index Habitat Suitability Index Model of Common Otter (Lutra lutra) in Prohibited Hunting Area, Deylaman – Dorfak [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-137]
Suitability index Habitat suitability index of Sefidrud hillstream loach (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) in Taleghan River (Sefidrud River basin: Alborze province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1025]
Suitability index Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Sulfur-bentonite granule Evaluation of sulfur-bentonite granules enriched with iron as replacer of chemical fertilizers in calcareous soils [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Supervised classification Comparison of the accuracy of pixel-based and object-oriented methods in land use classification (case study: Samalghan Watershed) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 687-700]
Supply and demand of ecosystem services Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Support vector machine Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Surface response method Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Surface soil Investigating the status, sources and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soils of Ahvaz oil field [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 759-773]
Surface water and Groundwater Assessment and quality monitoring of surface-groundwater water in Chahar Gonbad copper mining area, affected by tailings dam [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 104-118]
Surfactant Synthesis and application of magnetic graphene nanocomposite for removal sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS) from aqueous solutions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 325-338]
Survival Predicting and assessing the tree species survival and determining Physiographic factors affecting on it in Mazandaran province Forests using artificial neural networks [Volume 70, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-782]
Survival The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Susceptibility Evaluation the air pollution tolerance index and anticipated Pollution index of Plants in green space (Case study: Ardakan pelletizing factory) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 226-239]
Sustainability Assessment of destruction through sustainability of urban forest ecosystem (Case study: Deciduous of Sorkhe Hesar forest park) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 381-390]
Sustainability Assessment Sustainability Assessment Process at the Local Level Based on IUCN Approach (Case Study: Mondje Customary Region in Lordegan Township) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-663]
Sustainability Barometer Sustainability Assessment Process at the Local Level Based on IUCN Approach (Case Study: Mondje Customary Region in Lordegan Township) [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-663]
Sustainability evaluation Assessment of local sustainability by IUCN method in both pre and post implementation of the artificial recharge project (Case study: Kal village / Fars province) [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 515-527]
Sustainability of ecosystem services Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Sustainability of Resources Optimization the Cropping Pattern in order to Protection and Sustainability of Environmental in Alamut western Region (An Approach of Lexicographic Goal Programming) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 373-385]
Sustainable competitive advantage Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Sustainable Development Development of a Model for Development Planning Emphasizing on Environment, Energy and Economy Based on Analytical Hierarchy process and Goal Programming [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-184]
Sustainable Development Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-326]
Sustainable Development Investigating the effect of Socio-economic Disturbance Resulting from human activities on Landscape Ecological Function using HANPP index (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 471-484]
Sustainable Development Calculation of power, energy and heat in different technologies of municipal solid waste treatment with recycling - Case study: Tehran [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 649-663]
Sustainable Development Evaluation of sustainable management of urban transportation with environmental sustainability approach (Case study: district 12 of Tehran metropolis) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 477-486]
Sustainable Development The role of social capital on rangeland conservation behavior among Saral region ranchers in Kurdistan province [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 628-641]
Sustainable Development Compilation of green business development strategies in the agricultural environment of Khuzestan province [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Sustainable Development Environmental risk assessment and management in offshore drilling rigs in the Persian Gulf using the EFMEA method [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Sustainable Development The impact of innovation strategies and green information system on green innovation with the mediating role of green organizational identity and environmental organizational legitimacy [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-239]
Sustainable Development Assessing ecological footprint and biological capacity, a tool to achieve sustainable development of Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-298]
Sustainable Development Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Sustainable Development Indicators Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Sustainable entrepreneurship Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Sustainable Environment Challenges of developing environmentally friendly (green) businesses in the agricultural sector of Bavi County [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 359-370]
Sustainable Exploitation Habitat suitability indices of Sania’s spined loach (Cobitis saniae) in the Sefidroud River [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 255-269]
Sustainable intercity transportation Evaluation of sustainable management of urban transportation with environmental sustainability approach (Case study: district 12 of Tehran metropolis) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 477-486]
Sustainable land management Integrated vulnerability-resilience assessment in coupled systems: a novel approach in spatial model development [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
SustainableLifestyle around Miankale and lapo wetlands Using the SWOC Method and QSPM Matrix [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-520]
