Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.

10.22059/jne.2022.349572.2479

Abstract

Globally, freshwater is unevenly distributed, both in space and time. Increasing human exploitation increase the pressure on water as a resource for human well-being. For this reason, in order to compensate for the lack of water, human beings are thinking about inter-basin water transfer. One of the water transfer plans that is being implemented is the water transfer plan from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman. Considering the importance of this issue, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the attitude of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards this plan. In this study, 150 farmers of Jiroft Plain were randomly selected and interviewed in the spring of 1401. To evaluate the factors affecting the attitude of farmers, variables such as 1) communication with local groups, 2) trust in government organizations, 3) non-participation in government programs, 4) lack of assistance to farmers from the government, 5) impact on agriculture and the environment, 6) turning the Jiroft plain into a desert, 7) cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations as an independent variable and agree or disagree with the water transfer plan was considered dependent variables. Finally, a logistic regression test was used for analysis. The results showed that people who believe that participation in government programs is wrong, the government will not help the farmers after the water transfer plan, the farmers will be severely affected and the Jiroft Plain will turn into a desert. Some people are against the water transfer plan.

Keywords

Amirnejad, H., Hosseini, S., Saberi, M., 2020. Investigating of the Positive and Negative Consequences of Inter-basin Water Transfer Plans. jwmr 11(22): 263-272. (In Persian).
Bhattarai, M., Pant, D., Molden, D., 2005. Socio-economics and hydrological impacts of melamchi intersectoral and interbasin water transfer project, Nepal. Water Policy 7(2), 163-180.
Bohner, G., Dickel, N., 2011. Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology 62, 391-417.
Christmann, A., Van Aelst, S., 2006. Robust estimation of Cronbach's alpha. Journal of Multivariate Analysis 97(7), 1660-1674.
Clark, W.A., Wang, G.A., 2003. Conflicting attitudes toward inter-basin water transfers in Bulgaria. Water International 28(1), 79-89.
Cochran, P. L., 2007. The evolution of corporate social responsibility. Business Horizons 50(6), 449-454.
Du, Y., Fang, K., Zhao, D., Liu, Q., Xu, Z., Peng, J., 2022. How far are we from possible ideal virtual water transfer? Evidence from assessing vulnerability of global virtual water trade. Science of the Total Environment 828, 154493.
Haddeland, I., Heinke, J., Biemans, H., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Hanasaki, N., Wisser, D., 2014. Global water resources affected by human interventions and climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(9), 3251-3256.
Molle, F., 2009. Water, politics and river basin governance: Repoliticizing approaches to river basin management. Water International 34(1), 62-70.
Pahl-Wostl, C., 2007. The implications of complexity for integrated resources management. Environmental Modelling & Software 22(5), 561-569.
Raja, O., Parsinejad, M., 2020. A Comprehensive Perspective on Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects. Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 5(2), 152-165. (In Persian)
Rollason, E., Sinha, P., Bracken, L. J., 2022. Interbasin water transfer in a changing world: A new conceptual model. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 46(3), 371-397.
Sadeghi, S., Kazemi Kia, S., Kheirfam, H., Hazbavi, Z., 2016. Experiences and Consequences of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Worldwide. Iran-Water Resources Research 12(2), 120-140. (In Persian)
Shumilova, O., Tockner, K., Thieme, M., Koska, A., Zarfl, C., 2018. Global water transfer megaprojects: a potential solution for the water-food-energy nexus? Frontiers in Environmental Science 6, 150.
Soleimani Sardo M., Soleimani Motlagh M., 2019. Analysis of the Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project from the Halilrood upstream with consideration of downstream effects. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems. 7(1), 1-10. (In Persian)
Soltani, N., Mosavi, M., Ahmadeghbal, G., 2016. Evaluation of Probable Consequences of water Transfer of from Zab River to Lake Urmia. Geography and Environmental Sustainability 6(2), 35-51. (In Persian)
Sun, J., Dang, Z., Zheng, S., 2017. Development of payment standards for ecosystem services in the largest interbasin water transfer projects in the world. Agricultural Water Management 182, 158-164.
Tian, P., Lu, H., Liu, J., Feng, K., Heijungs, R., Li, D., Fan, X., 2022. The pattern of virtual water transfer in China: From the perspective of the virtual water hypothesis. Journal of Cleaner Production 346, 131232.
Vaske, J.J., Beaman, J., Sponarski, C.C., 2017. Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach's alpha. Leisure Sciences 39(2), 163-173.
Yaghobi, J., Molan- Nejad, L., 2017. Assessing Attitudes of Farmers to Participate in the Process of Preserving and Restoring Urmia Lake and Its Related Factors in Miandoab Township. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal 13(1), 47-58. (In Persian)