ارزیابی کیفیت خاک در تیپ‌های مختلف جنگل‌های زاگرس شمالی (مطالعة جنگل‌های آرمردة بانه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

2 گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2023.366981.2609

چکیده

خاک یکی از اجزای مهم اکوسیستم جنگل به‌شمار می­ رود و می ­تواند تحت تأثیر پوشش گیاهی قرار گیرد. شناخت کیفیت خاک می­ تواند به‌عنوان راهنمایی برای تحلیل سلامت اکوسیستم جنگل مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. از آنجا که ویژگی­ های خاک تحت تأثیر تیپ­ های مختلف جنگلی قرار دارند، هدف از مطالعة حاضر بررسی کیفیت خاک در چهار تیپ مازودار خالص، برودار-ویول همراه سایر گونه‌ها، ویول خالص و ویول-مازودار در جنگل‌های زاگرس شمالی بود. برای این منظور 15 ویژگی فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک از افق A به‌عنوان مجموعه کل داده‌ها (Total Data Set) انتخاب شدند. سپس با استفاده از تجزیة مؤلفه ­های اصلی 4 ویژگی شامل نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم قابل جذب خاک و بهرة متابولیکی به‌عنوان مجموعه حداقل داده (Minimum Data Set) انتخاب شدند. شاخص کیفیت خاک (Soil Quality Index) در این دو مجموعه داده ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین شاخص کیفیت خاک چهار تیپ جنگلی از 0/23 (مازودار خالص) تا 0/44 (برودار-ویول همراه سایر گونه‌ها) متغیر بود. برای تیپ­های ویول خالص و ویول-مازودار شاخص کیفیت خاک به‌ترتیب 0/25 و 0/24 بود. ضریب تبیین بین مجموعه حداقل داده و مجموعه کل داده ­ها برای شاخص کیفیت خاک برابر 0/8 است، که بیانگر قابل اطمینان بودن استفاده از مجموعه حداقل داده به‌جای مجموعه کل داده ­ها می ­باشد. بنابراین استفاده از مؤثرترین ویژگی­ های خاک در مطالعات ارزیابی کیفیت خاک ضمن کاهش زمان مطالعات خاک­شناسی زمینة صرفة اقتصادی در بحث مطالعات جنگل­ شناسی را فراهم می ­نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of soil quality in different types of forests in north Zagros (Case study: Armardeh Baneh forests)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saman Maleki 1
  • Babak Pilehvar 1
  • Mohammad Ali Mahmoodi 2

1 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

2 Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Soil is one of the important components of the forest ecosystem and can be affected by vegetation. Knowing the quality of the soil can be used as a guide to analyze the health of the forest ecosystem. Since soil characteristics are influenced by different forest types. The purpose of this study was to investigate the soil quality in four types of (Pure Quercus infectoria), (Quercus brantii-Quercus libani and other species) (Pure Quercus libani), and (Quercus infectoria-Quercus libani) in the forests of north Zagros. For this purpose, 15 physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil from a horizon were selected as the Total Data Set. Then, using principal components analysis, 4 characteristics including nitrogen, phosphorus, soil absorbable potassium and the metabolic quotient were selected as the minimum data set. Soil Quality Index was evaluated in these two datasets. The results showed that the average soil quality index of four forest types was calculated from 0.23 (Pure Quercus infectoria) to 0.44 (Quercus brantii-Quercus libani and other species). The soil quality index was 0.25 and 0.24 for the pure Quercuslibani and Quercus libani- Quercus infectoria types, respectively. The coefficient of explanation between the Minimum Data Set and the Total Data Set is equal to 0.80, which indicates the reliability of using the Minimum Data Set instead of the Total Data Set Therefore, the use of the most effective soil characteristics in soil quality assessment studies, while reducing the time of soil science studies, provides the basis for economic savings in the discussion of forestry studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Forestry
  • Minimum data set
  • Principal component analysis
  • Soil quality index
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