Sustainable Livelihood Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-326]
Sustainable Rural Communities around Miankale and lapo wetlands Using the SWOC Method and QSPM Matrix [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-520]
Sustainable Rural Development Explaining Rural Environmental Sustainability Development Model: Rural Areas of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiari Province [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 443-456]
Sustainable Tourism Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 369-382]
Sustainable use The strategic analysis of the CEPA program by combining SWOT-QSPM techniques in the Amirkalayeh Wetland for protection and sustainable uses [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 554-571]
Sustainable utilization Understanding Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests in Iran: A Study on Spatial Differences [(Articles in Press)]
Sutcliffe Nash Coefficient Assessing the impacts of different management scenarios on the environmental sustainability of Gharachai watershed using the WEAP [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 537-553]
Swimming behaviour The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 805-818]
SWOC Analytical model around Miankale and lapo wetlands Using the SWOC Method and QSPM Matrix [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-520]
SWOT Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
SWOT analysis Strategic educational planning for department of environment natural resources faculty, university of Tehran [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 201-212]
Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Investigation of removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water by photocatalyst in different operating conditions [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-388]
Synthesis research Investigating the services and functions of community gardens: A synthsis analysis [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-225]
Synthetic Zeolite Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 13-26]
Systematic conservation planning Improving biodiversity conservation with expansion of protected area network in Iran, systematic conservation planning applying Zonation algorithm [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-76]
Systematic review A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical and Practical Perspectives on Prioritizing Environmental Challenges in Mountainous Climate Cities of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
System Dynamics Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]

T

Tabriz City Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Tourism Branding with the Mediating Role of Tourists’ Mental Image: A Case Study of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
Taguchi experimental design method Study of Cr (VI) removal from Aqueous solutions by Mineral absorbents by use of Taguchi method [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 549-563]
Tahroud region-Abaregh-Bam Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Tailings Dam Assessment and quality monitoring of surface-groundwater water in Chahar Gonbad copper mining area, affected by tailings dam [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 104-118]
Tajan river Impacts of Shahid Rajaii Dam on Genetic Variation and Differentiation Siah Mahi, Capoeta capoeta gracilis, in Tajan River using RAPD Fingerprinting [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 211-223]
Tajan river Investigation of pollution sources and water quality of Tajan River [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 317-327]
Taleghan Determination of the Most Suitable Method for Estimation of Suspended Sediment in Hydrometric Stations Upland of Latian and Taleghan Dams [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 231-242]
Taleghan Dam Estimating the protective value of Taleghan dam’s ecosystem and distinction between used and non-used value using AHP approach [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 233-243]
Taleghan River Habitat suitability index of Sefidrud hillstream loach (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) in Taleghan River (Sefidrud River basin: Alborze province) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1017-1025]
Taleghan River Comparison of the performance of the linear and non-linear models in habitat suitability estimation (case study: Razi scraper, Capoeta razii) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Taleghan watershed Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Talesh Variations of diversity indices and Species Importance Value (SIV) of Plant species in the Dr. Dorostkar's Forest Reservoir Area, Gisum, Talesh [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 389-398]
Tandoureh Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-106]
Tank model Comparing three approaches to determine environmental flow for Harou river in Ardabil province [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-150]
Taq-e Bostan Factors affecting willingness to pay for ecotourism in estimating the value of Taq-e Bostan Kermanshah [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 371-383]
Tashk Lake Report for the Occurrence of Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 in Tashk Lake, Iran [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 393-401]
Tasscap differencing Investigating various change detection techniques of land use usingRS and GIS (Case study- Sarabeleh,Ilam province) [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-13]
Tatera indica Intraspecific Variations Within Tatera indica Hardwicke, 1807 (Rodentia: Muridae) Populations in Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 347-361]
Taxonomy Taxonomic Study of Populations of Eastern Spiny Mouse (Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826) (Rodentia:Muridae) [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 255-266]
Taxonomy Comparing the Environmental Impact Assessment Methods Using Analytical Taxonomic Analysis [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 325-335]
Taxonomy Biodiversity of Diatoms in Khormarud River, Golestan Province [Volume 73, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 625-636]
TCI index Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 29-45]
TCI model Zoning and Evaluation of Tourism Comfort Climate of Shadegan International Wetland Using GIS and TCI Model [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-136]
Tehran city Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Tehran Metropolis Investigation and evaluation of thermal island status of Tehran metropolis, using satellite imagery [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Tehran Metropolis Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]
