نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

نقشه‌سازی شروط توسعه در طبقات حفاظتی منطقة ساحلی استان سیستان و بلوچستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 گروه محیط زیست، شرکت مهندسین مشاور دریاپژوه سازه‌پردازی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی و مدیریت سواحل، مهندسین مشاور دریاپژوه سازه پردازی، تهران، ایران.

4 گروه سنجش از دور و GIS، مهندسین مشاور دریاپژوه سازه‌پردازی، تهران، ایران.

5 گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2023.366339.2607

چکیده

مدیریت محیط‌ زیست به‌عنوان یک نظام گسترده و پویا، باید رویکردهای پیشگیرانه‌ای را برای مواجهه با آلودگی و تخریب محیط‌ زیست، مدنظر قرار دهد. از طرفی، به‌منظور تلفیق مؤثر حفاظت و توسعه در مناطق ساحلی، رهیافت‌های گوناگونی نظیر برنامه‌ریزی محیط‌ زیستی منطقه‌ای و مدیریت یکپارچة مناطق ساحلی مطرح شده است. در این مطالعه که بخشی از برنامة مدیریت محیط‌ زیست منطقة ساحلی استان سیستان و بلوچستان در طرح تدقیق مدیریت یکپارچه مناطق ساحلی است، اقدام به تدوین شروط توسعه در طبقات حفاظتی منطقة ساحلی این استان شد. با توجه به ماهیت موضوع، روش توصیفی-استقرایی براساس مراجعه به اسناد مرتبط با حفاظت محیط‌ زیست به‌عنوان روش کار انتخاب شد. شروط توسعه برای پهنه‌های حفاظتی در ناحیة ساحلی، ناحیة کرانه ­ای و آب‌های ساحلی و فراساحلی تدوین و با تخصیص کد ویژه به هر یک از شروط، نقشه‌سازی مکانی کدهای تخصیص یافته در نرم‌افزار ArcGIS انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد، مناطقی که در طبقة 1 حفاظت قرار دارند، به سبب اهمیت بوم‌شناختی و حساسیت‌های محیط‌ زیستی، نیازمند حفاظت اکولوژیک هستند و توسعه در این پهنه‌ها مشروط به موافقت سازمان حفاطت محیط‌ زیست است. طبقات دارای توان حفاظت درجة 2 در فرآیند توان‌سنجی غیرقابل توسعه اعلام نمی‌شوند و با رعایت ملاحظات مهندسی و راهکارهای فنی و مدیریتی، در چارچوب توان اکولوژیک توسعه‌پذیر هستند. پهنه‌های دارای توان درجة 3 که برای بازسازی و احیاء مد نظر قرار گرفته‌اند، در صورت تهیة طرح بازسازی و احیاء و در چارچوب توان اکولوژیک، توسعه‌پذیر هستند. نتایج این مطالعه به توسعة متعادل و متوازن مناطق ساحلی دریای عمان برای ایجاد ارزش افزودة پایدار کمک خواهد کرد. همچنین در تهیة برنامه‌های موضوعی سه پهنة منطقة ساحلی (ناحیة ساحلی، ناحیة کرانه‌ای، ناحیة آب‌های ساحلی و فراساحلی) قابل استفاده خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mapping the development conditions in protection classes of the coastal zone of Sistan and Baluchestan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afshin Danehkar 1
  • Maryam Yaghoubzadeh 2
  • Saeed Lotfikhah 3
  • Majid Mashhadi Rafiee 4
  • Davood Mafi-Gholami 5

1 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

2 Department of Environment, Darya Pajouh Sazeh Pardazi Consulting Eng. Co. Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Coastal Engineering and Management, Darya Pajouh Sazeh Pardazi Consulting Eng. Co. Tehran, Iran.

4 Department of RS and GIS, Darya Pajouh Sazeh Pardazi Consulting Eng. Co. Tehran, Iran.

5 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Erath Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Environmental management, as a broad and dynamic system, should consider preventive approaches to face environmental pollution and destruction. On the other hand, in order to an effectively integratation of protection and development in coastal areas, various approaches have been proposed such as regional environmental planning and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). ICZM should ensure the existence of balance in the use of coastal areas. So, in this study, which is a part of the environmental management program of the coastal area of Sistan and Baluchestan province, in the precision plan of ICZM, development conditions were formulated in the protection classes of the coastal area of this province. According to the essence of the subject, descriptive-inductive method was selected based on referring to existing documents related to environmental protection The development conditions were formulated for the protection zones of coastal area, shore area, coastal waters and offshore area, and by assigning a special code to each of the conditions, spatial mapping of the assigned codes was carried out in ArcGIS software. The results showed, the areas in the class 1 of protection, need ecological protection due to their ecological importance and environmental sensitivities, and development in them is conditional and with the approval of the Department of Environment. Areas in class 2, are not declared non-developable. These areas are developable by observing engineering considerations and technical and management solutions, within the framework of ecological capability. Areas in class 3, which have been set as restoration and rehabilitation, can be developed in the case of preparing a restoration and rehabilitation plan and within the framework of ecological capability. The results of this study will contribute to the balanced and consistency development in the coastal areas of the Oman Sea to create sustainable value added. Also, the results of this study can be used in the preparation three-zone thematic programs of the coastal zone (coastal area, shore area, coastal waters and offshore area).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development conditions
  • Integrated Coastal Zone
  • Protection zones
  • Management
  • Sistan and Baluchestan province
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 76، ویژه نامه مناطق تحت حفاظت
بهمن 1402
صفحه 319-335