Investigating the capability of Ardakan desert areas in order to dispose of industrial waste by hierarchical method abstract

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Desert Management and Control, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Ardakan , Iran

2 Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Ardakan University. Ardakan. Iran

3 Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran

4 Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Yazd, Yazd, Iran

Abstract

With the growth of population and expansion of urbanization followed by the rapid development of industry, one of the most important issues that has occupied city managers is the optimal management of industerial waste. The aim of this study is to investigate the capability of desert areas to dispose of industrial waste in Ardakan city which was done in 2021. To achieve this goal, the method of hierarchical analysis was used. Selection criteria are soil characteristics including clay percentage and sand percentage, geology, land use, population density, distance from water sources, distance from four environmental zones, distance from waterway, distance from road, groundwater level, slope, and distance from fault. The questionnaire was completed by 30 experts and Expert Choice software was used. After determining the weights of the criteria, fuzzy overlap of the layers was performed using Arc GIS software. The results showed that land use has the highest weight and share in assessing the potential of land for waste disposal. After this, slope criteria, distance from water sources, population density and water level and soil science have the highest weights, respectively. Finally, the land capability map was divided into five classes. Spatial distribution of areas with very high potential for waste disposal showed that some areas in the west, a small part of the central areas and southeastern areas with a total area of 769.21 square kilometers have the best potential for waste disposal. These areas cover about 6% of the total area of ​​Ardakan city. The results showed that the specific characteristics of desert areas such as poorly covered and barren lands is the most important feature of these areas in terms of waste disposal and the method of hierarchical analysis with fuzzy overlap can determine suitable areas for waste disposal to an acceptable level.

Keywords

Adinehvand, A., 2016. Spatial Analysis of Waste Disposal in Khorramabad, M.Sc. Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning, West Ilam Higher Education Institute. 168 p. (In Persian)
Bagchi, A. 2004. Design of landfills and integrated solid waste management, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Song, New Jersey 10(145), 302-316.
Bonham-Carter, G.F., Bonham-Carter, G., 1994. Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS (No. 13). Elsevier.‏ 398 p.
Donevska, K.R., Gorsevski, P.V., Jovanovski, M., Peševski, I., 2012. Regional non-hazardous landfill site selection by integrating fuzzy logic, AHP and geographic information systems. Environmental Earth Sciences 67(1), 121-131.
Eskandari, R., Hafezi Moqaddas, N., Ghasemi, H., 2011. Location of hazardous waste disposal using GIS and multivariate analysis in Central Iran, 7th Iranian Conference on Engineering Geology and Environment, Shahroud University of Technology. pp: 1-10. (In Persian)
Firoozi, M., Amanpour, S., Mohammadi, A., 2011. 'Emplacement burying of urban household wastes with GIS: A Case Study, lamerd City', Advanced Applied Geology 1(1), 104-112. (In Persian)
 Ghodsipoor, S.H., 2019. Analytical hierarchy prosess (AHP). Amirkabir universiuy Press, Tehran, 222 p.
Houshyar, H., 2017. Locating the optimal solid waste slandfill by using analytic hierarchy process (Case Study: City of Boukan) Journal of Geographical Space 17(57), 255-272. (In Persian)
Karimzadeh Motlagh, Z., Sayadi, M.H. 2015. Siting MSW landfills using MCE methodology in GIS environment (Case study: Birjand plain, Iran). Waste Management 46, 322-337.‏
Khaleghi, F., 2017. 'Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills with by using of GIS & AHP; Mianeh, East Azarbaijan. Journal of Environmental Geology 11(38), 29-33. (In Persian)
Khiyabani, R., Shahinfar, H., Azarmi Arabshah, R., 2019. Location of solid municipal waste landfill using GIS (Case study of Osco city). Journal of Environmental Geology 12(43), 47-56. (In Persian)
Mehdi Nia, A., Behroush, M., 2016. Industrial Waste Management, Fourth Scientific Congress of New Horizons in the Field of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Culture and Urban Management of Iran. pp: 1-12 (In Persian).
Mirabadi, M., Hussein Abdi, A., 2017. Landfill locate in Bukan by Boolean logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)', Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19(1), 149-168. (In Persian)
Moeinaddini, M., Khorasani, N., Danehkar, A., Darvishsefat, A., 2011. 'Siting MSW Landfill using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS methodology (case study: Karaj). Journal of Natural Environment, 64(2), 155-167. (In Persian)
Razavian, M.T., Kanoni, R., Firoozi Majandeh, A., 2015. Location of municipal solid waste landfill (Case study of Ardabil), Journal of Spatial Planning and Planning 19(4), 92-67. (In Persian)
Rezaei sabzevar, Y., Bazargan, A., Zohourian, B., 2020. Landfill site selection using multi criteria decision making: Influential factors for comparing locations. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China) 93, 170-184.
Shahinfar, H., Motamedi, F., 2020. Location of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill, Oshnavyeh City by Method Hierarchical analysis. Journal of Environmental Geology 14(50), 27-37. (In Persian)
Shayan, M., Anabestani, A., Bazvand, S., 2018. Optimal Locating of Rural Waste Disposal with Fuzzy Logic in Zarrindasht County', Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning 13(1), 85-103. (In Persian)
Taghavimoghadam, E., Porian, Z., Zaganeh asadi, M., Amiri, E., 2021. Assessment of land suitability for urban landfill site selection with an emphasis on natural factors (Case study: Joghatay City). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies 10(37), 99-114. (In Persian)
Taghvaei, M., Momeni, M., Zare R., 2012. Application of AHP Hierarchical Analysis Method in Locating a Landfill (Marvdasht City). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies 1(4), 19-29. (In Persian)
Yousefi Roobiat, E., Sayadi, M.H., Chamanepour, E., 2021. Evaluation of national standards for locating industrial waste landfills using GIS', Journal of RS and GIS for Natural Resources. In press. (In Persian)
Zareei, A., Kakapour, V., Abedi Koupai, J., Ramezani, R., Talebi, S., nekouei esfahani, A., Zareei, S., 2020. Optimal Location of Landfill for Municipal Solid Waste in Qorveh City Using GIS and AHP. Journal of Research in Environmental Health 5(4), 303-314. (In Persian)