Tehran metropolitan area 12 Evaluation of sustainable management of urban transportation with environmental sustainability approach (Case study: district 12 of Tehran metropolis) [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 477-486]
Tehran parks Effect of extreme cold on trees and shrubs of tehran city in 2008 [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-117]
Tehran Province An Improved Integrated Model of Urban Development for Tehran Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-392]
Temperature changes Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Temporal River Comparison of BMWP, ASPT and biodiversity indexes in order to assessment of temporal rivers quality (case study: Kheiroud-kenar River) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 439-467]
Temporal-Spatial Changes Satellite monitoring of temporal-spatial changes in land surface temperature In south Khorasan province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-361]
Tensile Strength Intraspecies variations of tree root tensile strength as Eco-Engineering materials in local scale (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 137-144]
Terra Investigating the trend of vegetation change in the Central Plateau of Iran with the help of remotely sensed time series between 2002-2018 [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-627]
Terrestrial Ecosystems at the National Level Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Tetraogallus caspius Comparison of Bioclim, MaxNet and MaxEnt algorithms in predicting the distribution of Caspian snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius) in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 163-174]
Textile industry Wastewater Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
The Chabahar Bay Evaluating the health of the Chabahar Bay massive corals under the influence of climatic and physical seawater parameters [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-330]
The Distance Function Calculating Productivity Compatible with the environment in agricultural sector [Volume 71, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 255-268]
The EIA process Evaluation of environmental impact assessment statement of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 337-349]
Theme Analysis Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Theory of Planed Behavior Consumer intention to buy green agricultural products in Kerman: Taking into account environmental considerations [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 243-256]
The plot Effect of surface and Distribution plot of the estimated species richness in three plans Whittaker, Stohlgern and a new proposal (Ariz), (Case study: Ghat ranges Sanandaj) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 477-487]
Threatening Factors Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-106]
Threats Vulnerability assessment of Golestan National Park for sustainable development using DPSIR model [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-37]
Threshold Regression Investigating the effect of industrialization and urbanization on energy consumption using threshold regression [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 759-775]
Thuja orientalis The comparison between Thuja orientalis and Olea europaea in Pb accumulation and their applications for phytoremediation. [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-123]
Tiger-toothed croaker (Otolithes ruber) Determination of Heavy Metal Content in the Tiger-Toothed Croaker (Otolithes ruber): A Case Study in Bandar-e Mahshahr [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 181-190]
Tigris basin Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Tipulidae Seasonal Change of Gelycerol Contents in Insect Larvae(case studyZayanderud river) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-172]
Titanium dioxide Inhibitory Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Growth of Freshwater Algae [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 773-790]
Tobit Model Using the Tobit Model for Determining the Effective Factors in Visitors' Willingness to Payment for Jolfa’s Asiab Kharabe Fall [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-23]
TOPSIS Nature-based tourism zoning with consideration of environmental criteria [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 285-300]
TOPSIS Priority of Gorgan’s sub-watershed for using rainfed agriculture using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) and GIS [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 401-411]
TOPSIS Site selection of Range improved practices using spatial decision support system (Case Study: gushchi col) [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 899-916]
TOPSIS Mapping the geographic distribution of suitable sites for waste landfill in Nazloochaei Urmia Rangeland [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-317]
TOPSIS Environmental hazard assessment of Gomishan International wetland using conceptual framework DPSIR and TOPSIS [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 46-63]
TOPSIS Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-106]
TOPSIS method The Application of TOPSIS Method in Identification of Protected Natural Areas with Spiritual Value in Neyshabor Township [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-76]
TOPSIS method Site Selection of Landfill by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) (Case Study: Landfill of Golpayegan Township) [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 105-119]
TOPSIS method Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Torghabeh-Shandiz Township Determination of ecological vulnerability in Torghabeh-Shandiz Township using objective vulnerability method [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-223]
Tourism Surveying the Recreational Priorities in Gavkhooni Region through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-110]
Tourism Factors affecting willingness to pay for ecotourism in estimating the value of Taq-e Bostan Kermanshah [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 371-383]
Tourism The prediction model of tourism impact assessment in vegetation canopy cover of Qhamishloo National park and Wildlife Refuge [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Tourism The effect of climatic and economic factors on the tourism industry in different regions of Iran (with the method of Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and Generalized Method of Moment in the period 2008-2018) [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-54]
Tourism Analysis and investigation of cooperation network of environment management to tourism development in Qeshm Island [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 138-148]
