نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

مدل سازی انتشار و شدت آلودگی صوتی منابع شهری و صنعتی خارک و تاثیر آن بر حضور و پراکنش فون شاخص پناهگاه حیات وحش خارک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء (ص) بهبهان

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 عضو هیات علمی گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء (ص) بهبهان

4 عضو هیات علمی گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

امروزه آلودگی صوتی به عنوان یکی از آلودگی‌های مهم محیط‌زیست شهری و صنعتی محسوب می شود که فرآیندهای اکولوژیکی محیط زیست و خدمات اکوسیستم ها، سلامت جسمی و روانی انسان ها و جمعیت های حیات وحش را با اختلال مواجه می‌سازد. در این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نحوه پراکنش آلودگی صوتی در هوا و تعیین شدت تراز صوت در زیستگاه های خشکی فون شاخص پناهگاه حیات وحش خارک از مدل SPreAD-GIS استفاده شد. گونه های حیات وحش آهو Gazella subgutturosa، پرستوهای دریائی تیره Chlidonias hybridus، پرستوهای دریائی پشت دودی Onychoprion anaethetus، لاک پشت های دریائی منقار عقابی Eretmochelys imbricate و لاک پشت های دریائی سبز Chelonia mydas به عنوان فون شاخص برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تراز شدت صوت ناشی از منابع آلوده کننده صوتی در منطقه تاثیر منفی معنی داری بر حضور و پراکنش گونه های مورد مطالعه نداشته است. به عبارتی، گونه های مورد مطالعه با صوت ناشی از منابع آلودگی در اطراف و مجاورت منابع آلودگی صوتی که شرایط امنیتی و حفاظتی مطلوبی فراهم نموده سازگاری پیدا کرده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of dispersion and intensity level of noise pollution from urban and industrial sources in Kharg and its effects on presence and dispersal of indicator fauna in Kharg Wildlife Refuge

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamideh Keshtkar 1
  • Seyed Mehdi Amininasab 2
  • Hossein Madadi 3
  • Rasool Zamani Ahmadmahmoodi 4

1 Environment Department,, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran

2 Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran

3 Academic staff member, Environment Department, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran

4 Academic staff member, Environment Department, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

چکیده [English]

Today, noise pollution is considered as one of the major pollution of the urban and industrial environment that disrupts the ecological processes of the environment and ecosystem services, physical and mental health of humans and wildlife populations. In this research, the distribution of noise pollution in air and dtermination of noise intensity level in terrestrial habitats for indicator fanua in Khark Wildlife Refuge was done using SPreAD-GIS model. indicator fanua such as deer (Gazella subgutturosa), Whiskered Tern (Chalidonias hybridus), Bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) and Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricate), Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) were studied in this research. The results showed that the noise intensity level from noise sources in the region had no significant negative impact on the presence and distribution of studied species. In other words, the studied species have been adapted to the noise from sources of pollution. In addition, in the vicinity of the sources of noise pollution, there are security and protection conditions for the species to survive in the area without especial problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Noise Pollution
  • Kharg
  • Wildlife
  • SPreAD-GIS
  • Coastal Habitats
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 74، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 125-137