نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

سنجش نگرش شهروندان نسبت به مدیریت سگ‌های پرسه‌زن آزاد در شهر تبریز: یک مطالعة مقطعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت و سیاست‌گذاری سلامت، دانشکدة مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2026.405182.2855

چکیده

افزایش جمعیت سگ‌های پرسه‌زن آزاد در شهرهای ایران و پیامدهای ناشی از آن، بررسی نگرش عمومی نسبت به این مسئله را ضروری ساخته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، سنجش نگرش شهروندان تبریز نسبت به مدیریت سگ‌های پرسه‌زن آزاد بود چراکه شناخت نگرش شهروندان می‌تواند مبنایی برای سیاست‌گذاری‌های مؤثر و انسانی‌تر در مدیریت جمعیت سگ‌های پرسه‌زن آزاد باشد. این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی در بازة زمانی بهمن ۱۴۰۳ تا اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۴ بر روی ۷۷۳ نفر از ساکنان شهر تبریز انجام شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی شدة چندمرحله‌ای از ۳۳ منطقة شهری انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با پرسشنامة محقق‌ساخته شامل سه بخش گردآوری شد: متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی و تجربی، ۱۷ گویه در چهار بعد نگرش (مداخلات غیرکشنده، نقش مردم در مدیریت، اهمیت مسئله و بازگردانی سگ‌ها به محیط) با مقیاس لیکرت ۷ ‌درجه‌ای، و سؤالات نیمه‌ساختار‌یافته دربارة ترجیحات مدیریتی. تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون‌های تی‌مستقل و تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه انجام گرفت. میانگین سنی پاسخ‌دهندگان 42/27±14/78سال بود؛ 53/3٪ زن و 83/6٪ متأهل بودند. نتایج نشان داد بین زنان و مردان، متأهلان و مجردان، سرپرستان و سایر اعضای خانواده، و نیز براساس محل سکونت و تجربة عقیم‌سازی حیوان تفاوت معنی‌داری در نگرش وجود داشت (0/01>P). آزمون ANOVA نیز تفاوت معنی‌دار نگرش را بر حسب اعتقادات مذهبی، شغل، تحصیلات، درآمد، مواجهه با سگ‌ها و سابقة غذارسانی نشان داد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سیاست‌گذاری مؤثر در این حوزه باید مبتنی بر آموزش عمومی، ارتقای آگاهی، اجرای مستمر برنامه‌های عقیم‌سازی و همکاری بین‌سازمانی باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Poorhashemi Ardakani
  • Mojtaba Poorhashemi Ardakani
  • Hamideh Keyvani
  • Roya Jalili
  • Hashem Rastegar

Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The increasing population of stray dogs in Iranian cities and its public health and social impacts underscore the need to understand public attitudes toward this issue. Such insights can guide more humane and effective policies for managing stray dog populations. This study assessed the attitudes of Tabriz residents toward stray dog management and examined demographic and experiential factors influencing their views. A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted from February to May 2025 among 773 residents selected through multistage sampling from 33 districts. Data were gathered using a validated questionnaire with three sections: demographic and experiential characteristics; 17 Likert-scale items assessing four attitude dimensions (non-lethal interventions, public role, perceived importance of the issue, and returning dogs to the environment); and semi-structured questions on management preferences. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and One-way ANOVA. The mean age of respondents was 42.27±14.78 years; 53.3% were women and 83.6% were married. Significant differences in attitude were found by gender, marital status, head of household status, place of residence, and pet sterilization experience (P<0.01). ANOVA indicated significant variations based on religious belief, occupation, education, income, exposure to stray dogs, and feeding experience. Most participants favored humane strategies such as capture, vaccination, and sterilization over culling. Public attitudes in Tabriz were generally positive, supporting non-lethal, community-based, and participatory approaches. Effective management requires public education, social participation, ongoing sterilization programs, and inter-agency coordination for sustainable and humane control of stray dog populations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Public attitude
  • Strayed dogs
  • Urban management
  • Urban health
  • Urban planning
Azevedo, A., Peste, F., Linck, P., Carvalho, J., Crawshaw, D., Ferreira, E., Bandeira, V.J., 2025. Social perceptions and attitudes towards free-roaming cats and dogs in Portugal: An exploratory study. Animals 15(6), 771.