Tourism Branding Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Tourism Branding with the Mediating Role of Tourists’ Mental Image: A Case Study of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
Tourism Capacity Potential assessment of geotourism capacities and economic development of Khalkhal city based on quantitative methods [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 621-634]
Tourism climate Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 29-45]
Tourism Development Determining drivers of natural and cultural tourism development by ‎Structural Analysis in Sistan [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-111]
Tourism economics Estimating the tourism value of Chaghakhor wetland in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran using the individual travel cost method [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 481-493]
Tourist Regression analysis of environmental effective factors on tourists’ behaviors in Birjand natural and cultural attractions [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-283]
Tourist Assessment of the effect of recreational activities on forest soil physical properties (case study: fandoghlou park, Ardabil, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 557-569]
Tourists’ Mental Image Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Tourism Branding with the Mediating Role of Tourists’ Mental Image: A Case Study of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
Toxic effects Evaluation of the ability of Nano clay on decrease of toxicity ‎effects of environmental pollutants on the Caspian Sea ‎Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum)‎ [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 401-408]
Trace elements Assessment of heavy elements bioaccumulation in muscle tissue of the common bream (Abramis brama orientalis Berg, 1905) (Case study: Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran) [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 199-210]
Trade Liberalization Effect of Trade Liberalization on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Iran: Application of Nonlinear Asymmetric Cointegration Approach [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-96]
Trade Liberalization Investigating the impact of trade liberalization on Iran's agricultural growth and trade: application of fuzzy regression [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 471-485]
Trade openness The impact of economic growth on environmental degradation in Middle East region: application of ecological footprint [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-90]
Traditional ransportation Assessment and comparison of production, cost and damage to soil during semi-mechanized skidding and traditional transportation in Siahkal forests of Guilan [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 311-323]
Transect The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]
Transestrification process Optimization of biodiesel production from grape kernel oil using alkaline catalysts and study of its physical properties [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-372]
Transhumance The effect of the co-management system on the vegetation properties in the winter rangelands of Sargache-Bisim, Masjed-Soliman [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 604-613]
Transhumance Investigating changes in the vegetation cover of Marghsar and Yurdeh Ghidar rangeland in Ghoshkhaneh Lar basin, under the nomadic organizations management system [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 441-452]
Transition suitability image Integration of Cellular Automata -Markov (CA-Markov) Model and Logistic Regression to Land-Use Change Prediction: )A Case Study of Gamasiab Basin( [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Translocation factor Evaluation of phytoremediation traits of Ruellia tweediana, Lantana camara and Lavandula angustifolia in irrigation with steel effluent: A case study: Ghadir Steel [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 277-290]
Travel Cost Method Economic Valuation of Outdoor Recreational Resources of Shahdad District of Kerman in order to Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 329-345]
Travel Cost Method Economic evaluation of recreational value of Choghakhor Wetland, using travel cost method [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-63]
Travel Cost Method Economical Valuation of Karoon 3 Dam Lake Limits for Presentation Ecotourism Development Strategic Planning via A‘WOT Method [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 125-136]
Tree and shrub cover Effect of extreme cold on trees and shrubs of tehran city in 2008 [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-117]
Tree layers Estimation of species diversity in forest different stories (case study: Patom district of Kheyrud forest) [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 399-407]
Tree patches Using Landscape Metrics in Cumulative Effects Assessment of Road Networkon Tree Cover [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-152]
Tree positioning Quantifying the Spatial Structure in Hyrcanian Submountain Forest (Case Study: Gorazbon District of Kheirud Forest-Noushahr-Iran) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-125]
Tree Species The Impact of Shallow Landslides on Vegetation and Biodiversity in Hyrcanian Forests [(Articles in Press)]
Trend Analysis Satellite monitoring of temporal-spatial changes in land surface temperature In south Khorasan province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-361]
Trend evaluation Investigating the trend of vegetation change in the Central Plateau of Iran with the help of remotely sensed time series between 2002-2018 [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-627]
Trigonella elliptica Spatial modeling of Trigonella elliptica potential habitat using environmental variables and machine learning technique in the Rangelands of Yazd province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Trophic niche segregation Trophic niche segregation between two closely related sympatric rock nuthatch (Sitta tephronota and S. neumayer) in Zagrous Mountains [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
Troposphere Spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric NO2 column density over Iran using the OMI sensor data [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 629-646]
T-square index Spatial Pattern of Three Oak Species in Chenare Forest of Marivan, Kordestan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-339]
T-square method Spatial Pattern of Three Oak Species in Chenare Forest of Marivan, Kordestan [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-339]
Turan biosphere reserve Calculation of Breeding Success in Birds, with Having Missing Information which Occurred due to Irregular Visits: Breeding Success of Iranian Ground-Jay (Podoces pleskei), Turan Biosphere Reserve, Semnan province, Iran [Volume 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-217]
