نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

ارزشیابی بیانیه های ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی در کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 استادیار دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

ارزیابی اثرات توسعه قبل از تصمیم­گیری و اجرای پروژه­ها و طرح­های توسعه، منجر به شناسایی،‌ پیش­بینی، کاهش یا جبران اثرات منفی ها خواهد شد. کیفیت گزارش­های ارزیابی اثرات می­تواند جهت تصمیم­گیری بهتر در مورد مسائل محیط­زیستی و تأثیر گذاری ارزیابی کمک نماید. برای بازنگری گزارشات در کشورهای اروپایی از روش سلسله مراتبی "لی و کالی" استفاده می­شود که دارای چهار بخش کلی است و هر بخش به طبقات و زیر طبقاتی از معیارها تقسیم می­گردد. در این پژوهش با اقتباس از روش لی و کالی و با در نظر گرفتن فرآیند ارزیابی اثرات ایران، برای ارزشیابی کیفیت مطالعات گزارش­های ارزیابی اثرات، شش بخش در نظر گرفته شد. ابتدا تعداد 50 گزارش (سال 1376 تا 1390) از استان­های مختلف کشور و انواع پروژه­های نقطه­ای، خطی و پلی گونی برای ارزشیابی کیفیت مطالعات بخش­های مختلف انتخاب گردید سپس کیفیت مطالعات گزارش­های ارزیابی با توجه به معیارهای تعیین شده توسط کارشناسان به روش دلفی مورد ارزشیابی و امتیازدهی قرار گرفت. نتایج بررسی نشان داد کیفیت مطالعات انجام شده در 76% از گزارش­های ارزیابی اثرات مطلوب (خیلی خوب، خوب، متوسط) است. درگزارش­های ارزیابی اثرات، بخش مربوط به تشریح پروژه با 84% مطلوبیت بالاترین کیفیت و بخش مدیریت و پایش محیط زیستی، پایین­ترین مطلوبیت را داشت؛ بنابراین با بررسی کیفیت مطالعات بخش­های مختلف گزارش­های ارزیابی اثرات می­توان به نقاط قوت و ضعف آن­ها پی برد و در آینده ارزیابی اثرات مؤثرتر و
دقیق­تری انجام داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of environmental impact assessment statement of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • fatemeh rasouli nasab 1
  • Bahman Jabbarian Amiri 2
  • mohammad kaboli 3
  • afshin daneh kar 3

1 1MSc Gradute, Department of Environment

3 Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Development impact assessments before decision making and projects implementing and development plan, leads to identification, prediction, reduction or offset the negative effects of the projects. Quality of impact assessment reports can assist to make a better decision about environmental issues and impact assessment effectiveness. For review of the reports on European countries is used the "Lee N & Colley" method .This method has four level or general sections which each of the sections is divided to some categories and subcategories. In this article "Lee N & Colley" method has been used for reports assessment. In Iran, to evaluation the quality of impact assessment reports has been considered six sections. In this research, 50 reports from different provinces and various projects including linear and polygonal were evaluated by experts. The results showed that quality of 76% from assessments reports was favorable and satisfactory (very good, good, and fair). Description of Project had the highest percentage of satisfaction about 84 %. Monitoring of the environment and management had the lowest quality and satisfaction. Therefore with assessment of different parts of impact assessments reports, you can recognize their strengths and weaknesses and in the future In the future, impact assessments carried out more carefully and effectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The EIA process
  • EIS
  • Satisfactory
  • Criterion
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 70، شماره 2
مرداد 1396
صفحه 337-349