Journal of Natural Environment

A

Acoustic design Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Adaptive Water Management Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Adsorbate Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Adsorbent Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Agricultural value-added Investigating the effect of natural resource rent and trade on the added value of the agricultural sector in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 221-235]
Air pollution Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Air pollution Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Air Quality Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Albedo Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Alburnus doriae The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
Apoptosis Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]
AQI Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Aqueous medium Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Artificial Intelligence Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Artificial Intelligence Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
AS-ISK model Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Attitude towards green products Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]

B

Bavi Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Bavi County Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
Bioaccumulation Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Bioaccumulation Distribution and accumulation of microplastic particles in the sediments of mangrove forests from Musa estuary, north-western Persian Gulf [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 217-228]
Black Carbon Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Blood cells The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Blue economy Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]

C

Cadmium Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Chondrostoma regium The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
Climatic compatibility Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
CO2 emissions The effect of air transport on pollution emissions in the context of the environmental Kuznets hypothesis (evidence from BRICS countries) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Common carp Investigating the histopathology and ultrastructural changes of gill tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in separate and Co- exposure to silica nanoparticles (SiO2) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 141-151]
Creatinine Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]

D

Dashtyaari Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
Deforestation Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Delphi method Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Delphi method Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]
Dena protected area Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Densitometry Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Drought Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Dumitrescu– Hurlin granger causality Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Dust Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]

E

Earthworm density and dry biomass Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]
Ecological Footprint Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Ecological Vulnerability Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Electrofilter Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Endpoint parameters Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Energy consumption Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Environmental damage cost Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Environmental monitoring Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Environmental monitoring Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Environmental Pollution Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Environmental quality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Environmental quality Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Environment pollution Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Equilibrium time Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]
Escherichia coli Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Extension policy Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]

F

Fe concentration Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Fenton Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Financial Development Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Fine root biomass Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]
Forest canopy density classes Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Forestry Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Fungal disease Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]

G

Gandoman wetland Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Gasification Mathematical modeling of energy and emissions in the co-gasification of sewage sludge and municipal solid waste: A case study of Tehran [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 255-265]
General Health The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Generalized additive model Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling of environmental hazard intensity in forest habitats (Case study: forests of Doroud County, Lorestan Province) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-92]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
GIS Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Global warming Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Goitered gazelle Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Golestan national park Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]
Good Governance Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Green GDP Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Green Growth Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Greenhouse Gases Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Green space Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Green spaces Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Greenwashing Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence on greenwashing with the mediating role of contextual factors and moderating attitude towards green products (Case study: consumers of green products in Tabriz city) [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Groundwater Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Guilan province Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]

H

Habitat Quality Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Habitat Suitability Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Hamoon Hirmand Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Hamoon Pozak Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Hamoon Sabouri Bioassay of strontium in Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 101-112]
Heavy metals Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Heavy metals Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
Heavy metals Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Heavy metals Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Human Development Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Hyrcanian forests Recovery of soil biological properties after skidding operations along an altitudinal gradient in pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests stands [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-184]

I

Income Inequality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Infectious waste leachate Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Infectious wastes Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]
Information and communication technology (ICT) Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]
Insects Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Institutional Quality The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Institutional Quality Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Invasive reptiles Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
InVEST Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Iran The effect of institutional quality on the relationship between income inequality and environmental quality in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 523-536]
Iran's biodiversity Invasive risk assessment of the non-native Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta (Thunberg, 1792), in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Irrigation Spatial distribution assessment of heavy metal concentrations in subsurface waters utilized within the research areas of Zabol research institute [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 663-688]
Isotherm Reduction of nitrate in water using acid and iron-modified biochar [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 439-454]

J

Jahan Nama Protected Area Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]

K

Karaj City Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Köppen-Geiger Classification Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]

L

Land cover-use change Study on changes in understory agricultural use, canopy density, and number of trees stands in Dena forests [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 509-521]
Landsat 8 Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Landscape Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Land surface temperature Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Land use Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Landuse Change Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Laurencia caspica Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
L ead Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Life Cycle Assessment Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]
Life Cycle Assessment Environmental life cycle assessment of graphene production from biomass waste: the impact of transitioning energy sources to renewable energy on global warming potential [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 229-241]
Local communities Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]