TWINSPAN The study of variation of vegetation and plant diversity in coastal habitats of Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve using ecological transects [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-81]

U

Unconventional water treatment؛ Vetivergrass؛ Randomised Complete Block Design Application of Vetiver system for treatment and improvement of unconventional water quality [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 629-640]
University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Urban and Industrial Area Landscape Pattern Changes and Water Quality Relationship in Zayandehroud River Basin [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Urban and industrial development Ecological potential evaluation, urban growth optimization, and industrial development using the What if? Multi-criteria decision support system (Case study: Gonbad Kavous Township, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 372-385]
Urban central cores of Guilan Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Urban development plan Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Urban Environmental Quality of Tabriz The role of urban governance in improving the environment of Tabriz metropolitan city: institutional and cognitive analysis [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-23]
Urban forest Assessment of destruction through sustainability of urban forest ecosystem (Case study: Deciduous of Sorkhe Hesar forest park) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 381-390]
Urban forest The effect of tree species on carbon storage in biomass and soil; Study of Toos Nozar forest park, Sanandaj [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-538]
Urban green spaces Implicit pricing of urban green space using Hedonic Pricing: (Case study: karaj, Jahanshahr region) [Volume 64, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-41]
Urban green spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
Urban Management Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
Urban Management Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Urban morphology Land surface temperature (LST) variability in local climate zones (LCZs) in semi-arid regions (Case study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 371-384]
Urban open spaces Analysis and recognition of design indicators for planting ornamental plants in urban green spaces [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-549]
Urban open spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
Urban Park Critical Indicators for Sustainable Management of Urban Parks Case Study: Karaj Urban Parks [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 425-433]
Urban Park Modeling and Prediction of the Aesthetics of Urban Parks Based on Landscape Complexity Criterion [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Urban Planning Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Urban Spaces Analysis and recognition of design indicators for planting ornamental plants in urban green spaces [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-549]
Urban Spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
Urban Thermal Island Investigation and evaluation of thermal island status of Tehran metropolis, using satellite imagery [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-43]
Urmia Chemical Composition of TSP Dust-Sized as an Indicator in Geochemical Fingerprinting of Sediments [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-301]
Urmia Lake Depositional environments and brine composition of Urmia lake: implications on appropriate solution to restoration [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 835-851]
Urmia Nazloochaei Rangeland Mapping the geographic distribution of suitable sites for waste landfill in Nazloochaei Urmia Rangeland [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-317]

V

Values Vulnerability assessment of Golestan National Park for sustainable development using DPSIR model [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-37]
Vanadium Effect of some physicochemical properties of sediment on Nickel and Vanadium concentration in sediments, roots, and leaves of mangroves [Volume 68, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 277-292]
Variance based Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity analysis of nitrogen river water loading model by random balance design variance based method, Case Study: Tweed river basin [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 617-632]
Vashmgir Dam Modeling of river water qualitative changes under Voshmgir dam removal condition, Gorganrud River [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Vector Ruggedness Measure Modelling denning suitability and identifying minimum characteristic requirements of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) den sites Hamedan province using partititned Mahalanobis method [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 367-379]
Vegetable growers Investigation of Vegetable Growers Attitude towards Sources of Soil Pollution in Ray County [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 457-467]
Vegetation and Elevation A Study on the Correlation of Diversity and Abundance of Rodents with the Vegetation and Elevation in Geno Biosphere Reserve, Hormozgan Province [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-13]
Vegetation biodiversity Studying of Stabilized and Non-Stabilized Landslide Areas on the Forest Road Cut-slope according to Vegetation biodiversity (Case study: Chachkam District) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 361-375]
Vegetation Health Index (VHI) Multi-Sensor Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Dynamics of Urban Green Infrastructure in a Semi-Arid Climate (Case Study: Mohajeran) [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation indices Prediction Of Vegetation Changes And Carbon Dioxide Emission Trends Based On The Project Scenario REDD (Case Study: Central Alborz Protected Area) [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 119-135]
Virtual Education The impact of virtual environmental education on attitude and pro-environmental performance of primary school female students [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 505-516]
Visible light Investigation and Optimization of Removal of Agricultural Pollutant (Paraquat) using Modified TiO2/La,S Photocatalyst [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-64]
Vitality Assessment of destruction through sustainability of urban forest ecosystem (Case study: Deciduous of Sorkhe Hesar forest park) [Volume 67, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 381-390]
Vulnerability Investigating the exposure of mangrove forests of the southern coast of Iran to multiple hazards [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 121-137]
