نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

بررسی مزایای محیط‌ زیستی استفاده از برق ساحلی در بندر شهید باهنر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بندرعباس، بندرعباس، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2023.355667.2532

چکیده

با وجود اجرای چند سالة راهکار برق ساحلی در بنادر پیشرفتة جهان، مزایای این استراتژی در کشورهای در حال توسعه همچون ایران هنوز مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است. این تحقیق به‌دنبال پاسخگویی به این سوال می‌باشد که در صورت استفاده از برق ساحلی در بندر شهید باهنر چه مزایای محیط‌زیستی نصیب ذینفعان این بندر (کارکنان بندر، شرکت‌های اپراتوری داخل بندر، مردمی که در مجاورت بندر زندگی می‌کنند) می‌شود. این تحقیق از نوع هدف، توسعه‌ای و روش اجرای آن، توصیفی-پیمایشی است. پرسشنامه تحقیق از 5 سوال محیط‌زیستی و 8 سوال در بخش ذینفعان تشکیل شده بود که توسط 83 نفر از کارشناسان امور بندری و دریایی مجتمع بندری شهید باهنر پاسخ داده شدند. در بخش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آزمون دوجمله‌ای و همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد استفاده از برق ساحلی برای کشتی‌ها در بندر شهید باهنر از لحاظ محیط‌زیستی مزایایی همچون کاهش تولید گازهای گلخانه‌ای، خوشایندتر شدن زندگی در ساحل و خارج از ساحل، کاهش آلودگی صوتی و بو، توسعة بنادر سبز و کاهش بیماری‌های تنفسی و قلبی عروقی و سرطانی؛ و در بخش ذینفعان تحقیق مزایایی همچون درآمدزایی بندر، صرفه‌جویی در تعمیر و نگهداری و عمر ژنراتور، جلوگیری از تولید ناکارآمد برق از طریق ژنراتور دیزل کشتی، صرفه‌جویی در صورتحساب انرژی کشتی، کاهش در هزینه‌ها با از بین بردن هزینه راه‌اندازی ژنراتور، کاهش ساعات کار ژنراتور کشتی، اشتغال‌زایی در بندر و کاهش هزینه‌های تولید برق را به‌همراه خواهد داشت. نتیجة تحقیق، رابطة معنی‌دار بین استفاده از برق ساحلی و کاهش آلودگی هوا به‌وسیله کشتی‌ها و افزایش رضایت‌مندی ذینفعان بندر شهید باهنر را به اثبات رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental benefits of using shore power in Shahid Bahonar port

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Dehghani Ghanatghestani
  • Soghrat Jahandari

Department of Environment, Islamic Azad Universsity, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Despite the many years of implementation of the shore power solution in advanced ports of the world, the benefits of this strategy in developing countries such as Iran have not been studied yet. This research seeks to answer the question that if shore power is used in Shahid Bahonar port, what environmental benefits will be given to the beneficiaries of this port (port employees, operating companies inside the port, people who live in the vicinity of the port) . This research has been used as a developmental goal and a descriptive-survey method. The research questionnaire consisted of 5 environmental questions and 8 questions in the stakeholders' section, which were answered by 83 experts of port and maritime affairs of Shahid Bahonar Port Complex. Binomial test and Spearman's correlation were used in the data analysis section. The findings of the research showed that the use of coastal electricity for ships in Shahid Rajaei port has environmental benefits such as reducing greenhouse gas production, making life more pleasant on the coast and off the coast, reducing noise and odor pollution, developing green ports and reducing disease. respiratory, cardiovascular and cancer; And in the research stakeholders' section, benefits such as port income generation, saving maintenance and generator life, preventing inefficient electricity production through the ship's diesel generator, saving on the ship's energy bill, reducing costs by eliminating the cost of setting up the generator, Reducing the working hours of the ship's generator will bring job creation in the port and reduce electricity production costs. The result of the research proved the significant relationship between the use of coastal electricity and the reduction of air pollution by ships and the increase in the satisfaction of the stakeholders' of Shahid Bahonar Port.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environment
  • Green port
  • Shore power
  • Shahid bahonar port
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 76، شماره 3
مهر 1402
صفحه 463-478