آینده‌پژوهی برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی پارک‌های شهری با رویکرد ارتقای تعاملات اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

10.22059/jne.2025.390464.2772

چکیده

انواع منظر و فضاهای سبز شهری به‌ویژه پارک‌های شهری از مهم‌ترین فضاهای شهری محسوب می‌شوند و می‌توانند در بهبود روابط اجتماعی بین شهروندان نقش قابل توجهی را داشته باشند. بر همین اساس، هدف از پژوهش حاضر آینده‌پژوهی برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی پارک‌های شهری با رویکرد ارتقای تعاملات اجتماعی بود. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از منابع کتابخانه‌ای به جهت نگارش مقدمه و مصاحبه در دو مرحله برای دستیابی به بازیگران و اهداف بهره گرفته شد. مصاحبة اول به جهت شناخت بازیگران اصلی و اهداف مهم مرتبط با هدف تحقیق انجام شد و در مرحلة بعدی ماتریس‌های بازیگر-بازیگر و بازیگر-هدف تشکیل گردیده و در قالب نرم‌افزار ورد در اختیار متخصصین قرار داده شد و از آنها درخواست شد ابتدا تأثیرات بازیگران بر روی یکدیگر را مشخص نمایند و سپس میزان موافقت و مخالفت بازیگران با اهداف را آشکار سازند. بعد از وارد کردن نظرات متخصصین در نرم‌افزار مکتور تحلیل‌های مرتبط انجام گرفت و در پایان مدل نهایی تحقیق از طریق نرم‌افزار اطلس تی‌آی استخراج شد. شوراهای اسلامی شهر و شهرداری‌ها تأثیرگذارترین بازیگران، همچنین برنامه‌ریزان شهری و شهرسازان به‌عنوان بازیگرانی که بعد از شوراهای اسلامی شهر و شهرداری‌ها بیشترین تأثیرگذاری را نشان داده‌اند، معرفی شده‌اند و در نهایت مهندسان فضای سبز و معماران منظر به‌عنوان بازیگران تأثیرپذیر یا مغلوب شناخته شدند و در ارتباط با میزان رقابت‌پذیری بازیگران نیز می‌توان گفت که شوراهای اسلامی شهر دارای بیشترین قدرت رقابت در بین بازیگران شناخته شدند و شهرداری‌ها در رتبة دوم رقابت‌پذیری قرار گرفتند که نشان‌دهندة قدرت تأثیرگذاری دو بازیگر مذکور بوده و جهت‌دهی تصمیمات این بازیگران برای سایر بازیگران دخیل را به‌خوبی نمایان می‌سازد. همچنین طراحی فضاهای مکث در پارک‌های شهری، برقراری امنیت و ایمنی در پارک‌های شهری، در نظر گرفتن بازی‌های گروهی و استفاده از نیمکت‌های گروهی مهم‌ترین اهداف و پرهیز از طراحی‌های پیچیده در جایگاه ضعیف‌ترین اهداف و رویکردها به جهت دستیابی از جانب بازیگران هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davood Vafadari Komarolya 1
  • Fereshteh Raeisi Sadati 2

1 Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Landscape types and urban green spaces, especially urban parks, are considered to be one of the most important urban urban spaces and can play a significant role in improving social relations between citizens. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to research the future of planning and designing urban parks with The approach was to promote social interactions. To collect data, library resources were used to write an introduction and interviews were conducted in two stages to reach the actors and objectives. The first interview was conducted to identify the main actors and important goals related to the research objective. In the next stage, actor-actor and actor-target matrices were formed and provided to the experts in the form of Word software. They were asked to first determine the effects of the actors on each other and then reveal the extent to which the actors agreed or disagreed with the objectives. After entering the experts' opinions in the MACTOR software, related analyses were performed and finally the final research model was extracted through the ATLAS.ti software. Islamic city councils and municipalities are the most influential actors, as well as urban planners and urban designers have been introduced as actors who have shown the most influence after Islamic city councils and municipalities, and finally, green space engineers and landscape architects have been introduced as Actors were recognized as influential or defeated. And in relation to the level of competitiveness of the actors, it can be said that the Islamic councils of the city were recognized as having the most competitive power among the actors, and the municipalities were ranked second in terms of competitiveness, which shows the influence of the two aforementioned actors and the direction of the decisions of these actors It shows the involvement well for other actors. Also, designing pause spaces in urban parks, establishing security and safety in urban parks, considering group games and using group benches as the most important goals and avoiding complex designs in the place of the weakest goals and approaches in order to achieve.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social relations
  • Urban spaces
  • Urban open spaces
  • Urban landscapes
  • Urban green spaces
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