Vulnerability Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]
Vulnerability assessment Determination of Developing Setback for the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea a case study in Mazandaran Province [Volume 65, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-222]
Vulnerability assessment Vulnerability assessment of Golestan National Park for sustainable development using DPSIR model [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-37]
Vulnerability assessment Develop of the management strategies using the new vulnerability assessment method and DPSIR model in wetland ecosystems (Case study: Lahijan Amirkalaye wetland [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 413-427]
Vulnerability of local people Study on social and cultural factors affecting vulnerability of local communities (Case Study on Wolf Attacks in Hamadan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 523-536]
Vulume of Conopy cover The most important ecological factors influencing distribution of endangered species (Anagyris foetida L.) inGilan-e-Gharb region [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 359-369]

W

Wallace Comparison of Bioclim, MaxNet and MaxEnt algorithms in predicting the distribution of Caspian snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius) in Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 163-174]
Waste composition The Investigation of Relation Between Waste Composition, Wolf (Canis lupus) and Their Conflicts with Native People in Hamedan Province [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-52]
Waste properties Qualitative and Quantitative Properties and Management of Yazd Industrial Township Waste [Volume 63, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 143-157]
Wastes Management of Hospital Wastes in Mashhad [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-12]
Waste separation at source Investigating the behavioral patterns of households regarding waste separation at source: A case study in Mashhad [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-44]
Waste transfer station Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Wastewater An investigation on the efficiency of heavy metal removal from wastewater of Bidboland gas refinery using common reed [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 337-346]
Wastewater Comparing the concentrations of heavy metals chromium, copper and nickel in alfalfa irrigated with water and treated wastewater. (Case Study: Birjand) [Volume 71, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-51]
Wastewater Review and evaluate the performance of natural absorbent stems, leaves and roots of Barberry in removing chromium from wastewater [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 453-463]
Wastewater Energy optimization of the simultaneous management system of wastewater and solid waste in Tehran [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-202]
Wastewater treatment Adsorption of malachite green from aqueous solutions by magnetic graphene nanocomposite [Volume 75, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 428-444]
Wastewater treatment Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
Wastewater treatment Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of dye in textile industrial wastewater using graphite carbon nitride under ultraviolet light [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 33-49]
Wastewater Treatment Plant Study on presence of microplastic pollution in the wastewater treatment plant of district 22 of Tehran [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Water balance method Estimation of leachate generation using a water balance approach in Halghe-Dareh landfill [Volume 74, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 153-165]
Water Impact Assessment Environmental Impact of Water Use in Life Cycle of Milk Production [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 997-1015]
Water loss Factors affecting the adoption of efficient water technologies in adapting to climate change and reducing urban water loss [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 307-319]
Water Productivity Investigating the situation of rural settlements in terms of key components of improving water productivity Case study: Rural of Qaleh Chai watershed in East Azerbaijan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 136-149]
Water quality Study of the Effect of Benthic Community Structure of Taleghan River on the Determination of Water Quality [Volume 63, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 75-91]
Water quality Investigation of pollution sources and water quality of Tajan River [Volume 63, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 317-327]
Water quality Quality of Lighvan Chai River Based on Biological Factors [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Water quality Landscape Pattern Changes and Water Quality Relationship in Zayandehroud River Basin [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Water quality The Effective Factors on Water Quality of Seimareh and Kashkan Rivers in Ilam and Lorestan Provinces [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 549-564]
Water quality Study on water quality of the Balighli-chai and Ghare-Sou Dareh Roud Rivers using the biotic indices of aquatic invertebrates and Iran's water resources quality index (IRWQISC) [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 797-808]
Water quality Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Water quality Biological degradation assessment of the Chahnimeh reservoir in Sistan using an ecological degradation model [Volume 77, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Water quality Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Water quality classification Water Quality Classification Based on Minimum Qualitative Parameter (Case Study: Karun River) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-595]
Water quality index Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Water Quality Parameters Water Quality Classification Based on Minimum Qualitative Parameter (Case Study: Karun River) [Volume 70, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 583-595]
Water Quality Parameters Investigation of changes in water quality parameters in Zayandehrood Dam basin [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-458]
Water security Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Watershed Investigating the situation of rural settlements in terms of key components of improving water productivity Case study: Rural of Qaleh Chai watershed in East Azerbaijan province [Volume 75, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 136-149]
Water shortage Modeling the dynamism of water resource system in the Hirmand catchment in Order to supply agriculture and environment sectors [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 291-303]
