نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

مکان‌یابی ایستگاه انتقال پسماند شهرکرج، استان البرز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

افزایش جمعیت به‌همراه رشد جوامع شهری، تقاضای مصرف را بالا برده و افزایش تولید پسماند را به‌دنبال داشته است. جمع‌آوری و حمل و نقل پسماند به‌عنوان عنصری که بیشترین هزینة مربوط در سیستم مدیریت پسماند را به‌خود اختصاص داده از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است، به‌نحوی‌که تغییر اندکی در شیوة مدیریت هزینه‌ها باعث کاهش هزینه‌های مربوط در سیستم مدیریت پسماند می‌شود. در این میان ایستگاه‌های انتقال به‌عنوان تاًسیساتی که موجبات کاهش هزینه‌های بخش جمع‌آوری و حمل و نقل را فراهم می‌کند از جایگاه ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. هدف از انجام این تحقیق انتخاب مکان مناسب برای احداث ایستگاه انتقال پسماند و اولویت‌بندی گزینه‌های شایسته در شهر کرج است. نوآوری این تحقیق در تعداد معیارها و زیر‌معیارهای بکار رفته برای مکان‌یابی و اولویت‌بندی گزینه‌ها است. بعد از تعیین معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مهم مربوط به مکان‌یابی ایستگاه انتقال پسماند در شهر کرج، نقشه‌های آن‌ها تهیه شد. تعداد 3 معیار اصلی و 14 زیر معیار در این مطالعه استفاده شد، سپس نقشه‌های تهیه شده در محدودة صفر تا یک استاندارد گردید و با استفاده از روش مقایسه‌های زوجی وزن هریک از معیارها و زیر معیارها تعیین گردید. از روش ترکیب خطی وزنی برای تهیه نقشة شایستگی استفاده شد. نتایح نشان داد که مهم‌ترین معیارها برای انتخاب ایستگاه انتقال، معیار حریم‌ها و فاصله‌ها بود و بعد از آن معیار فیزیکی سرزمین و کاربری اراضی قرار گرفتند. سپس 10 گزینه به‌عنوان گزینة نهایی انتخاب شدند و 2 معیار طرح‌های توسعة آتی و قیمت زمین نیز به تحقیق افزوده شد و اولویت‌بندی گزینه‌ها از روش تاپسیس صورت گرفت و شایسته‌ترین گزینه با مساحت بیش از 4 هکتار در منطقة چهار انتخاب شد. رویکرد استفاده شده در این تحقیق می‌تواند در سایر شهرها مورد استفاده قرارگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Site selection for waste transfer station in Karaj county, Alborz province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Nayebi
  • Mazaher Moeinaddini

Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Population growth with the growth of urban communities has been increased consumer demand and waste production. Waste collection and transportation, as the most expensive element in the waste management system, is so important that a slight change in the cost of management process will reduce the related costs in the waste management system. Among these, transfer stations, as facilities that reduce the costs of collection and transportation, are particular importance. The aim of this study is to select a suitable site for the construction of a waste transfer station and then prioritize suitable options in Karaj. The innovation of this research is in the number of criteria and sub-criteria used for locating and prioritizing options. After setting the major criteria and sub-criteria related to the location of the waste transfer station in this city, their maps were prepared. A total of 3 criteria and 14 sub-criteria were used in this study, then the prepared maps were standardized to a range of [0, 1] and the weight of each criterion and sub-criterion was determined using the pairwise comparison method. The weighted linear combination method was used to prepare the suitability map. The results showed that the major criteria for choosing the transfer station were the boundaries and distances, followed by the physical criteria of land and land use. Then 10 options were selected as the final option and 2 criteria of future development plans and land price were also added to the research and the options were prioritized using the TOPSIS method and the most suitable option with an area of more than 4 hectares was selected in 4 regions. The approach used in this research can be used in other cities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Waste transfer station
  • Karaj county
  • Weighted linear combination
  • TOPSIS method
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 76، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 29-41