Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Environmental Planning and Design, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/jne.2023.353709.2513

Abstract

In recent decades, the severe disconnection between humans and the environment has caused instability in the provision of ecosystem services. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a suitable conceptual framework to express the relationship between the supply and demand of ecosystem services based on the socio-ecological network approach in order to help achieve environmental sustainability The aim of this study was to provide new conceptual services for providing suggested services and using ecosystem services based on the base ecosystem and the proposed ratio of soil retention, surface water production, food production, and carbon storage in the 4th region of planning of Iran. In this regard, a conceptual model was proposed and then a spatial analysis of the four ecosystem services was carried out. The results showed the spatial heterogeneity that exists after supply and consumption in all four services, especially surface water ecosystem services and food production. Based on the assessment of the comprehensive supply and demand ratio of ecosystem services, about 80% of the region is facing a deficit of ecosystem services and only 6% has a surplus of services, which is mainly in the middle part of Zagros, which has the highest amount of water production, carbon storage, and the least soil erosion. It will guarantee the ecological survival of the region. In fact, in order to mainstream the ecosystem approach in spatial planning, it is important to determine the focal point of ecosystem services by determining the ratio of supply and demand for making appropriate decisions by decision makers.

Keywords

Almenar, J.B., Elliot, T., Rugani, B., Philippe, B., Gutierrez, T.N., Sonnemann, G., Geneletti, D., 2021. Nexus between nature-based solutions, ecosystem services and urban challenges. Land Use Policy 100, 104898.
Arowolo, A.O., Deng, X., Olatunji, O.A., Obayelu, A.E., 2018. Assessing changes in the value of ecosystem services in response to land-use/land-cover dynamics in Nigeria. Science of the total Environment 636, 597-609.
Banan, Z., Maleki, A., 2013. Carbon capture & storage deployment in Iran. Energy Procedia, 37, 7492-7501.
Boerema, A., Rebelo, A.J., Bodi, M.B., Esler, K.J., Meire, P., 2017. Are ecosystem services adequately quantified?. Journal of Applied Ecology 54(2), 358-370.‏
Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., Nedkov, S., Müller, F., 2012. Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets. Ecological Indicators 21, 17-29.
Burkhard, B., Petrosillo, I., Costanza, R., 2010. Ecosystem services–bridging ecology, economy and social sciences. Ecological complexity 7(3), 257.
Burkhard, B., Maes, J., 2017. Mapping ecosystem services. Advanced Books. 1, e12837.
Chen, J., Jiang, B., Bai, Y., Xu, X., Alatalo, J.M., 2019. Quantifying ecosystem services supply and demand shortfalls and mismatches for management optimisation. Science of the Total Environment 650, 1426-1439.
Chen, F., Li, L., Niu, J., Lin, A., Chen, S., Hao, L., 2019. Evaluating ecosystem services supply and demand dynamics and ecological zoning management in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(13), 2332.
Cortinovis, C., Geneletti, D., 2020. A performance-based planning approach integrating supply and demand of urban ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban Planning 201, 103842.
Daily, G.C., Matson, P.A., 2008. Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 105(28), 9455-9456.
de Groot, R.S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L., Willemen, L., 2010. Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecological complexity 7(3), 260-272.
Deng, L., Zhu, G.Y., Tang, Z.S., Shangguan, Z.P., 2016. Global patterns of the effects of land-use changes on soil carbon stocks. Global Ecology and Conservation 5, 127-138.
Di Stefano, C., Ferro, V., 2016. Establishing soil loss tolerance: an overview. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 47(3), 127-133
Egoh, B.N., Reyers, B., Rouget, M., Richardson, D.M., 2011. Identifying priority areas for ecosystem service management in South African grasslands. Journal of Environmental Management 92(6), 1642-1650
Evaluation of land use/land cover changes in Iran (1993 to 2015)., 2020. Development and Foresight Research Center. 37 p. (In Persian)
Feng, Q., Zhao, W., Fu, B., Ding, J., Wang, S., 2017. Ecosystem service trade-offs and their influencing factors: A case study in the Loess Plateau of China. Science of the Total Environment 607, 1250-1263.
Fu, B., Xu, P., Wang, Y., Guo, Y., 2020. Integrating ecosystem services and human demand for a new ecosystem management approach: a case study from the giant panda world heritage site. Sustainability 12(1), 295.
Geijzendorffer, I.R., Martín-López, B., Roche, P.K., 2015. Improving the identification of mismatches in ecosystem services assessments. Ecological Indicators 52, 320-331.
Geneletti, D., 2015. A conceptual approach to promote the integration of ecosystem services in strategic environmental assessment. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 17(04), 1550035.
Gustafsson, S., Hermelin, B., Smas, L., 2019. Integrating environmental sustainability into strategic spatial planning: the importance of management. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 62(8), 1321-1338.
Haase, D., Schwarz, N., Strohbach, M., Kroll, F., Seppelt, R., 2012. Synergies, trade-offs, and losses of ecosystem services in urban regions: an integrated multiscale framework applied to the Leipzig-Halle Region, Germany. Ecology and Society 17(3), 1-22.
Haines-Young, R., Potschin, M., 2010. The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. Ecosystem Ecology: a new synthesis 1, 110-139.‏