Water shortage Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Water Supply and Demand Testing the Droughts Effect of Production Hypothesis in Iran's Provinces: SAR Model [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 295-309]
Water Supply and Demand Spatial modelling of supply and demand for water yield service in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 475-489]
Water surface Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Water type Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Various Uses in the Hastijan Aquifer (Central province –Iran) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 387-399]
Water use efficiency Measuring Water Use Efficiency and Productivity of Tehran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 68, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 595-608]
Water use efficiency Evaluating the Environmental Efficiency of Cotton Workers in the country [Volume 72, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 389-402]
Water velocity Assessing the accuracy of the results of upstream and downstream river data in estimating environmental flow using PHABSIM model (Case study: Azad Dam basin) [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 240-252]
Water Vulnerability Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Water Yield Spatial modelling of supply and demand for water yield service in the Haraz Watershed [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 475-489]
Waves Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Web service Air Quality Information System Using Online WebGIS [Volume 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 387-397]
Weed Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental × Trumpet) cv. Serano [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-101]
Weighted Linear Combination An Improved Integrated Model of Urban Development for Tehran Province [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 379-392]
Weighted Linear Combination Black bear habitat suitability modeling in a part of Sistan and Balouchestan province using multi-criteria evaluation method [Volume 73, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 485-499]
Weighted Linear Combination Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Weighted Usable Area Improvement of Habitat Simulation Method Using River2D Hydrodynamic Model to Determine Ecological Regime of River [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-277]
West Azarbayjan Investigation of Carbon Storage Of Industries - Pharmaceutical Jashir (Case Study: West Azarbayjan) [Volume 69, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 729-742]
Wetland management Nature Based Tourism Management Planning of Choghakhor Wetland by Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-66]
Wetlands Ordination of Ecological Species Given Environmental Variables in Northern and Eastern Slopes of Sabalan Mountain [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-48]
What if? Ecological potential evaluation, urban growth optimization, and industrial development using the What if? Multi-criteria decision support system (Case study: Gonbad Kavous Township, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 74, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 372-385]
Wheat Measured concentrations of heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, manganese) in wheat root Darreh Zereshk Region, Yazd Province [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 347-359]
Wheat Comparison of the Effectiveness of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Chemical Fertilizers on Improving Growth and Yield of Wheat [Volume 73, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 211-225]
Whittaker plot Effect of surface and Distribution plot of the estimated species richness in three plans Whittaker, Stohlgern and a new proposal (Ariz), (Case study: Ghat ranges Sanandaj) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 477-487]
Wild goat Phylogeny and genetic diversity of Wild goat, Capra aegagrus (Erxleben, 1777) in Mazandaran Province based on D-loop region of mt-DNA [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 315-327]
Wildlife casualties Investigation of road accidents on the loss of wildlife species in the different provinces of Iran [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 199-211]
Wildlife translocation Habitat selection for translocation of Iranian cave barb (Iranocypris typhlops) [Volume 68, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-459]
Willingness to Pay Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Maharloo Lake of Shiraz with the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 291-302]
Willingness to Pay Estimation of Preservation Value of Anzali International Wetland Based on Deontological Pointview [Volume 64, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 89-100]
Willingness to Pay Tourism Value of Natural Environment in Desert Areas Case Study: Banadaksadat area of Yazd [Volume 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-59]
Willingness to Pay Using the Tobit Model for Determining the Effective Factors in Visitors' Willingness to Payment for Jolfa’s Asiab Kharabe Fall [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-23]
Willingness to Pay Determining the economics value of non-use functions of Bamou National Park [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 255-272]
Willingness to Pay Willingness to pay for environment-oriented energies in Khorasan-Razavi province: application of spatial Tobit model [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-396]
Willingness to Pay Factors affecting willingness to pay for ecotourism in estimating the value of Taq-e Bostan Kermanshah [Volume 71, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 371-383]
Willingness to Pay Studying the feasibility of investment inviroment in Iran valuation model (Case study Ben City in the province of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-186]
Willingness to Pay Valuation of the services and damages caused by overfishing of shrimp to optimize it in Hormozgan province [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 77-89]
Willingness to Pay Analyzing and investigating the effects of the covid-19 pandemic era and after that on people's willingness to pay to protect the environment [Volume 77, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-187]
Wind direction Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Wind Energy Climatic capacity evaluation of coastal area of Sistan and Baluchistan province for the development of wind farms [Volume 75, Special Issue Coastal and Marine Environment, 2022, Pages 149-166]
