نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

واکاوی و بازشناسایی شاخص‌های طراحی کاشت گیاهان زینتی در فضاهای سبز شهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

2 گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2024.379080.2693

چکیده

فضاهای سبز شهری از مهم‌ترین فضاهای شهری محسوب می‌شوند که باید فرآیند برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی فضاهای مذکور مورد توجه متخصصین امر قرار گیرد. این فضاها می‌توانند نقش قابل توجهی در زیباسازی شهرها و آرامش شهروندان ایفا نمایند؛ بنابراین در همین راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی و بازشناسایی شاخص‌های طراحی کاشت گیاهان زینتی در فضاهای سبز شهری می‌باشد. برای دستیابی به هدف پژوهش از منابع کتابخانه‌ای برای نگارش مقدمه و مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته از متخصصین امر در دو مرحله در راستای تعیین شاخص‌ها استفاده گردید که جامعة آماری از 15 متخصص تشکیل شد. در مصاحبة اول شاخص‌ها استخراج گردید و سپس در مصاحبة دوم با تشکیل ماتریس بازیگر-هدف (متخصص-شاخص) اهمیت شاخص‌ها تعیین شد. در ادامه داده‌های مستخرج شده از مصاحبه‌ها در نرم‌افزارهای مکتور و اطلس تی‌آی وارد گردیده و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد شاخص‌های انتخاب گیاهان براساس شرایط محیطی، انتخاب گیاهان براساس اندازه، انتخاب گیاهان براساس فرم، انتخاب گیاهان براساس بافت، توجه به ریتم کاشت گیاهان، توجه به توازن بصری در کاشت گیاهان، پرهیز از پیچیدگی در کاشت گیاهان، استفاده از نورپردازی همراه گیاهان، جهت‌دهی به دید با کاشت گیاهان مناسب، عدم کاشت گیاهان تیغ‌دار و سمی در محل بازی کودکان، عدم کاشت گیاهان سمی و آشغال‌ریز در کنار آب، اولویت‌دهی به گیاهان بومی، کاشت گیاهان پرچینی برای تقسیم‌بندی و استفاده از کاشت مناسب برای بزرگ یا کوچک نشان دادن محیط پرتکرارترین، با اهمیت‌ترین و همگراترین شاخص‌ها می‌باشند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis and recognition of design indicators for planting ornamental plants in urban green spaces

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afsaneh Yousefpour Dokhaniyeh 1
  • Davood Vafadari Komarolya 2

1 Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohagegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Urban green spaces are considered as one of the most important urban spaces, and the process of planning and designing said spaces should be given the attention of experts. These spaces can play a significant role in the beautification of cities and the peace of citizens. Therefore, in this regard, the aim of the current research is to analyze and recognition design indicators for planting ornamental plants in urban green spaces. In order to achieve the goal of the research, library resources were used to write the introduction and semi-structured interviews with experts in two stages in order to achieve the indicators, and the statistical population consisted of 15 experts. In the first interview, the indicators were extracted, and then in the second interview, the importance of the indicators was determined by forming the actor-target (expert-indicator) matrix. In the following, the data extracted from the interviews were entered into Mactor and Atlas TI software and analyzed. The results showed that the indicators of choosing plants based on environmental conditions, choosing plants based on size, choosing plants based on form, choosing plants based on texture, paying attention to the rhythm of planting plants, paying attention to visual balance in planting plants, avoiding complexity in planting plants, using lighting with plants, directing the view by planting suitable plants, not planting sharp and poisonous plants in children's playgrounds, not planting poisonous plants and small garbage by the water, prioritizing native plants, planting hedge plants for dividing The classification and use of appropriate planting to show the environment large or small are the most frequent, important and converging indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ornamental trees
  • Urban spaces
  • Urban open spaces
  • Urban landscapes
  • Urban parks
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 77، شماره 3
آذر 1403
صفحه 537-549