Journal of Natural Environment

A

Acute toxicity Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
Advanced Oxidation Optimizing the removal of Reactive Blue21 using non-metallic carbon nitride photocatalyst by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Agricultural land use Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Agriculture Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Air pollution Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Air pollution Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
Air pollution Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Air Quality Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Alborz An assessment of the influence of orography on precipitation patterns in the northern regions of Iran [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-390]
Angoran protected area Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Aquifer formation Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]
Arjan wetland Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Artificial Neural Network Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]
Aspartate aminotransferase Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]
Assessment model Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Atmospheric fine particles (PM2.5) Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]
Attitude assessment Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]

B

Beneficiaries in grazing projects Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]
Biocultural diversity index Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Biodiversity Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Biodiversity Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Biodiversity Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Biodiversity loss Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Biodiversity Threats Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Biogas Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Biological stimulation coefficient Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Biosphere reserve Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Blood serum Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]

C

Cadmium Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Canonical correspondence analysis Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Carbon balance Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Carbon emissions Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]
Carbon-nitride photocatalyst Optimizing the removal of Reactive Blue21 using non-metallic carbon nitride photocatalyst by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Cell vacuolation Investigating the toxicity potential of heavy metals on blood and biochemical indices of desert scraper (Capoeta fusca ) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 365-378]
Central Zagros Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in protecting vegetation types and proposing the optimal network [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 111-127]
Changes monitoring Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Clean Production Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Climate data Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Components of good governance Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Contingent Valuation Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Coverage Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
CROPWAT Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]

D

Damage Cost Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Decision-making algorithm Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Decision Tree Classifier Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Delphi method Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Delphi method Modeling of multiple environmental hazards in protected areas (A study of Kouh-e-Khamin protected area: Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 231-245]
Dena national park Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Desertification Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Development conditions Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Distribution range Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Drinking water optimization Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]

E

Ecological Water requirement Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Ecological Water requirement Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Economic Development Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Ecosystem services Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Ecosystems Services mapping Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Ecotourism Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Ecotourism activities Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Educational location Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Effective Rainfall Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Electrochemical method Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Emotions Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]
Energy consumption The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Entrepreneurial Capability Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Environmental Analyzing the effect of empathy and cynicism on green purchase intention with the mediating role of consumer ethical beliefs due to the environmental considerations [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 527-538]
Environmental Governance Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Environmental Impact Assessment Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]
Environmental indicators The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Environmental knowledge Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]
Evaporation Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Experimental methods Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Exponential smoothing Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]

F

Fe (VI) Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Financial Development The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Finantional development Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Flood Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Focal Species Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Forest fire management Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Fossil fuel Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Fossil fuels Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Fuzzy inference system Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]

G

Generalized Method of Moments Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Geographic Information System Modeling of multiple environmental hazards in protected areas (A study of Kouh-e-Khamin protected area: Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 231-245]
Geotourism Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Global warming Investigating energy consumption, economic growth, environmental degradation and financial development in global warming process [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Global warming Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Golestan national park Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Greenhouse Gases Scenarios analysis of carbon emission reduction based on Net Zero guideline [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 569-577]
Green management Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Green port Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Green University Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Gross Domestic Product The impact of gross domestic product, financial development, energy consumption on environmental quality: with emphasis on six environmental indicators [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 345-363]
Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
GWD drawdown Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]

H

Habitat Quality Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Habitat selection Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Habitat selection Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Haft-barm wetland complex Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Hamedan province Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Haraz River Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Heavy metal Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Heavy metals Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of lead and cadmium in rangeland plant species, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina and Medicago sativa [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Heavy metals Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Heavy metals Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Heterogeneous catalyst Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
HFF cell line Analysis of the protective effect of EGCG against chromosomal damages induced by Nickel treatment of HFF cell line using micronucleus assay on binucleated cells [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 391-398]
Higher number of goblet cells Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
Human-brwon bear conflict Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]
Human-large carnivores conflict Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Hydrogeochemistray Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]

I

Income The effects of climate change on the income of Iranian farmers: DSSAT approach [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 539-551]
Indigenous bacteria Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Integrated Coastal Zone Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Inter-basin water transfer Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Interest-power matrix Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Inverse solving Estimation of effective rainfall in the method of inverse problem solving in wheat-cultured fields and its comparison with experimental methods [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 689-699]
Irrigated Wheat The effects of climate change on the income of Iranian farmers: DSSAT approach [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 539-551]
Isfahan Occurrence and characteristic of microplastic in the surface waters of Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 631-643]

J

Jazmourian Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]

K

Karaj County Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Khabar National Park Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]