Wind Erosion Analysis of the effect of climatic parameters on the number of dusty days in Ghazvin province [Volume 75, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-276]
Wintering area Status of Armenian Gull Larus armenicus in Iran with introducing its newest breeding habitat in Meyghan wetland, Markazi province [Volume 63, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 237-247]
WLC Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
WLC Method Assessing & modeling of landscape scenic values using the method of weighted linear combination (Case study: Walking tracks of Ziarat watershed, Golestan Province) [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 301-311]
Wolf The Investigation of Relation Between Waste Composition, Wolf (Canis lupus) and Their Conflicts with Native People in Hamedan Province [Volume 65, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-52]
Wolf Strategic Management Plan for Wolf (Canis lupus) in Hamedan Province: An Approach to Reducing Human-Wolf Conflicts [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-281]
Wolf Genetic sex determination in two species of wolf (Canis lupus) and dog (Canis lupus familiaris) using Y chromosome microsatellite markers [Volume 68, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-21]
Wolf attacks Study on social and cultural factors affecting vulnerability of local communities (Case Study on Wolf Attacks in Hamadan Province) [Volume 71, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 523-536]
Wood agriculture Local communities, the green engine of development: strategies for participation in wood agriculture in Khuzestan province [Volume 79, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-43]
Wood- farming Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
Work culture Investigating the status of work culture components based on Islamic perspective in the country's environmental organization [Volume 74, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 716-726]
WorldClim database Evaluation of machine learning methods in spatial downscaling of average annual land surface temperature and air temperature [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 551-569]
WQI Determining the number of stations to monitor rivers’ water quality considering environmental, technical, and economic criteria (Case study: the Gedarchay River) [Volume 74, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 517-536]
WRF_Chem Numerical Simulation of Extreme Sand and Dust Storm in East of Iran, by the WRF_Chem Model Case study; 1 May & 1 June 2011 [Volume 69, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1077-1089]

Z

Zab River Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Zagros Applying the Regression Models to Assess the Influences of Climate Factors on Forest Fires (Case Study: Izeh) [Volume 66, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-201]
Zagros Species-abundance models as an indicator of disturbance in west oak woodland (Quercus brantii Lind.) of Iran [Volume 70, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 453-465]
Zagros biomes Regional balance and equivalence assessment using ecosystem services value and spatial monitoring of gravity centers [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 682-701]
Zagross Tolerance comparison of four wild almonds to salinity in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 67, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-278]
Zanjan Factor analysis of barriers to respect the environmental behavior by citizens (case study: Zanjan) [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 565-579]
Zargandeh waste water treatment plant Hazard assessment of Zargandeh waste water treatment plant using PHA & JSA [Volume 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 261-274]
Zarivar lake Investigating the Diversity of Plant Species around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 67, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-64]
Zayandehroud Dam Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Zayandehroud River Landscape Pattern Changes and Water Quality Relationship in Zayandehroud River Basin [Volume 69, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Zayandehroud River The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
ZayandehRud Basin Investigation of changes in water quality parameters in Zayandehrood Dam basin [Volume 72, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 445-458]
Zayandehrud delta The evaluation of heavy metals in relation to physicochemical parameters of mud sediments in a core sediment from the Gavkhuni playa lake [Volume 75, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 570-587]
Zayanderud Assessment of contamination and mobility potential of potentially toxic elements in the Zayanderud sediments, Isfahan metropolis [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-226]
Zebrafish The effects of polystyrene microplastics on embryo development in Zebra danio (Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822) [Volume 77, Ecology and Biodiversity Management, 2024, Pages 153-161]
Zinc Study the function of Halotolerant Micrococcus luteus in biological removal of zinc [Volume 69, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 487-504]
Zinc chromosomal study of yellow sweet-clover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.) under heavy metals pollution of lead and zinc mine of Zeh Abad, Qazvin [Volume 72, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 199-212]
Zinc Effect of Leonardite on the desorption kinetics of heavy metals in in contaminated soils with different maternal materials [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Zinc chloride Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]
Zinc oxide Investigating the effectiveness of a Bit Trap Filter (BTF) in removing chemical, green, and zinc ionic nanoparticles from water [Volume 77, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Z index Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Zn(II) Removal of Zn(II) and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk [Volume 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 315-327]
Zonal Land Suitability Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Zonation algorithm Improving biodiversity conservation with expansion of protected area network in Iran, systematic conservation planning applying Zonation algorithm [Volume 73, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-76]
Zoning Map Evaluation and Zonation of Noise Pollution in Vakil-Abad Highway, Mashhad [Volume 72, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Zrebar Lake Growth, feeding, and reproduction capabilities of the Northern Pike ( Esox lucius) as an invasive species in the Zrebar Lake, Marivan, Kurdistan Province [Volume 77, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 521-535]

Journal of Natural Environment

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z