اثر افزایش سطوح صوت با الگوهای زمانی متفاوت بر رفتار شناگری ماهی زبرا (Danio rerio)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه گیلان

2 1-عضو هیات علمی-گروه شیلات- دانشکده منابع طبیعی- دانشگاه گیلان 2- گروه علوم دریایی، پژوهشکده حوضه آبی خزر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

افزایش سطوح صوت ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی در زیستگاه‌های آبی می‌تواند اثرات منفی گسترده‌ای بر ماهیان و سایر گونه‌های آبزی داشته باشد. در یک مطالعه آزمایشگاهی، تأثیر پنج تیمار صوتی (در دامنه صوت یکسان 400-2000 هرتز و شدت صوت dB ref 1 µPa 121) با ساختار زمانی متفاوت بر رفتارهای شناگری ماهی زبرا (Danio rerio) بررسی گردید. تعداد حرکت انفجاری، سرعت شنای کوتاه ‌مدت و سرعت شنای بلندمدت برای تمامی 30 قطعه ماهی زبرا به صورت انفرادی مورد اندازه‌گیری قرار گرفت. برای انجام این مطالعه و بررسی رفتارهای ماهی از یک آکواریوم به ابعاد 20×15×50 سانتی‌متر استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش اثرات برجسته و واضح مرتبط با تاثیر صوت بر رفتار ماهی زبرا را نشان داد. تمامی تیمارهای صوتی باعث افزایش معنی‌داری در تعداد حرکت انفجاری، سرعت شنای کوتاه‌مدت و سرعت شنای بلندمدت در ماهی زبرا در شرایط اسارت شد (05/0>P). نتایج این مطالعه بیانگر تاثیر بالقوه اصوات ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی بر رفتار ماهی زبرا در شرایط کنترل شده می‌باشد. مطالعات بیشتر در این زمینه مورد نیاز است تا بررسی شود که آیا اصوات ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی می‌تواند باعث ایجاد الگوهای مشابه در سایر گونه‌های ماهی در شرایط اسارت و یا محیط طبیعی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of increased sound levels with different temporal patterns on swimming behaviour of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Reza Mohsenpour 1
  • Saeed Shafiei Sabet 2

1 Fisheries department,,. Faculty of natural resources, University of Guilan

2 Assistant Professor, University of Guilan

چکیده [English]

Elevated levels of anthropogenic sound may cause a broad range of negative effects on fish and other animals in aquatic habitats. In a laboratory study, we investigated the effect of five sound treatments (in the same frequency range 400-2000 Hz and exposure level of 121 dB re 1 µ Pa, only differing in temporal patterns) on swimming behaviour of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). The number of startle response, brief swimming speed and prolonged swimming speed were measured for all thirty zebrafish individually. An aquarium with dimensions of 50 × 15 × 20 cm was used to perform this study and assess the behavioral responses of fish. Our results revealed prominent and clear sound-related effects on zebrafish behaviour. All sound exposure treatments induced a significant increase in the number of startle response, brief swimming speed and prolonged swimming speed for zebrafish in captive conditions (P<0.05). This study highlights the potential impact of anthropogenic sound on fish behaviour. Further studies are needed to investigate whether anthropogenic sound may cause similar patterns in other fish species in captivity but also in outdoor conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aquatic behaviour
  • Anthropogenic sound
  • Continuous sound
  • Intermittent sound
  • Swimming behaviour
  • Danio rerio
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