نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی

شناسایی پیشران‌های کلیدی اجتماعی-اکولوژیک مدیریت جامع حوزۀ آبخیز طالقان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

3 پژوهشگر، مؤسسة کسب و کار اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 گروه محیط‌ زیست، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2025.392514.2790

چکیده

مدیریت جامع حوزة آبخیز (IWM) رویکردی جامع است که با هدف مدیریت هماهنگ منابع آب، خاک و پوشش گیاهی، به مسائل اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیط‌زیستی به‌طور همزمان می‌پردازد. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی پیشران‌های اجتماعی-اکولوژیک مؤثر بر مدیریت جامع حوزة آبخیز طالقان انجام شده‌است. به‌منظور شناسایی پیشران‌های اجتماعی-اکولوژیک و استخراج و بررسی روابط میان پیشران‌های مؤثر بر مدیریت جامع حوزة آبخیز طالقان از روش مرور منابع پژوهشی استفاده و با روش تحلیل شبکه به بررسی روابط میان پیشران‌های اثرگذار بر مدیریت جامع حوزه پرداخته شد. بدین‌منظور داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار UCINET 6 مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تحلیل شبکة مدیریت یکپارچة حوزة آبخیز طالقان نشان داد که تراکم شبکه 21%، تمرکز شبکه 47/22%، دوسویگی 33/44% و انتقال‌پذیری شبکه 63/87% بود که تعاملات متقابل و انتقال آسان اطلاعات را نشان می‌دهد. میانگین فاصلة ژئودزیک نیز 2/085 بود که نزدیکی پیشران‌ها را بیان می‌کند. پیشران‌های مرکزی شامل نگرش‌های محیط‌زیستی، آموزش و آگاهی، مشارکت جامعه و سیاست‌های دولتی بودند که تأثیر مستقیمی بر مدیریت داشتند، در حالی‌که پیشران‌های پیرامونی مانند فرهنگ محلی، توسعة اقتصادی و سیستم‌های قانونی به‌طور غیرمستقیم اثرگذار بودند. با توجه به چالش‌هایی مانند فرسایش خاک، تغییرات کاربری اراضی و آلودگی منابع آب که ناشی از عدم مدیریت مؤثر هستند، اتخاذ رویکردهای یکپارچه برای حل این ضرورت می‌یابد. بنابراین، این تحقیق می‌تواند مبنایی برای توسعة سیاست‌ها و برنامه‌های مدیریتی مؤثر باشد که هدف آن حفظ منابع طبیعی و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی ساکنان منطقه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Ghorbani 1
  • Melika Maleki Aderani 1
  • Khaled Ahmadaali 2
  • Majid Rahimi 3
  • Hannaneh Sadat Sadat Mousavi 4

1 Department of Arid and Mountainous Areas Rehabilitation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

2 Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculties of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

3 Researcher, Social Business Institute, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) is an integrated approach that addresses economic, social, and environmental issues simultaneously with the aim of coordinated management of water, soil, and vegetation resources. This research was conducted with the goal of identifying the social and ecological drivers affecting the integrated management of the Taleghan watershed. In order to identify the social and ecological drivers and extract and examine the relationships between the drivers affecting the integrated management of the Taleghan watershed, the research literature review method was used, and the network analysis method was used to examine the relationships between the drivers affecting the comprehensive management of the watershed. For this purpose, the collected data were examined and analyzed using UCINET 6 software. Analysis of the Taleghan Integrated Watershed Management Network showed that the network density was 21%, the network concentration was 47.22%, the periphery was 33.44%, and the network transferability was 63.87%, which indicates mutual interactions and easy transfer of information. The average geodesic distance was 2.085, which indicates the proximity of the drivers. The central drivers included environmental attitudes, education and awareness, community participation, and government policies, which had a direct impact on management, while peripheral drivers such as local culture, economic development, and legal systems had an indirect impact. Considering the challenges such as soil erosion, land use changes and water resource pollution that result from lack of effective management, adopting integrated approaches is essential to solve this need. Therefore, this research can be a basis for developing effective management policies and programs that aim to preserve natural resources and improve the quality of life of the region's residents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Complex systems
  • Social-ecological system
  • Social network analysis
  • Social participation
  • Taleghan watershed
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نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی
دوره 78، شماره 1
خرداد 1404
صفحه 57-72