L

Lamellar synechiae Acute toxicity and histopathological changes in gill and intestine of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 fish exposed to paraquat at different pH, hardness and temperatures [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-147]
Land Conservation Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Land degradation Evaluating desertification intensity and its impacts on the vegetation loss in Shir Ahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 261-276]
Landsat Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]
Landscape Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Landscape Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Landscape assessment Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Land use Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Land use Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Land use Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Land-Use Change Effects of changes in land cover and hydro-climatic parameters on the extent and nature of Alagol, Ajigol and Ulmagol international importance wetlands in the last three decades [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-258]
Large carnivores Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Life Cycle Assessment Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Local communities Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Local Community Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Logit Model Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]
Logit Model Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Lorestan Province Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-309]

M

Malayer province Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Malayer province Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Management perspectives Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Managing human-wildlife conflicts Factors affecting the intensity of human-brown bear conflict in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad province and the most important solutions to reduce conflict [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-446]
Mane and Samalqan Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]
Mangroves Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
MAP Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Microbial consortium Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Minimum Data Set Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Minimum Data Set Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Mirabad protected area Geotourism assessment of natural protected areas using quantitative methods, case study: Geosites of Mirabad protected Area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 163-176]
Mobile Sources Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Multi-criteria evaluation Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Multilayer Perceptron Environmental factor effects on vegetation coverage using Neural Network Modeling in central Alborz protected area [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-201]
Multiple Linear Regression Evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural network and multivariate regression methods in investigating the drawdown in the level of aquifers (case study: Arak plain aquifer) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 399-412]

N

Nanobiochar Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Natural Resources Management Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
NDVI Investigating the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats using GIS remote sensing (study area: Khabar national park, Kerman province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 291-306]
Negative impacts Negative impacts of ecotourism activities on protected areas and providing optimal strategies (Case study: Protected areas of Tehran Province) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Net Zero Scenarios analysis of carbon emission reduction based on Net Zero guideline [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 569-577]
Non-Carcinogenic Risk Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Non-Carcinogenic Risk Health risk assessment of air particulate pollutants (PM10 and PM2.5) in Tehran, A case study of Poonak [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Normalized Difference Built-up Index Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Normalized difference vegetation index Quantitative assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use/land cover and land surface temperature using different algorithms and landsat imagery [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-243]
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Prediction and spatiotemporal analysis of atmospheric Fine Particles and their effect on temperature and vegetation cover in Iran using Exponential Smoothing approach in Python [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-344]

O

One and One-Half Bound Dichotomous Estimating the economic damage cost caused by the emission of unpleasant odor of biogas from the landfill of coastal Babolsar township [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 553-567]
Optimization Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Ordination Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Organic carbon Investigating the balance and amount of organic carbon sequestered in different parts of plants in different land uses in Behbahan city, Khuzestan province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-171]

P

Pearson correlation Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Persian Gulf Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
Pharmaceutical pollutants Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
Pollution Occurrence and characteristic of microplastic in the surface waters of Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 631-643]
Potential Ecological Risk Index Ecological and health risk assessment of toxic elements in surface soils around Ardakan industrial areas [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 447-461]
Precipitation Climatological parameters fluctuations in the watershed of Haft-Barm Wetland complex and their ecological water requirement [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 247-259]
Principal component analysis Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Principal component analysis Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Protected area Zoning of Angoran protected area with the approach of Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Landscape metrics [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Protection zones Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Public Participation Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]

Q

Qualitative Content Analysis Analysis of proposition and managerial views regarding forest fire in Iran [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-184]
Questionnaire analysis Assessing the attitude of local communities toward human-brown bear conflicts in Fars province and effective solutions to mitigate conflict [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 311-323]

R

Random forest Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Raunkiaer Assessing the vegetation diversity of different oak types in relation with soil characteristics in the forests of north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 413-428]
Remote sensing. Particles Investigation of smoke movement patterns from the Haur-Al-Azim wetland fire using a combination of MODIS imagery and the CALPUFF model [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 197-212]
Removal of hydrocarbon pollutants Bioaugmentation of in-situ degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon from soil by indigenous microbial consortium [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Representative ecosystems Developing a decision-making algorithm for core zones zoning of Iran Biosphere Reserves (Case study: Dena biosphere reserve) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 177-195]
Representativeness Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in protecting vegetation types and proposing the optimal network [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 111-127]
Response Surface Method Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
Risk non-carcinogenic risk index Origin and assessment of health risk index of heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead) in the dust of buildings of the Science and Research Unit [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 271-283]
Rransit- oriented development (TOD) Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]

