نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

تحلیل نقش فضای مفصل به‌عنوان واسط تعامل با محیط‌زیست طبیعی در طراحی مجتمع‌های مسکونی با رویکرد معماری ایرانی (مورد پژوهی: مجتمع آذرآب اراک)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی معماری، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2026.408835.2874

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل نقش فضای مفصل در طراحی مجتمع‌های مسکونی با رویکرد معماری ایرانی و تأکید بر تعامل با محیط‌زیست طبیعی انجام شده است. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی–تحلیلی بوده و با بهره‌گیری از نظریة چیدمان فضا انجام شده است. مجتمع مسکونی آذرآب در شهر اراک به‌عنوان نمونة موردی انتخاب گردید. تحلیل‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار DepthmapX و در دو مقیاس سایت‌پلان و پلان‌پیلوت انجام شد. شاخص‌های همپیوندی بصری، اتصال فضایی، ایزوویست و تحلیل مبتنی بر عامل (Gate Count) برای بررسی پیکربندی فضایی، الگوهای حرکتی و کیفیت میدان دید مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مفصل‌های فضایی با بیشترین میزان همپیوندی و اتصال، بیشترین تماس بصری و عملکردی را با فضاهای باز، نور طبیعی و عناصر محیط‌زیست طبیعی برقرار می‌کنند. در مقابل، فضاهای با همپیوندی پایین‌تر، از محرمیت بیشتر و ارتباط محدودتری با محیط بیرونی برخوردارند. تحلیل ایزوویست نیز بیانگر آن است که کنترل میدان دید در فضاهای مفصلی، تعادلی میان خوانایی فضایی و حفظ حریم خصوصی ایجاد کرده است. در مجموع، یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که سازماندهی مفصل‌محور در مجتمع مسکونی آذرآب، با تکیه بر منطق فضایی معماری ایرانی، توانسته است تعادلی مؤثر میان تعامل اجتماعی، رفتار حرکتی و کیفیت‌های محیط‌زیست طبیعی برقرار سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the role of detailed space as a medium for interaction with the natural environment in the design of residential complexes with an Iranian architectural approach (Case study: Azarab complex, Arak)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Hagilou
  • Seyed Mohammadreza Miralaie
  • Mahmoud Teymouri

Department of Architectural Engineering, Ar. C., Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study aims to analyze the role of transitional spaces in the design of residential complexes following Iranian architectural principles, with an emphasis on interaction with the natural environment. The research is applied in purpose and descriptive–analytical in nature, employing space syntax theory. The Azarab Residential Complex in the city of Arak was selected as the case study. Analyses were conducted using DepthmapX software at two scales: site plan and pilot plan. Visual integration, spatial connectivity, isovist analysis, and agent-based analysis (Gate Count) were used to examine spatial configuration, movement patterns, and visual field quality. The results indicate that transitional spaces with the highest visual integration and connectivity establish the greatest visual and functional contact with open spaces, natural light, and environmental elements. Conversely, spaces with lower integration provide greater privacy and limited interaction with the external environment. Isovist analysis also demonstrates that controlling the field of view in transitional spaces creates a balance between spatial legibility and privacy. Overall, the findings suggest that a transition-oriented spatial organization in the Azarab Residential Complex, based on the spatial logic of Iranian architecture, effectively balances social interaction, movement behavior, and environmental quality.

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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 79، شماره 1
خرداد 1405
صفحه 45-61