M

Magnetic chitosan Xathate modified magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: a novel and sustainable approach for the adsorption of mercury (II) from aqueous solution [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-139]
Main themes Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Marine pollution Distribution and accumulation of microplastic particles in the sediments of mangrove forests from Musa estuary, north-western Persian Gulf [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 217-228]
Mediating Role Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Mehrabad Airport Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Metaverse Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Microbial biomass Evaluation of the ability of microorganisms Rhodococcus fascians LMG3623 and Penicillium sp. in the degradation of asphaltene isolated from soil [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-438]
Microplastic Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Microplastics (MPs) Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Midpoint parameters Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Migratory birds Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
MLP and RBF neural networks Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Mountain ecosystems Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (AHP) Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]

N

Nanocomposite Xathate modified magnetic chitosan nanocomposite: a novel and sustainable approach for the adsorption of mercury (II) from aqueous solution [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-139]
Nanomedicine The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Natural environment Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]
NDWI Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Nitrate Effect of compost on phytoremediation of salt and nitrate by mung bean [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 51-61]
Numerical importance index The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]

O

Oil degradation Evaluation of the ability of microorganisms Rhodococcus fascians LMG3623 and Penicillium sp. in the degradation of asphaltene isolated from soil [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-438]
Organic compounds Optimization of COD and BOD removal from dairy plant wastewater using the Fenton process [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 127-139]
Organic pollutants Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Organochlorine Pesticides Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Origin Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]

P

PAHs Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate matter (PM2.5) of Isfahan City [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-107]
Panel data Investigating the effect of natural resource rent and trade on the added value of the agricultural sector in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 221-235]
Persian Gulf Comparison of abundance, shape, and type of microplastics in sediments surrounding coral reef ecosystems in the northern Persian Gulf Islands (Case study: Qeshm, Kish and Shidvar) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 357-374]
Photocatalyst Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of dye in textile industrial wastewater using graphite carbon nitride under ultraviolet light [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 33-49]
Physicochemical factors of Water Investigating the environmental impacts of the Zabol wastewater treatment plant using a life cycle approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 315-328]
Phytoremediation Evaluation of the efficiency of Phragmites australis in heavy metal uptake from Karoon River sediments [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 243-254]
Policy evaluation Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Political Stability Examining the granger causal relationship between good governance components and green economic growth in Mena countries [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 569-586]
Polluting industries Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Polypropylene Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Prioritization Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]
Priority conservation Integrated assessment of habitat quality and environmental risks for natural ecosystem protection (Case study; Savojbolagh and Chaharbagh Counties, Alborz Province) [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 629-647]
Protected area Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Psycho-perceptual evaluation Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
PVsyst software Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]

Q

Qualitative and Pollution index Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Quantitative and qualitative analysis Characterization of infectious wastes from hospitals and healthcare centers in Rasht city and determining the concentration of heavy metals in their leachate [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 201-215]

R

Radiation Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Random forest Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Rangeland plants Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Renewable energy infrastructure Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Resource Curse Investigating the role of ICT and natural resource rent in human development and environmental quality: evidence from N11 countries and the SUR approach [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 267-283]