S

Sardasht city Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Satellite images Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Satellite precipitation An assessment of the influence of orography on precipitation patterns in the northern regions of Iran [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-390]
Sediment Investigating the presence of microplastics in the water and sediment of Qeshm mangrove ecosystem beach (Case study of Tabl mangrove forest) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 57-65]
Sequential extraction Chemical fractions of Lead and Zinc in the contaminated soil amended with nanobiochar [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 645-658]
Service supply hotspots Modeling the spatial distribution of multiple ecosystem service capacity in the planning process Manasht and Ghalarang protected area [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 307-318]
Shahid Bahonar Port Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Shahriar Studying the process of agricultural land use changes in Shahriar twonship using remote sensing and GIS [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 659-674]
Shannon-wiener diversity index Assessment of the biocultural diversity of Hamoon biosphere reserve [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 213-230]
Shore power Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-478]
Simapro Survey the environmental impact of cement production using life cycle assessment [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 511-525]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Social Marketing Orientation Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Social network analysis Using the social network analysis approach in the management of human-large carnivores conflict in Golestan National Park (Information network) [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 29-43]
Sodium Chloride Temporal changes in the elemental composition and physicochemical properties of dust from sand sheets of the western Lake Urmia [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 79-95]
Soil Organic Carbon Investigating the ability of carbon sequestration by plant species located in the green space (Case study: Chadormalu Mining and Industrial Company) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 619-630]
Soil Quality Index Evaluation of soil quality index (SQI) in different land use of Malayer province using minimum data set (MDS) method [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-592]
Soil Quality Index Analytical study of parameters affecting the supply of ecosystem services in the central part of Isfahan province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 593-603]
Sorkhabad protected area Factors affecting rural communities’ perceived biodiversity loss in the Sorkhabad protected area of the Zanjan Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 67-78]
Spatial assessment Spatial assessment of air pollution caused by mobile sources: a case study of Tehran region 2 [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-91]
Stakeholder Analysis Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Suitability index Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Support vector machine Flood susceptibility zoning using machine learning improved by genetic algorithm [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-60]
Surface response method Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Sustainability of ecosystem services Assessing the status of good governance indicators in wetland ecosystems (case study: Zarivar wetland, Marivan county) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-131]
Sustainable competitive advantage Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial capabilities on clean production and sustainable competitive advantage: the moderating role of social marketing orientation (Case study: Iran khodro industrial group) [Volume 76, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 493-509]
Sustainable entrepreneurship Making of effective solution to achieve sustainable business based on the function of Ecotourism [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-269]

T

Tahroud region-Abaregh-Bam Hydrogeochemistry and quality of water resources in the Tahroud Region of Bam, east of Kerman Province [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 731-746]
Tehran Metropolis Impacts assessment of transit- oriented development (TOD) around Valiasr Square metro station in Tehran, with an emphasis on the environmental impacts [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 701-714]
Temperature changes Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]
Terrestrial Ecosystems at the National Level Gap Analysis: a conservation tool for system of national parks management in Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Textile industry Wastewater Application of response surface method to optimize the removal of reactive black 5 using Fe (VI) [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-296]
Tigris basin Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
TOPSIS method Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]

U

University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Green University component modeling for higher education (Case study: Mohaghegh Ardabili University) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 715-729]
Urban development plan Identification and analysis of key stakeholders to prioritize ecosystem services for integration into Arak urban development plans [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Urban Management Evaluating the level of public participation in reducing air pollution and socio-economic factors affecting it (Case study: Distract NO. 1 of Mashhad city) [Volume 76, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 605-617]

W

Waste transfer station Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]
Wastewater treatment Optimization of the photocatalytic degradation process of amoxicillin antibiotic using SiO2@TiO2 nanocomposite [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-217]
Water quality Groundwater quality assessment using fuzzy inference system for drinking purposes (Case study: Sardasht city, West Azerbaijan province, Iran) [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 149-160]
Water quality index Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Water shortage Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city [Volume 76, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 219-228]
Water surface Assessment of ecological water requirement of Dasht-e-Argan internationally important Wetland, Fars, Iran [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Weighted Linear Combination Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-41]

Y

Yazd province Analyzing land surface temperature (LST) changes in the protected area network and focal species in Yazd Province [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 277-289]

Z

Zab River Study and comparison of the habitat suitability indices of Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 from Zab River in four seasons [Volume 76, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-115]
Z index Studies of qualitative indices and the proposal of necessary protection measures for protected Haraz River [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 97-110]
Zonal Land Suitability Habitat quality assessment of wild life to identify key habitat patches using landscape ecology approach [Volume 76, Special Issue Protected Areas, 2023, Pages 147-162]

Journal of Natural Environment

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

W

Y

Z