Hargreaves, G.H., Samani, Z.A., 1982. Estimating potential evapotranspiration. Journal of the irrigation and Drainage Division 108(3), 225-230.
He, C., Zhang, D., Huang, Q., Zhao, Y., 2016. Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and InVEST models. Environmental Modelling & Software 75, 44-58.
Pachauri, R.K., Reisinger, A., 2007. Synthesis report. Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 151-165.‏
Iran Meteorological Organization, 2020. https://www.irimo.ir/far/index.php.
Jafarzadeh, A. A., Mahdavi, A., Fallah Shamsi, S.R., Yousefpour, R., 2020. Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests. Environmental Sciences 18(1), 137-150. (In Persian)
Johnson, R.B., Onwuegbuzie, A.J., Turner, L.A., 2007. Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1(2), 112-133.‏
La Notte, A., D’Amato, D., Mäkinen, H., Paracchini, M.L., Liquete, C., Egoh, B., Crossman, N.D., 2017. Ecosystem services classification: A systems ecology perspective of the cascade framework. Ecological Indicators 74, 392-402
Lahiji, R.N., Dinan, N.M., Liaghati, H., Ghaffarzadeh, H., Vafaeinejad, A., 2020. Scenario-based estimation of catchment carbon storage: Linking multi-objective land allocation with InVEST model in a mixed agriculture-forest landscape. Frontiers of Earth Science 14, 637-646.‏
Li, J., Jiang, H., Bai, Y., Alatalo, J. M., Li, X., Jiang, H., Xu, J., 2016. Indicators for spatial–temporal comparisons of ecosystem service status between regions: A case study of the Taihu River Basin, China. Ecological Indicators 60, 1008-1016.‏
Maes, J., Teller, A., Erhard, M., Liquete, C., Braat, L., Berry, P., Bidoglio, G., 2013. Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services. An Analytical Framework for Ecosystem Assessments Under Action 5, 1-58.
Manderscheid, K., 2012. Planning Sustainability: Intergenerational and Intragenerational Justice in Spatial Planning Strategies. Antipode 44(1), 197-216.
Maron, M., Mitchell, M.G., Runting, R.K., Rhodes, J.R., Mace, G.M., Keith, D.A., Watson, J.E., 2017. Towards a threat assessment framework for ecosystem services. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32(4), 240-248.
Mascarenhas, A., Ramos, T.B., Haase, D., Santos, R., 2015. Ecosystem services in spatial planning and strategic environmental assessment-A European and Portuguese profile. Land use policy 48, 158-169.
 Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, 2019. https://maj.ir.
‏ Mirghaed, F. A., Mohammadzadeh, M., Salmanmahiny, A., Mirkarimi, S.H., 2020. Decision scenarios using ecosystem services for land allocation optimization across Gharehsoo watershed in northern Iran. Ecological Indicators 117, 106645.
Monfreda, C., Ramankutty, N., Foley, J.A., 2008. Farming the planet: 2. Geographic distribution of crop areas, yields, physiological types, and net primary production in the year 2000. Global biogeochemical cycles 22(1), 1-19.
Nelson, E., Mendoza, G., Regetz, J., Polasky, S., Tallis, H., Cameron, D., Shaw, M., 2009. Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(1), 4-11.
Nikodinoska, N., Buonocore, E., Paletto, A., Franzese, P.P., 2017. Wood-based bioenergy value chain in mountain urban districts: An integrated environmental accounting framework. Applied Energy 186, 197-210.
Plan and Budget Organization, 2020. https://www.mporg.ir/home.
Rounsevell, M.D.A., Dawson, T.P., Harrison, P.A., 2010. A conceptual framework to assess the effects of    environmental change on ecosystem services. Biodiversity and Conservation 19, 2823-2842.
Sharp, R., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Wood, S., Guerry, A., Tallis, H., Ricketts, T., 2014. InVEST User Guide (The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund).
‏ Sokouti Oskoee, R., Arabkhedri, M., 2018. Developing a suitable method for determining soil loss tolerance in Iran. Land Management Journal 6, 1-19. (In Persian)
Syrbe, R. U., Grunewald, K., 2017. Ecosystem service supply and demand–the challenge to balance spatial mismatches. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 13(2), 148-161.
Turner, M.G., Donato, D.C., Romme, W.H., 2013. Consequences of spatial heterogeneity for ecosystem services in changing forest landscapes: priorities for future research. Landscape ecology 28(6), 1081-1097.‏
van Oudenhoven-van der Zee, K., Paulus, P., Vos, M., Parthasarathy, N., 2009. The impact of group composition and attitudes towards diversity on anticipated outcomes of diversity in groups. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 12(2), 257-280.
Villamagna, A.M., Angermeier, P.L., Bennett, E.M., 2013. Capacity, pressure, demand, and flow: A conceptual framework for analyzing ecosystem service provision and delivery. Ecological Complexity 15, 114-121.‏
Wang, J., Zhai, T., Lin, Y., Kong, X., He, T., 2019. Spatial imbalance and changes in supply and demand of ecosystem services in China. Science of the Total Environment 657, 781-791.
Wischmeier, W.H., Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses: a guide to conservation planning (No. 537). Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, 58 p.
Wolff, S., Schulp, C.J.E., Verburg, P.H., 2015. Mapping ecosystem services demand: A review of current research and future perspectives. Ecological Indicators 55, 159-171.
Xu, X., Yang, G., Tan, Y., 2019. Identifying ecological red lines in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt: A regional approach. Ecological Indicators 96, 635-646.
Yang, L., Wei, W., Chen, L., Mo, B., 2012. Response of deep soil moisture to land use and afforestation in the semi-arid Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Hydrology 475, 111-122.
Zimmer, L., 2006. Qualitative meta-synthesis: A question of dialoguing with texts, Journal of Advanced Nursing 53(3), 311-318.