S

Scomberoides commersonnianus Health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from the consumption of Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonnianus) in the Dashtyaari region [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-297]
Seasonal variations Coastal sediments Distribution, accumulation, and origin of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) the Karun and Arvand river in Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-154]
Semi-parasitic plants Zoning of damage caused by fungal diseases and semi-parasitic plants in the Jahan Nama Protected Area and Golestan National Park [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 185-200]
Sensitivity analysis Modeling dust particles from stack with artificial neural network and studying electrofilter performance: a case study of Zaveh cement factory [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 185-199]
Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Sewage Mathematical modeling of energy and emissions in the co-gasification of sewage sludge and municipal solid waste: A case study of Tehran [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 255-265]
Shirahmad Wildlife Refuge Sensitivity analysis of weighting in multi-criteria habitat suitability assessment for the Goitered Gazelle: A case study of Shirahmad wildlife refuge [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-219]
Silver nanoparticles Synthesis of silver nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly method using Laurencia caspica hydroalcoholic extract and evaluation of its antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 87-100]
SiO2 NPs Investigating the histopathology and ultrastructural changes of gill tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in separate and Co- exposure to silica nanoparticles (SiO2) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 141-151]
Site selection Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Smart governance Application of metaverse and artificial intelligence in monitoring and participatory education of the natural environment with a new perspective on security and smart urban governance in Karaj [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-411]
Snow Reserves Ecohydrological analysis of black carbon effects on accelerated snowmelt in the Alborz highlands using remote sensing and statistical modeling [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 253-266]
Social-ecological system Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Social network analysis Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Socio-ecological system Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Soil quality Modeling and estimation of soil organic carbon using satellite images and machine learning algorithm in Alborz province [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-314]
Solar energy Solar power plants feasibility study and evaluating technical, environmental and economic issues in PVsyst software (case of Guilan province) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 169-183]
Solar energy Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Soundscape Analysis of users’ psychological and mental perception of soundscape quality at Mehrabad International Airport with emphasis on the role of green spaces [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-600]
Spatial distribution Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
Species composition Assessment of species distribution patterns and abundance of plants and Noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Ark and Gorong protected area, south Khorasan province, Iran [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-252]
SPI Index Effects of hydrological fluctuations and drought on the diversity of migratory birds in the Gandoman Wetland [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 649-661]
Standard Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Strategic planning for coastal areas Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
Strayed Dogs Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Structural Equation Modeling Investigating the impact of institutional dynamics on environmental sustainability through the mediating role of organizational social responsibility: A quantitative analysis in Takab region, West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 615-628]
Survival The efficacy of silver nanoparticles and oxytetracycline in treating Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 75-85]
Sustainable Development Spillover effects of neighboring regions on the interrelationships of financial development, energy consumption, and green GDP within a regional union [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 689-703]
Sustainable Development Indicators Developing and prioritizing management indicators in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Case study: Shoreline of Bushehr Province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 455-469]
System Dynamics Application of system dynamics modeling and life cycle impact assessment method based on endpoint in examining different waste management scenarios [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 153-167]

T

Taleghan watershed Identification of key social-ecological drivers of integrated management of Taleghan watershed [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-72]
Tehran city Arboreal green space pattern modelling operational zones of the city with the approach of landscape ecology [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-30]
Theme Analysis Dimensions and themes of applying forestry extension in the forest resources management process in Iran [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 413-425]
Trade Liberalization Investigating the impact of trade liberalization on Iran's agricultural growth and trade: application of fuzzy regression [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 471-485]

U

Urban central cores of Guilan Analysis of the impact of land use change on the intensification of urban heat islands in Guilan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Urban green spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
Urban Management Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Urban open spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]
Urban Planning Public Attitudes Toward the Management of Stray Dogs in Tabriz: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 601-614]
Urban Spaces Future research on planning and designing urban parks with an approach to promoting social interactions [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-55]

V

Vulnerability Mapping and spatial pattern analysis of the ecological sensitivity of mountain protected Areas (Case study: Oshtorankouh protected Area, Lorestan province) [Volume 78, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 375-394]

W

Wastewater treatment Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of dye in textile industrial wastewater using graphite carbon nitride under ultraviolet light [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 33-49]
Water quality Comparing the performance of different interpolation methods in the monitoring and zoning of Karoon river water based on quality and pollution indicators (Case study: Bavi county) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 19-31]
Water security Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Water Vulnerability Differential impact of precipitation trends on water security across Iran's heterogeneous climatic zones [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 237-550]
Waves Evaluating electromagnetic pollution level of Irancell BTS antennas in different locations (Shahinshahr city study) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 63-74]
Wind direction Exploring air quality and industrial pollution sources in Bandar Abbas city: A three-year analysis (2020-2023) [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 1-17]
WLC Development of a sustainability-based decision-making model for the establishment of solar power plants: A case study in the Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 267-282]
Wood- farming Investigating barriers to local community participation in wood-farming: A case study of rural households in Bavi County, Khuzestan Province [Volume 78, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-168]

Z

Zayandehroud Dam Spatial distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir [Volume 78, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 551-568]
Zayandehroud River The relationship of age and sex of Dori bleak (Alburnus doriae) and Brond Snout (Chondrostoma regium) with their diet in the Zayandeh-Rud River [Volume 78, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-344]
Zinc chloride Investigating the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles compared to its different ions on biochemical parameters and damage to the spleen and testis of male mice [Volume 78, Monitoring and Management of Natural Environmental Pollutants, 2025, Pages 113-125]

Journal of Natural Environment

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z