Analysis and investigation of cooperation network of environment management to tourism development in Qeshm Island

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Qeshm International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran

2 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Fisheries, Gorgan University of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

4 Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Organizational cooperation is a concept that responds to the growing interdependence among individuals and organizations. This concept is regarded as a key factor in environment management and tourism development, which organizations, institutions and individuals create a structure by participating in a wide range of activities, and with the aim of maximizing co-creation value and achieving sustainable growth. The purpose of this research is investigation of cooperation network and determining the role and position of different individuals and organizations in environmental management and tourism development of Qeshm Island. To this end, the present study used network analysis, which is a new approach to solving multi-dimensional problems and management. Also, we analyzed Organizational interactions of individuals with using questionnaire tool and Ucinet and Netdraw software. The results showed that the most people connected with the organizations Qeshm free zone and Qeshm's Department of Environment, which have respectively 30 and 25 degree centrality and 582/897 and 566/541 betweenness centrality. Also, most people cooperate with the organizations Qeshm free zone and Qeshm's Department of Environment, which have respectively 35 and 34 degree centrality and 514/735 and 536/736 betweenness centrality. In other words, Qeshm Free Zone and Qeshm's Department of Environment are the only two organizations that people have most cooperative with them. Therefore, the cooperation network of individuals with other organizations related to environmental management and tourism needs attention and strengthening of cooperation.

Keywords

Beidokhti, A., Zargar, S.M., Nazari, M., 2010. A strategic marketing mix to tourist industry, Journal of Strategic Management Studies 1(3), 49-68. (In Persian)
Ghorbani, M., Dehbozorgi, M., 2014. Stakeholders’ Analysis, Social Power and Network Analysis in Natural Resources Co-Management. Journal of Range and Watershed Management 67(1), 141-157. (In Persian)
Golchin, S., Ramezani, B., 2019. Investigating the environmental consequences of tourism development by the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix method (Case study: Costal area of Chaf-Chamkhaleh, Guilan). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 21(4), 161-172. (In Persian)
Golchubi diva, S., Salehi, E., 2018. Environmental Impact Assessment of Urban Recreation (Case Study: Morvarid Tourism Area of Neka). Urban Tourism 5(3), 101-115. (In Persian)
Hekmati Farid, S., Rezazadeh, A., Fattahi, F., 2017. The effects of tourism on environmental pollution in Iran, 1st International Conference on Economic Planning, Sustainable and Balanced Regional Development; Approaches and Applications, 3-4 May, University of Kurdistan (in Persian)
Mishra, P. K., Rout, H.B., Kestwal, A.K., 2019.  Tourism-Energy-Environment-Growth Nexus: Evidence from India, Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10(5), 1180-1191.
Mohammadi Kangarani, H., Tamasoki, E., Ghaderi, E., Zakeri Qeshmi, M., Malekhosseini, B., Samandari, M., 2018. Strategic planning of tourism spatial development in Hormozgan province, land management plan of University of Hormozgan. (In Persian)
Nasernasir, E., Parvaresh, H., 2020, Environmental Risk Assessment of Using EFMEA Method for Sustainable Tourism Management (Case Study: Hormoz Island). Tourism Management Studies 15(52), 345-372. (In Persian)
Qeshm Free Zone, 2017a. http://economic.qeshm.ir/detail/1798. (In Persian)
Qeshm Free Zone, 2017b, http://economic.qeshm.ir/detail/1707. (In Persian)
Qeshm Island Unesco Global Geopark, 2022. http://qeshmgeopark.ir/fa/pages/about/qeshm-island.
Rezaian, S., Ali Jozi, S., Pirasteh, A. 2013. Presentation of the Strategic Management Plan for Ecotourism Development in Gheshm Island by SWOT Method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 15(1), 91-109. (In Persian)
Riddle, M., Henan, R., 2015. Introduction to social network methods, Translated by Mohammad Reza Mehrregan, Elham Mohammadi and Hananeh Mohammadi Kangarani,   Hormozgan University. (In Persian)
Soleymani, Z., Mohammadi Kangarani, H., Rezaee, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., 2021, Participatory management in desert ecosystems; study of cooperation network of public and governmental institutions in mangrove forests (Qeshm Island), Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research 28(4), 787-803. (In Persian)
Souza, G.D., Dabezies, J.M., 2019. Tourism development and environmental conservation: tensions in the protected landscape of Lunarejo Valley, Uruguay, Rosa dos Ventos 11(2), 253-268.
Tahmasebi, A., Zavarniya, M., 2020. Network Analysis of Organizational Cooperation in Tourism Destination Management, Social Studies in Tourism 15(8), 277-296. (In Persian)