شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی تهدیدهای اثرگذار بر تنوع زیستی پارک ملی تندوره با استفاده از رویکرد دلفی فازی-تاپسیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم‌ و مهندسی محیط‌زیست، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2026.402286.2842

چکیده

تنوع زیستی، میراث ارزشمند زمین است، هر گونه‌ای که از دست می‌رود بخشی از حیات برای همیشه نابود می‌شود. روند ازدست‌رفتن غنای گونه­ای در سراسر جهان در سال­های اخیر شتاب بسیاری گرفته است. حفظ تعادل کرة زمین و بقای آن برای نسل ­های آینده از مهم­ترین وظایف نسل امروز است. تعیین شبکة مناطق حفاظت ­شده در سراسر کرة زمین و حفاظت و صیانت از تنوع زیستی آنها، یکی از مهم­ترین اقدامات در راستای استمرار بخشیدن به بقای کرة زمین است. منطقة حفاظت‌شدة تندوره، به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین زیستگاه‌های حیات‌ وحش ایران، تحت ‌تأثیر عوامل محیطی و انسانی مختلفی قرار دارد که تنوع زیستی آن را تهدید می‌کند. در پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور شناخت این عوامل از اجماع نظر خبرگان محیط­زیستی در قالب تکنیک پرسشنامه و روش دلفی فازی و برای اولویت­بندی از روش تاپسیس استفاده شد. در روش دلفی فازی، 20 عامل تهدیدکننده در قالب پرسشنامه معرفی شد و از افراد تقاضا گردید تا موارد پیشنهادی اضافه گردد. 14 عامل از 20 عامل تهدیدکنندة تنوع ­زیستی، توسط خبرگان به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین تهدیدهای منطقه شناسایی شد. اولویت­بندی تأثیرگذاری این عوامل تحت چندین مرحله، توسط روش تاپسیس مشخص شد. در نهایت عامل آتش­سوزی با ضریب نزدیکی 7121/0 به‌عنوان مهم­ترین و عامل تصادفات جاده­ای حیات ­وحش با ضریب نزدیکی صفر به‌عنوان کم­اهمیت­ترین عامل تأثیرگذار بر تنوع زیستی منطقة حفاظت­شدة تندوره شناخته شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and prioritization of threats impacting biodiversity in Tandoureh national park using the fuzzy Delphi-TOPSIS method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Golnaz Zeinalpour
  • Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari
  • Alireza Ildoromi
  • Iman Saeedi

PhD student in Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

چکیده [English]

Biodiversity is the precious heritage of the earth, every species that is lost is part of the puzzle of life that is destroyed forever. The process of losing species richness around the world has accelerated greatly in recent years. Maintaining the balance of the earth and its survival for future generations is one of the most important tasks of today's generation. Determining a network of protected areas across the globe and protecting and preserving their biodiversity is one of the most important measures in order to continue the survival of the earth. Tandoureh Protected Area, as one of the most important wildlife habitats in Iran, is affected by various environmental and human factors that threaten its biodiversity. In the present study, in order to identify these factors, the consensus of environmental experts was used in the form of a questionnaire technique and the fuzzy Delphi method, and the TOPSIS method was used for prioritization. In the fuzzy Delphi method, 20 threatening factors were introduced in the form of a questionnaire and individuals were asked to add suggested items. 14 factors out of 20 threatening factors to biodiversity were identified by the experts as the most important threats to the region. The prioritization of the impact of these factors under several stages was determined by the TOPSIS method. Finally, the fire factor with a proximity coefficient of 0.7121 was identified as the most important factor, and the wildlife road accidents factor with a proximity coefficient of zero was identified as the least important factor affecting the biodiversity of the Tandoore Protected Area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biodiversity
  • Fuzzy delphi
  • Tandoureh
  • TOPSIS
  • Threatening factors
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دوره 79، شماره 1
خرداد 1405
صفحه 85-106