Asriran News Agency, 2024. Report on stray dog attacks in Tabriz. Available from: https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/938229 (Accessed 27 November 2025).
Butler, J.R., Brown, W.Y., Du Toit, J.T., 2018. Anthropogenic food subsidy to a commensal carnivore: The value and supply of human faeces in the diet of free-ranging dogs. Animals 8(5), 67.
Chonmaitree, J., Hoffman, K., 2017. A study of Bangkok populations’ attitudes towards stray dog population control. Thammasat University.
Dana, A., Golzadeh, F., Ranjbari, S., Abdi, K., 2022. The relationship between social responsibility and environmental protection behaviors with the mediating role of cultural capital among athlete students. Geographical Space Scientific Quarterly 79(4), 211-228. (In Persian)
Dorji, T., Tenzin, T., Rinzin, K., Phimpraphai, W., De Garine-Wichatitsky, M., 2020. Community perceptions of free-roaming dogs and management practices in Bhutan. -----------
Eghtesad Online, 2024. Stray dog attack in Anakhatoon, Tabriz: A 3-year-old child fell into a coma. Available from: https://www.eghtesadonline.com/fa/news/2053141 (Accessed 27 November 2025).
Estoepangestie, A.J., Widyastuti, M.D.W., Bardosh, K.L., Sunandar, Basri, C., Basuno, E., Jatikusumah, A., 2015. On dogs, people and a rabies epidemic: Results from a sociocultural study in Bali. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 4(), 1-18.
Garde, E., Acosta-Jamett, G., Bronsvoort, B.M.D.C., 2013. Review of the risks of some canine zoonoses from free-roaming dogs in the post-disaster setting of Latin America. Animals 3(3), 855-865.
Garde, E., Marín-Vial, P., Pérez, G.E., Sandvig, E.M., 2022. A review and analysis of the national dog population management program in Chile. Animals 12(3), 228.
Gompper, M.E., 2014. Free-ranging dogs and wildlife conservation. Oxford University Press.
Gompper, M.E., 2015. The dog–human–wildlife interface: Assessing the scope of the problem. In: Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation.
Hoffman, K., Chonmaitree, J., 2017. A study of Bangkok populations’ attitudes towards stray dog population control. Thammasat University.
International Companion Animal Management (ICAM) Coalition, 2007. Humane dog population management guidance. ICAM International.
Izaguirre, E.R., Montiel, D.O., 2021. Roaming the campus: University stakeholders’ perceptions and interactions with campus cats and dogs. Anthrozoös 34(3), 423-439.
Jalili, Z., Talaei, A., Shojaeizadeh, D., 2019. The effect of an educational program based on the theory of planned behavior on cigarette smoking prevention among students. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 14(2), 24-30. (In Persian)
Meghanki, E., Gholikhani, N., Tak-Tehrani, A., 2024. Rural residents’ attitudes in Qazvin Province toward stray dogs and management of the current situation. Environmental Sciences Quarterly 22(3), 273-388. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, A., Nayeri, D., Pilgreen, D., Farhadinia, M.S., Kyle, G., 2025. Complexities of managing invasive species in semi-urban areas: The case of free-ranging dogs in southern Iran. Urban Ecosystems 28(2), 70.
Mohammadi, A., Alambeigi, A., 2025. Exploring the behavioral causal chain in free-ranging dogs’ feeding patterns in Southern Iran. Scientific Reports 15(1), 31340.
Mohammadi, A., Alembeigi, A., 2024. Factors affecting citizens’ feeding behavior toward stray dogs in Jiroft County. Journal of Natural Environment 77(Special Issue), 237-244. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, A., Nayeri, D., Alambeigi, A., Marchini, S., 2023. A wicked environmental challenge: Collaboration network for free-ranging dog management in an urban environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30(10), 27125-27136.
