بررسی اثر آموزش بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن در ایران با بررسی منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه رازی

2 گروه افتصاد دانشگاه رازی

چکیده

توسعه پایدار یکی از اهداف مهم کشورها در عصر حاضر است. آموزش به عنوان یکی از عوامل موثر بر بهبود تکنولوژی در بخش‌های تولیدی و اصلاح الگوی مصرف در بخش‌های مصرفی نقش بسزایی را درکاهش انتشار گاز دی اکسید کربن دارد. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر آموزش بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن با استفاده از شواهد آماری استان‌های ایران برای دوره زمانی 1385-1394 و رهیافت داده‌های پانل پرداخته می‌شود. نتایج حاصل از برآوردها نشان می‌دهد که نظریه محیط زیستی کوزنتس در اقتصاد ایران قابل تایید است، چرا که اثر تولید و مجذور تولید بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن به ترتیب مثبت و منفی معنادار است. همچنین گسترش شهرنشینی به دلیل ساختارهای نامناسب طراحی شهری و شدت انرژی اثر مثبت و معناداری را بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن دارد و در نهایت افزایش مخارج آموزشی ابتدا باعث کاهش انتشارگازدی اکسیدکربن می‌شود سپس با افزایش سطح آموزش، انتشار دی اکسید کربن افزایش می‌یابد، بنابراین توجه به معیارهای آموزش باکیفیت از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of training on carbon dioxide emissions in Iran by examining the environmental Kuznets curve

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad sharif karimi 1
  • ali hasanvand 2

1 Razi University Economics Department

2 Razi University Economics Department

چکیده [English]

Sustainable development is one of the important goals of countries in the present era. Education as one of the effective effects in improving technology in the production sector and modifying the consumption pattern in the consumer sector has a significant role in understanding the emission of carbon dioxide. The present study investigates the effect of education on carbon dioxide emissions using statistical evidence of Iranian provinces for the period 2005-2015 and the panel data approach. The results of the estimates show that Kuznets environmental theory can be confirmed in the Iranian economy, because the effect of production and production squares on carbon dioxide emissions are positive and negative, respectively. Also, the expansion of urbanization due to inappropriate structures of urban design and energy intensity has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Finally, increasing the training costs first reduces carbon dioxide emissions, then by increases the level of education, carbon dioxide emissions will increase. Therefore, paying attention to the quality of education criteria plays an important role.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economical scale of urbanization
  • panel data approach
  • environment quality
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