نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

تعیین اقلیم مناسب گردشگری در جنگل‌های مانگروی ایران با استفاده از شاخص اقلیم آسایش گردشگری (TCI) و شاخص اقلیم تعطیلات (HCI)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی پسادکتری، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

10.22059/jne.2022.351668.2494

چکیده

آگاهی از شرایط اقلیمی در مقصد گردشگری از مهم‌ترین اطلاعات مورد نیاز گردشگران طبیعت است. مطالعة حاضر با هدف تعیین زمان مناسب گردشگردی در جنگل‌های مانگرو خمیر-قشم، به بررسی شاخص‌های ‏TCI‏ ‏و ‏HCI‏ در سال‌های 1996 تا 2021 پرداخته است.‏ نتایج ‏TCI‏ نشان داد که بهترین فصل گردشگری، اواخر پاییز و زمستان در ماه‌های آذر، دی و بهمن می‌باشد. در حالی که نامطلوب‌ترین شرایط اقلیمی مربوط به ماه‌های خرداد، تیر، مرداد، شهریور و مهر است.‏ همچنین مطابق نتایج ‏HCI‏ مطلوب‌ترین فصل گردشگری مربوط به زمستان و به‌ویژه اسفندماه می‌باشد، در ‏حالی که وضعیت این شاخص از خرداد تا مهرماه در شرایط قابل قبول است. نتایج ‏TCI‏ و ‏HCI‏ نشان داد که از پاییز تا اواخر فصل زمستان بهترین زمان از نظر اقلیم گردشگری و در مقابل از اواخر بهار تا ‏فصل تابستان، دارای نامطلوب‌ترین شرایط برای حضور بازدیدکنندگان به‌دلیل گرمای شدید، رطوبت بالا و شرجی بودن آب ‏و هوای منطقه است. ‏تحلیل آماری ‏TCI‏ و ‏HCI‏ نیز حاکی از آن است که رابطه معنی‌دار و مستقیمی بین این دو شاخص‌ با ‏متغیرهای اقلیمی وجود دارد و با افزایش ضریب نهایی، شرایط اقلیمی منطقه برای ‏حضور گردشگران از وضعیت مطلوب‌تری برخوردار خواهد بود. ‏‏با توجه به رشد روز افزون صنعت گردشگری و توسعه طبیعت‌گردی در جنگل‌های مانگرو خمیر-قشم، برنامه‌ریزی ‏مناسب و مطابق با شرایط مطلوب اقلیم گردشگری می‌تواند به حفاظت از این منطقه، تأمین زیرساخت‌ها و امکانات ‏مناسب برای گردشگران، و همچنین ایجاد شرایطی برای درک احساس آسایش و رضایت ‏گردشگران کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parvaneh Sobhani 1
  • Afshin Danehkar 2

1 Postdoctoral student, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources , University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

Understanding the climatic conditions in a tourist destination is one of the most important information needed by nature-oriented tourists. The present study aimed to investigate the TCI and HCI index to determine nature tourism in the Khamir-Qeshm mangrove forests from 1996 to 2021. The results of TCI revealed that the best tourism season is autumn late and winter in December, January, and February while the most unfavorable climatic conditions are June, July, August, September, and October. Based on the results of HCI, the most favorable tourism season is related to winter and especially March month, while the status of this index is acceptable from June to October. In general, the results of TCI and HCI indicate that autumn to the end of winter is the best time in terms of tourism climate, and spring to summer late, has the most unfavorable conditions for visitor's presence due to the extreme heat, high humidity, and sultry climate of the area. The statistical analysis of TCI and HCI also indicates that there is a significant and direct relationship between these two indicators with climatic variables and with the increase of the final coefficient, the climatic conditions of the area will be more favorable for tourists' presence. Considering the increasing tourism industry and nature tourism development in Khamir-Qeshm mangrove forests, proper planning in accordance with the favorable conditions of the tourism climate can protect this area, provide suitable infrastructure and facilities for tourists, and will also help create conditions to understand the comfortable feeling and tourist's satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism climate
  • Mangrove forests
  • TCI index
  • HCI index
  • Hara protected area
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 75، ویژه نامه محیط زیست ساحلی و دریایی
اسفند 1401
صفحه 29-45