Mohammadnejad, M., 2023. A review of challenges and control methods of free-roaming dogs in urban environments. Research in Safety, Health and Environment 1(4), 34-46. (In Persian)
Mostafavi, E., Moradi, G., Rahmani, K., Jahanbakhsh, F., Eibpoosh, S., Keypour, M., Ghaderi, E., Erfani, H., Hajibagheri, K., Zeinali, M., Khodabandelou, M., Shirzadi, M.R., 2020. The human rabies surveillance system in the Islamic Republic of Iran: History, structure, and achievements. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 16(1), 38-47. (In Persian)
Munir, S.M.I., Mokhtar, M.I., Arham, A.F., 2023. Public perspectives on strays and companion animal management in Malaysia. BMC Public Health 23(1), 1428.
Nayeri, D., Sardari, P., Raisi, F.Z., Ghorbanian, Z., Glikman, J.A., 2025. Furry neighbours: Acceptability of feeding and managing free-ranging dogs and cats in an urban area. People and Nature 7(2), 373-386.
Powell, S., Hopma, A., Bratović, E., 2012. Estimating the number of stray dogs in Sarajevo and related public opinions. (Report).
Raeesi Ardali, F.Z., Alizadeh Shabani, A., Alembeigi, A., Ghorbanian, Z., 2024. Attitudes of Karaj residents toward stray dogs. Journal of Natural Environment 77(Special Issue), 105-114. (In Persian)
Reece, J.F., Chawla, S.K., 2006. Control of rabies in Jaipur, India, by sterilisation and vaccination of neighbourhood dogs. Veterinary Record 159(12), 379-383.
Saree, A., Klinpikul, A., Kongchu, A., Wongaree, A., Navykarn, B., Songsakul, C., Sarasutjari, I., 2021. Stray dog feeding and stray dog-related problems in Thailand. International Reports.
Shahabzadeh, M., Ghaffari Kia, H., 2024. Assessment of public participation in neighborhood waste management using TPB: A case study of Shiraz City. Urban–Rural Management 76, 41-56. (In Persian)
Slater, M.R., Di Nardo, A., Pediconi, O., Dalla Villa, P., Candeloro, L., Alessandrini, B., Del Papa, S., 2008. Free-roaming dogs and cats in central Italy: Public perceptions of the problem. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 84(1-2), 27-47.
Smith, L.M., 2020. The impact of dog population management on free-roaming dog population dynamics, health and welfare. University of Leeds. (Thesis)
Smith, L.M., Hartmann, S., Munteanu, A.M., Dalla Villa, P., Quinnell, R.J., Collins, L.M., 2019. The effectiveness of dog population management: A systematic review. Animals 9(12), 1020.
Smith, L.M., Quinnell, R., Munteanu, A., Hartmann, S., Dalla Villa, P., Collins, L., 2022. Attitudes towards free-roaming dogs and dog ownership in Bulgaria, Italy, and Ukraine. PLOS ONE 17(3), e0252368.
Soleimani Mochekhorti, E., Gholampour Arbabestan, H., 2023. A review of challenges in the management of free-roaming dogs in Iran. Majlis Research Center. (In Persian)
Tasnim News Agency, 2024. Report on a stray dog attack in Tabriz. Available from: https://tn.ai/3104277 (Accessed 27 November 2025)
Taylor, L.H., Wallace, R.M., Balaram, D., Lindenmayer, J.M., Eckery, D.C., Mutonono-Watkiss, B., Nel, L.H., 2017. The role of dog population management in rabies elimination—A review of current approaches and future opportunities. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 4, 109.
World Health Organization, World Society for the Protection of Animals, 1990. Guidelines for dog population management. Geneva: WHO.
Yousefi Aghdam, R., 2025. The social issues map of Tabriz metropolis by neighborhoods. Research Center of the Islamic City Council of Tabriz. (In Persian)
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 78، شماره 4
دی 1404
صفحه 601-614