نگرش کشاورزان دشت جیرفت نسبت به پیامدهای پروژة انتقال آب از سرچشمة رودخانة هلیل‌رود به شهر کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2022.349572.2479

چکیده

در سطح جهانی، آب شیرین به‌طور نابرابر، هم در فضا و هم در زمان توزیع می­ شود. افزایش بهره‌برداری انسانی، فشار را بر آب به‌عنوان منبعی برای رفاه انسان افزایش می­ دهد. به‌همین منظور جهت جبران کمبود آب، انسان به فکر انتقال بین حوضه­ ای آب است. یکی از طرح ­های انتقال آب که در حال اجرا است، طرح انتقال آب از سرشاخه ­های هلیل‌رود به کرمان است. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، هدف از مطالعة حاضر بررسی نگرش کشاورزان دشت جیرفت نسبت به این طرح است. در این مطالعه به‌صورت تصادفی با 150 نفر از کشاورزان دشت جیرفت در بهار­ سال 1401 مصاحبه صورت گرفت. جهت ارزیابی فاکتورهای مؤثر بر نگرش کشاورزان، متغیرهایی از قبیل 1) ارتباط با گروه ­های محلی، 2) اعتماد به سازمان­ های دولتی، 3) عدم مشارکت با برنامه­ های دولت، 4) عدم کمک به کشاورزان از سوی دولت، 5) تاثیر بر کشاورزی و محیط زیست، 6) تبدیل دشت جیرفت به بیابان و 7) همکاری بین سازمان­ های دولتی و غیر دولتی، به‌عنوان متغیر مستقل و موافق یا مخالف بودن با طرح انتقال آب به‌عنوان متغیر وابسته در نظر گرفته شدند. در نهایت از آزمون رگرسیون منطقی جهت تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد افرادی که باور دارند که مشارکت با برنامه ­های دولتی اشتباه است، دولت پس از طرح انتقال آب هیچ­ گونه کمکی به کشاورزان نخواهد کرد، کشاورزان به شدت تحت تأثیر قرار می­ گیرند و دشت جیرفت به بیابان تبدیل خواهد شد، افرادی هستند که مخالف طرح انتقال آب هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Attitudes of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards the consequences of the water transfer project from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman city

نویسنده [English]

  • Alireza Mohammadi

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Globally, freshwater is unevenly distributed, both in space and time. Increasing human exploitation increase the pressure on water as a resource for human well-being. For this reason, in order to compensate for the lack of water, human beings are thinking about inter-basin water transfer. One of the water transfer plans that is being implemented is the water transfer plan from the headwaters of Halil River to Kerman. Considering the importance of this issue, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the attitude of the farmers of Jiroft Plain towards this plan. In this study, 150 farmers of Jiroft Plain were randomly selected and interviewed in the spring of 1401. To evaluate the factors affecting the attitude of farmers, variables such as 1) communication with local groups, 2) trust in government organizations, 3) non-participation in government programs, 4) lack of assistance to farmers from the government, 5) impact on agriculture and the environment, 6) turning the Jiroft plain into a desert, 7) cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations as an independent variable and agree or disagree with the water transfer plan was considered dependent variables. Finally, a logistic regression test was used for analysis. The results showed that people who believe that participation in government programs is wrong, the government will not help the farmers after the water transfer plan, the farmers will be severely affected and the Jiroft Plain will turn into a desert. Some people are against the water transfer plan.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inter-basin water transfer
  • Environmental effects
  • Jazmourian
  • Agriculture
  • Water shortage
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