نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

بررسی متغیرهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت بهره‌برداران در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری (مطالعة موردی: شهرستان بروجرد، استان لرستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2023.349642.2480

چکیده

مراتع کشور یکی از منابع اساسی تولید محسوب می‌گردد و بخش مهمی از علوفه مورد نیاز دام را تأمین می‌کند. این مسئله در در بخش زاگرس بسیار حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. بنابراین هدف اصلی از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهره‌برداران در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری در استان لرستان می‌باشد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات در این پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه (تعداد 130 پرسشنامه از بهره‌برداران شهرستان بروجرد) انجام شد. نتایج الگوی لاجیت نشان داد متغیرهای تحصیلات، شغل دوم، هزینة علوفة دام، پروانة چرا و میزان وابستگی به مراتع رابطة منفی و معنی‌داری با مشارکت در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری دارند و همچنین متغیرهای عضویت در تعاونی، درآمد سالانه، مالکیت، رعایت قانون مرتع، حضور در کلاس‌های کارشناسان و میزان اعتماد به مجریان طرح، رابطة مثبت و معنی‌داری را نشان می‌دهند. بیشترین مقادیر کشش و اثر نهایی برآوردی به‌ترتیب مربوط به متغیرهای میزان وابستگی و شرکت در کلاس‌ها می‌باشد، به‌طوری‌که با افزایش یک درصدی در میزان وابستگی و یک واحدی در شرکت در کلاس‌ها، احتمال مشارکت در طرح‌ها، به‌میزان 3/455 درصد کاهش و 0/764 واحد افزایش خواهد یافت. ضریب تعیین مک فادن 50 درصد است که نشان می‌دهد متغیرهای توضیحی مدل، تغییرات متغیر وابسته را به‌خوبی توضیح داده‌اند. همچنین، آمارة مادالا و استرلا مؤید این مطلب هستند. آمارة درصد پیش‌بینی صحیح نیز نشان می‌دهد که 86 درصد از پاسخگویان، تمایل به مشارکت را با توجه به اطلاعات به درستی پاسخ دادند. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود با توجه به محدودیت بودجة سازمان‌ها، برای افزایش مشارکت بهره‌برداران از طریق رسانه و تشکیل کلاس‌های آموزشی برای افزایش میزان آگاهی و دانش آن‌ها نسبت به ضرورت اجرای طرح‌های مرتع‌داری در اولویت قرار بگیرد. هم‌زمان موضوع برنامه‌ریزی بر مبنای طرح‌های آمایش سرزمین و مرتع‌داری و تدوین قوانین جدید نیز در دستور کار قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating economic and social variables affecting the participation of users in grazing projects (case study: Boroujard city, Lorestan province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shiva Ghaznavi
  • Saeid Yazdani
  • Hamed Rafiee

Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The country's pastures are one of the main sources of production and provide an important part of the fodder needed by livestock. This issue is very important in the Zagros region. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to investigate the effective factors on the participation of users in rangeland projects in Lorestan province. The collection of data and information in this research was done through a questionnaire (130 questionnaires from the operators of Borujerd city). The results of the logit model showed that the variables of education, second job, the cost of animal fodder, grazing license and the degree of dependence on pastures have a negative and significant relationship with participation in grazing projects, as well as the variables of membership in a cooperative, annual income, ownership, compliance with the pasture law, attendance at The experts' classes and the level of trust in the executors of the plan show a positive and meaningful relationship. The highest elasticity values ​​and the estimated final effect are respectively related to the variables of dependence and participation in classes, so that with an increase of one percent in dependence and one unit in participation in classes, the probability of participating in projects decreases by 3.455 percent and 0.764 units will increase. McFadden's coefficient of determination is 50%, which shows that the explanatory variables of the model have explained the changes of the dependent variable well. Also, Amare Madala and Estrella confirm this. The percentage of correct prediction also shows that 86% of the respondents correctly answered the willingness to participate according to the information. Therefore, it is suggested that due to the limited budget of the organizations, priority should be given to increase the participation of users through the media and form educational classes to increase their awareness and knowledge regarding the necessity of implementing rangeland projects. At the same time, the issue of planning based on land development and grazing plans and drafting new laws should also be on the agenda.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lorestan province
  • Logit model
  • Beneficiaries in grazing projects
  • Participation
Ahmadi, F., Heydari, G., Shafiei, F., 2018. Economic and social factors influencing the willingness of users to participate in pasture improvement and revitalization projects (case study: Dehgolan pastures). Scientific-Research Quarterly of Pasture and Desert Research in Iran 25(1), 115-102. (In persian)
Alishah Arat Bani, F., Arzani, H., Akbar Javadi, A., Farahpour, M., 2019. Investigating factors affecting the participation of users in the implementation of pasture management projects (case study: Swadkoh-Mazandaran area). Scientific Journal of Pasture and Desert Research of Iran 26(2), 287-379. (In Persian)
Arzani, H., Barkhori, S., Motamedi (Terkan), G., Azarnivand, H., 2010. Livestock unit equivalent and daily requirement of Baluchi breed sheep grazing in Qashlaq pastures in the south of Kerman province, Abriz Halil Road area. Iranian Journal of Animal Sciences 41 (4), 363-351. (In Persian)
Azarm, H., Bakhshoodeh, M., Zibaei, M., Nasrnia, F., 2022. Incorporating land use changes and pastoralists’ behavior in sustainable rangeland management: evidence from Iran. Rangeland Ecology & Management 80, 48-60.
Castillo, L., Rostagno, C. M., Ladio, A., 2020. Ethnoindicators of environmental change: local knowledge used for rangeland management among smallholders of Patagonia. Rangeland Ecology & Management 73(5), 594-606.
Didar, L., Mahboubi, M., Abdulzadeh, G., 2021. Obstacles to the participation of local communities in the project of cultivating medicinal plants on sloping lands of Chel Chai watershed in Minodasht city. Scientific Journal of Pasture and Desert Research of Iran 28(4), 717-701. (In Persian)
Farajollahi, A., Ghasemi Arian, Y., 2021. Economic and social factors affecting the participation of farmers in the implementation of rangeland projects in Bijar city, the first international conference and the eighth national conference of Iran's rangeland, Mashhad. (In Persian)
Ghobadi, L., Moamri, M., Abbasi Khalki, M., 2021. Factors affecting the destruction of pastures among livestock farmers in the rural areas of Namin city. Space economy and rural development quarterly, 10th year Second Issue. Series 36, 234-213. (In Persian)
Hamidi, A., Mehrabi, A.A., Javadi, A., Imani, A., 2021. Determining the priority of the factors affecting the participation and investment of cooperative companies supporting the development of natural resources in Ardabil province. Marta Scientific Journal 15th year the first number, pp: 72-83. (In Persian)
Jamshidi, A., Amini, A., 2012. Evaluation of the effective factors of the destruction of pastures according to the experts of the Natural Resources Department in Ilam province. Journal of Protection and Exploitation of Natural Resources 1(4). (In persian)
Judge, G.G., Hill, R.C., Griffithes, W.E., Lukepohl, H., Lee, T.C., 1988. The theory and practice of econometrics. 2nd edition, Wiley, New York. USA.
Khavar. A., Ghorbani, M., Azarnivand, H., Alam Beigi, A., Khaligi Sigarodi, S., 2021. Measuring and comparing the structural features of social capital of beneficiaries in the direction of pasture governance (Study area: Sabzevar city, Razavi Khorasan province). Scientific Journal of Pasture and Desert Research of Iran 28(2), 380-369. (In Persian)
Maddala, G. S., 1991. Introduction to econometrics. 2nd edition, Macmillan, New York. USA.
Mirzaei, H., Taleb, M., Kakepour, M., 2015. Finding the roots of the reasons for farmers' agreement and opposition to participation in land integration projects (case study: selected villages of Bukan city). Human Geography Research 47(2), 349-337. (In Persian)
Mohamed Sala, S., Otieno, D.J., Nzuma, J., Mureithi, S.M., 2020. Determinants of pastoralists’ participation in commercial fodder markets for livelihood resilience in drylands of northern Kenya: Case of Isiolo. Pastoralism 10(1), 1-16.
Moosavi, M. T., 2006. Social participation as a component of social capital. Journal of Social well- being 23, 67-92.
Nooripour, M. H., Rastgari., M. Khosrojerdi., 2017. Analyzing factors influencing Villagers’ participation in Tang Sorkh multipurpose rangeland plan. Rangeland 11(2), 6. (In Persian)
Salam, M.A., Noguchi, T., Koike, M., 2005. Factors influencing the sustained participation of farmers in participatory forestry: a case study in central Sal forests in Bangladesh, Journal of Environmental Management 74(1), 43-51.
Scarnecchia, D.L., 1985. The animal unit and animal unit equivalent concepts in range science. Journal of Range Management 38(4), 346-349.
Shafii sabet, N., Farhadi, F., 2019. The effects of empowering agricultural operators in the rural development of Semiram city. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Research 12th year Number 3. 47 consecutive. (In Persian)
Shortall, S., 2008. Are rural development programs socially inclusive? Social inclusion, civic engagement, participation, and social capital: Exploring the differences, Journal of Rural Studies 24(4), 450-457.
Tosun, C., 2000. Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries, Tourism Management 21(6), 613-633.
Ullah, A., Zeb, A., Saqib, S. E., Kächele, H., 2022. Landscape co-management and livelihood sustainability: Lessons learned from the billion trees afforestation project in Pakistan Land Use Policy 115, 106034.
Volashdi, R., Rahimi, J., Alipour, A., 2019. Investigating the factors affecting the participation of villagers in the implementation of the desertification plan in the dry and desert climate of Iran. Scientific Journal of Pasture and Desert Research of Iran 26(3), 649-640. (In Persian)
Whistler, D., 1990. An Introductory Guide to SHAZAM. www. shazam.econ.ubc.ca. Logit Results.
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 76، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
تیر 1402
صفحه 297-309