نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

تمایل خانوارهای روستایی-کشاورز شهرستان باوی نسبت به توسعة کسب‌و‌کارهای سبز در محیط‌زیست

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدة مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2024.375708.2663

چکیده

کسب‌وکارهای سبز یا دوستدار محیط‌زیست به‌عنوان رویکردی برای ارتقای کمی و کیفی محصولات کشاورزی با حفظ محیط‌زیست در سال‌های اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این رویکرد اهداف توسعة پایدار کشاورزان را دنبال می‏ کند و منجر به کاهش مصرف نهاده‏ های غیرطبیعی، کود و سموم شیمیایی می‏شود و منجر به تولید محصول سالم برای مصرف‌کنندگان می‏ شود. اما در کشورهای در حال توسعه، کشاورزان به‌دلیل عدم شناخت از مزایای اقتصادی و اجتماعی آن تمایلی به فعالیت در این بخش ندارند. در این راستا این پژوهش با هدف کلی بررسی عوامل مؤثر تمایل خانوارهای روستایی-کشاورز نسبت به توسعة کسب‌و‌کارهای سبز در محیط‌زیست انجام شد. این تحقیق  از نظر ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات کمی، با توجه به هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ گردآوری داده‏ ها جزء تحقیقات توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و از لحاظ زمانی یک مطالعة تک‌مقطی بود. جامعة‏ آماری تحقیق شامل کلیة خانوارهای روستایی-کشاورز در شهرستان باوی (استان خوزستان) بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 385 نفر تعیین، و نمونه ‏ها با روش نمونه‏ گیری طبقه ‏ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. شهرستان باوی دارای چهار بخش ویس، ملاثانی، عنافجه و زرگان می‏ باشد، از هر یک از بخش ‏ها دو دهستان و در نهایت از هر دهستان دو روستا برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند که به‌طور کلی داده‏ ها پژوهش در 16 روستا جمع ‏آوری شد.  ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه ‏ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی توسط نرم‏افزارهای SPSS و Smart Pls انجام شد. در این پژوهش از تئوری رفتار برنامه‏ ریزی شده به‌عنوان چارچوب نظری تحقیق استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای چارچوب نظری (نگرش، هنجارهای ذهنی، کنترل رفتار درک شده) اثر مثبت و معنی ‏داری بر تمایل خانوارهای روستایی نسبت به توسعة کسب‌و‌کارهای سبز در محیط‌زیست دارند و قادرند 59/3درصد واریانس را در این زمینه تبیین نماید. همچنین نتایج همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای سن، تحصیلات و آگاهی در زمینة حفظ محیط‌زیست با تمایل رابطة معنی ‏داری وجود دارد. با توجه به اینکه کنترل رفتار درک شده مهمترین متغیر در این زمینه بود در این راستا به سیاستگذاران پیشنهاد می ‏شود که دوره ‏ها و کارگاه‏ های آموزشی برای کشاورزان در این زمینه برگزار شود تا زمینة توسعة کسب‌و‌کارهای سبز را در محیط فراهم کنند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The intention of rural households-farmers of Bavi city towards the development of green businesses in the environment

نویسنده [English]

  • Moslem Savari

Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Green or environmentally friendly businesses have been considered as an approach to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural products while preserving the environment in recent years. This approach follows the sustainable development goals of farmers and leads to a reduction in the consumption of unnatural inputs, fertilizers and chemical poisons and leads to the production of healthy products for consumers. But in developing countries, farmers do not want to work in this sector due to the lack of recognition of its economic and social benefits. This research was carried out with the general purpose of investigating the effective factors of rural-farmer households' willingness to develop green businesses in the environment. In terms of the nature of this research, it was a quantitative research, according to the practical purpose, in terms of data collection, it was part of a correlational descriptive research, and in terms of time, it was a one-point study. The statistical population of the research included all rural-farmer households in Bavi city (Khuzestan province). The sample size was 385 people determined using the Karjesi and Morgan table, and the samples were selected for the study using the stratified sampling method with proportional assignment. Bavi city has four districts: Vis, Mulathani, Anafjeh and Zargan, two villages from each of the districts and finally two villages from each village were selected for study. The main research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data analysis was done in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS and Smart Pls software. In this research, the theory of planned behavior was used as the theoretical framework of the research. The results showed that the variables of the theoretical framework (attitude, mental norms, perceived behavior control) have a positive and significant effect on the willingness of rural households to develop green businesses in the environment and are able to account for 59.3% of the variance in this field explain. Also, the correlation results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of age, education and awareness in the field of environmental protection with willingness. Considering that the control of the perceived behavior was the most important variable in this field, in this regard, it is suggested to the policy makers to organize training courses and workshops for farmers in this field in order to develop the field of green businesses. Provide in the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Natural environment
  • Green businesses
  • Green entrepreneurship
  • Rural households
  • Khuzestan province
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 77، شماره 3
آذر 1403
صفحه 401-412