ارزیابی عرضه و تقاضای خدمات اکوسیستمی منتخب، با استفاده از چارچوب جامع در منطقة 4 آمایشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی محیط، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jne.2023.353709.2513

چکیده

در ده­ های اخیر گسستگی شدید بین انسان با محیط زیست، باعث ناپایداری در ارائه خدمات اکوسیستمی شده است. از این‌رو ارائه چارچوب مفهومی مناسب برای بیان رابطة عرضه و تقاضای خدمات اکوسیستمی مبتنی بر شبکه‌های اجتماعی-اکولوژیک به‌منظور کمک به پایداری محیطی ضروری است. هدف این مطالعه ارائة چارچوب مفهومی جدید برای عرضه و تقاضای خدمات اکوسیستمی مبتنی بر رویکرد اکوسیستمی و تعیین نسبت عرضه و تقاضای جامع خدمات اکوسسیستمی نگهداشت خاک، تولید آب سطحی، تولید غذا و ذخیرة کربن منطقة 4 آمایش ایران بود. دراین راستا با روش فرا ترکیب، مدل مفهومی جدیدی پیشنهاد و سپس تحلیل فضایی خدمات اکوسیستمی چهارگانه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که ناهمگونی فضایی زیادی از بعد عرضه و تقاضای در هر چهار خدمت به‌ویژه خدمات اکوسیستمی تولید آب سطحی و تولید غذا وجود دارد. براساس ارزیابی نسبت عرضه و تقاضای جامع خدمات اکوسیستمی حدود 80 درصد منطقه با کسری خدمات اکوسیستمی مواجه استو فقط 6 درصد دارای مازاد خدمات است، که عمدتدً در بخشی از زاگرس میانی قرار دارد و دارای بیشترین میزان تولید آب، ذخیرة کربن و کمترین فرسایش خاک است که تضمین‌کنندة بقای اکولوژیک منطقه خواهد بود. در واقع به‌منظور جریان‌سازی رویکرد اکوسیستمی در برنامه‌ریزی فضایی، مشخص نمودن نقاط کانونی خدمات اکوسیستمی از طریق تعیین نسبت عرضه و تقاضای جامع، برای اتخاذ تصمیمات مناسب توسط تصمیم‌گیران حائز اهمیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of supply and demand multiple ecosystem services, using comprehensive framework in region 4 of Iran spatial plan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrdad Kashef
  • Naghmeh Mobarghei Dinan
  • Hassan Esmaeilzadeh

Department of Environmental Planning and Design, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In recent decades, the severe disconnection between humans and the environment has caused instability in the provision of ecosystem services. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a suitable conceptual framework to express the relationship between the supply and demand of ecosystem services based on the socio-ecological network approach in order to help achieve environmental sustainability The aim of this study was to provide new conceptual services for providing suggested services and using ecosystem services based on the base ecosystem and the proposed ratio of soil retention, surface water production, food production, and carbon storage in the 4th region of planning of Iran. In this regard, a conceptual model was proposed and then a spatial analysis of the four ecosystem services was carried out. The results showed the spatial heterogeneity that exists after supply and consumption in all four services, especially surface water ecosystem services and food production. Based on the assessment of the comprehensive supply and demand ratio of ecosystem services, about 80% of the region is facing a deficit of ecosystem services and only 6% has a surplus of services, which is mainly in the middle part of Zagros, which has the highest amount of water production, carbon storage, and the least soil erosion. It will guarantee the ecological survival of the region. In fact, in order to mainstream the ecosystem approach in spatial planning, it is important to determine the focal point of ecosystem services by determining the ratio of supply and demand for making appropriate decisions by decision makers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supply and demand of ecosystem services
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Ecosystem Approach
  • Socio-ecological network
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